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In this paper, we first show that the definition of the universal horizons studied recently in the khrononmetric theory of gravity can be straightforwardly generalized to other theories that violate the Lorentz symmetry, by simply…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-05 Kai Lin , Elcio Abdalla , Rong-Gen Cai , Anzhong Wang

We show that if a compact hypersurface $M \subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, $n \geq3$, admits a non zero Killing vector field $X$ of constant length then $n$ is even and $M$ is diffeomorphic to the unit hypersphere of $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. Actually,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Antonio J. Di Scala

We prove that the intrinsic geometry of compact cross-sections of an extremal horizon in four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theory must admit a Killing vector field or is static. This implies that any such horizon must be an extremal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-14 Alex Colling , David Katona , James Lucietti

Let (M, g) be a compact Einstein manifold with non-empty boundary. We prove that Killing fields at the boundary extend to Killing fields of any (M, g) provided the boundary is weakly convex and a simple condition on the fundamental group…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Michael T Anderson

We study the following problem: Given initial data on a compact Cauchy horizon, does there exist a unique solution to wave equations on the globally hyperbolic region? Our main results apply to any spacetime satisfying the null energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Oliver Lindblad Petersen

In this paper we develop the basic tools for a classification of Killing vector fields of constant length on pseudo--riemannian homogeneous spaces. This extends a recent paper of M. Xu and J. A. Wolf, which classified the pairs $(M,\xi)$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Joseph A. Wolf , Fabio Podestà , Ming Xu

We investigate the possibility of having an event horizon within several classes of metrics that asymptote to the maximally supersymmetric IIB plane wave. We show that the presence of a null Killing vector (not necessarily covariantly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 James T. Liu , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Diana Vaman

The extendibility of spacetime and the existence of weak solutions to the Einstein field equations beyond Cauchy horizons, is a crucial ingredient to examine the limits of General Relativity. Strong Cosmic Censorship serves as a firewall…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-17 Kyriakos Destounis , Rodrigo D. B. Fontana , Filipe C. Mena

This paper finishes the series of two papers that we started with [arXiv:2405.05377], where we analyzed the transverse expansion of the metric at a general null hypersurface. While [arXiv:2405.05377] focused on uniqueness results, here we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-11 Marc Mars , Gabriel Sánchez-Pérez

We study the geometry and the periodic geodesics of a compact Lorentzian manifold that has a Killing vector field which is timelike somewhere. Using a compactness argument for subgroups of the isometry group, we prove the existence of one…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-25 Jose Luis Flores , Miguel Angel Javaloyes , Paolo Piccione

We consider universal properties that arise from a local geometric structure of a Killing horizon. We first introduce a non-perturbative definition of such a local geometric structure, which we call an asymptotic Killing horizon. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jun-ichirou Koga

We prove that the Cauchy problem for parallel null vector fields on smooth Lorentzian manifolds is well posed. The proof is based on the derivation and analysis of suitable hyperbolic evolution equations given in terms of the Ricci tensor…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Thomas Leistner , Andree Lischewski

We prove that the area of sections of future event horizons in space-times satisfying the null energy condition is non-decreasing towards the future under any one of the following circumstances: 1) the horizon is future geodesically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Piotr T. Chruściel , Erwann Delay , Gregory J. Galloway , Ralph Howard

We prove that under the dominant energy condition any non-degenerate smooth compact totally geodesic horizon admits a smooth tangent vector field of constant non-zero surface gravity. This result generalizes previous work by Isenberg and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-27 Sebastian Gurriaran , Ettore Minguzzi

We consider compact hypersurfaces in an $(n+1)$-dimensional either Riemannian or Lorentzian space $N^{n+1}$ endowed with a conformal Killing vector field. For such hypersurfaces, we establish an integral formula which, especially in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-12 Alma L. Albujer , Juan A. Aledo , Luis J. Alias

We prove the constancy of surface gravity across a Killing horizon (not necessarily of bifurcate type) in arbitrary higher curvature theories of gravity coupled to Proca fields $-$ vector fields lacking $U(1)$ gauge invariance $-$ thus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-12 Parthajit Biswas , Alokananda Kar , Anowar Shaikh

Thanks to the recent advent of the event horizon telescope (EHT), we now have the opportunity to test the physical ramifications of the strong-field near-horizon regime for astrophysical black holes. Herein, emphasizing the trade-off…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-16 Joshua Baines , Matt Visser

In this paper, we study the existence of universal horizons in a given static spacetime, and find that the test khronon field can be solved explicitly when its velocity becomes infinitely large, at which point the universal horizon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-05 Kai Lin , O. Goldoni , M. F. da Silva , Anzhong Wang

A new proof of the uniqueness of the Kerr-Newman black hole solutions amongst asymptotically flat, stationary and axisymmetric electro-vacuum spacetimes surrounding a connected Killing horizon is given by means of an explicit construction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-16 Reinhard Meinel

It is expected that black holes are formed dynamically under the gravitational collapses and approach to the stationary states. In this paper, we show that the asymptotic Killing vector at late time should exist on the horizon and then that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-01 Kentaro Tanabe , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Shunichiro Kinoshita