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Investigation of magnetooptical characteristics of ferrofluids is an important task aimed at the development of novel optoelectronic systems. This article reports on the results obtained in the experimental studies of the factors that…

We present the experimental observation of magnetic field line curvature at the surface of a superconducting film by local quantitative magneto-optics. In addition to the knowledge of the full induction field at the superconductor surface…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Laviano , D. Botta , A. Chiodoni , R. Gerbaldo , G. Ghigo , L. Gozzelino , E. Mezzetti , .

We investigate the terahertz conductivity of conventional superconductors in Voigt and Faraday magneto-optical configurations. First, we review theoretical approaches describing the fundamental processes of suppression of superconductivity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-06 Michal Šindler , František Herman , Filip Kadlec , Christelle Kadlec

Magnetic force microscopy (MFM) measurements generally provide phase images which represent the signature of domain structures on the surface of nanomaterials. To quantitatively determine magnetic stray fields based on an MFM image requires…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2020-02-20 Xiukun Hu , Gaoliang Dai , Sibylle Sievers , Alexander Fernández Scarioni , Volker Neu , Mark Bieler , Hans Werner Schumacher

An analytical theoretical model for the influence of the magnetically induced nanoparticle chaining on the linear dichroism in ferrofluids was developed. The model is based on a statistical theory for magnetic nanoparticle chaining in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-10 V. Socoliuc , L. B. Popescu

We present here the design of a sensitive Compact Faraday-modulator (CFM) based optical magnetometer for imaging the distribution of weak local magnetic fields inside hysteretic magnetic materials. The system developed has a root mean…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-01-03 Pabitra Mandal , Debanjan Chowdhury , S. S. Banerjee , T. Tamegai

The fringing fields of magnets with large apertures and short lengths greatly affect ion-optical calculations. In particular, for a high magnetic field where the iron core becomes saturated, the effective lengths and shapes of the field…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Hiroyuki Takeda , Toshiyuki Kubo , Kensuke Kusaka , Hiroshi Suzuki , Naohito Inabe , Jerry A. Nolen

Niobium is a practical material platform for superconducting microwave circuits; however, device-level performance can vary significantly depending on film growth and processing conditions. We compare three epitaxial Nb films grown on…

Lanthanide metals are a particular class of magnetic materials in which the magnetic moments are carried mainly by the localized electrons of the 4f shell. They are frequently found in technically relevant systems, to achieve, e.g., high…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 J. E. Prieto , O. Krupin , K. Doebrich , F. Heigl , G. Kaindl , K. Starke

A sensitive vector magnetometry with high spatial resolution is important for various practical applications, such as magnetocardiography, magnetoencephalography, explosive materials detection and many others. We propose a magnetometer…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 D. O. Ignatyeva , G. A. Knyazev , A. N. Kalish , A. I. Chernov , V. I. Belotelov

The magneto-optical activity of superconducting ${\rm YBa}_{2}{\rm Cu}_{3}{\rm O}_{7}$ observed by Karrai {\it et al.} is not present in many commonly employed models of vortex dynamics. Here we propose a simple, unifying picture for the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Choi , H. -T. S. Lihn , H. D. Drew , T. C. Hsu

A magnetization-induced rotation in the third-order nonlinear optical response is observed in out-of-plane-magnetized epitaxial EuO films. We discuss the relation of this nonlinear magneto-optical rotation to the linear Faraday rotation. It…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-03 Masakazu Matsubara , Andreas Schmehl , Jochen Mannhart , Darrell G. Schlom , Manfred Fiebig

Magneto-optic behaviour is a specific, non-reciprocal example of gyrotropic behaviour. When coupled to photo-induced Faraday rotation it is possible to discriminate this effect from the background of other nonlinear effects Non-reciprocal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Allan D. Boardman , Larry Velasco , Peter Egan

Optomagnetics emerges as a growing field of research cross-linking optics, magnetism and material science. Here, we provide a microscopic quantum mechanical and a macroscopic classical models to describe optomagnetic effects from nonlinear…

Optics · Physics 2020-09-10 A. Hamed Majedi , Brahim Lounis

In conventional Kerr- and Faraday microscopy the sample is illuminated with plane-polarised light and a magnetic domain contrast is generated by an analyser making use of the Kerr- or Faraday rotation. In this paper we demonstrate…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-14 R. Schäfer , Peter M. Oppeneer , Alexey Ognev , Alexander Samardak , Ivan V. Soldatov

Imaging the fields of magnetic materials provides crucial insight into the physical and chemical processes surrounding magnetism, and has been a key ingredient in the spectacular development of magnetic data storage. Existing approaches…

Magneto-acoustic tomography combines near-field radio-frequency (RF) and ultrasound with the aim of creating a safe, high resolution, high contrast hybrid imaging technique. We present continuous-wave magneto-acoustic imaging techniques,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-11-17 Miaad S. Aliroteh , Greig C. Scott , Amin Arbabian

In experiment and theory, we resolve the mechanism of ultrafast optical magnon excitation in antiferromagnetic NiO. We employ time-resolved optical two-color pump-probe measurements to study the coherent non-thermal spin dynamics. Optical…

Control of light by an external magnetic field is one of the important methods for modulation of its intensity and polarisation. Magneto-optical effects at the nanoscale are usually observed in magnetophotonic crystals, nanostructured…

Magnetic field sensors with high sensitivity and spatial resolution have profoundly impacted diverse applications ranging from geo-positioning and navigation to medical imaging, materials science, and space exploration. However, the use of…