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We examine the properties of the scale invariant cosmological models, also making the specific hypothesis of the scale invariance of the empty space at large scales. Numerical integrations of the cosmological equations for different values…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-25 Andre Maeder

A new intrinsic metric called $t$-metric is introduced. Several sharp inequalities between this metric and the most common hyperbolic type metrics are proven for various domains $G\subsetneq\mathbb{R}^n$. The behaviour of the new metric is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Oona Rainio , Matti Vuorinen

We investigate properties which remain invariant under the action of quasi-M\"obius maps of quasi-metric spaces. A metric space is called doubling with constant D if every ball of finite radius can be covered by at most D balls of half the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-06 Loreno Heer

We study convexity and starlikeness of quasihyperbolic and distance ratio metric balls on Banach spaces. In particular, problems related to these metrics on convex domains, and on punctured Banach spaces, are considered.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-11-20 Antti Rasila , Jarno Talponen

The connection between several hyperbolic type metrics is studied in subdomains of the Euclidean space. In particular, a new metric is introduced and compared to the distance ratio metric.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Oleksiy Dovgoshey , Parisa Hariri , Matti Vuorinen

Three hyperbolic type metrics including the triangular ratio metric, the $j^*$-metric and the M\"obius metric are studied in an annular ring. The Euclidean midpoint rotation is introduced as a method to create upper and lower bounds for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Oona Rainio

The distortion of six different intrinsic metrics and quasi-metrics under conformal and quasiregular mappings is studied in a few simple domains $G\subsetneq\mathbb{R}^n$. The already known inequalities between the hyperbolic metric and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Oona Rainio

We study inequalities between the hyperbolic metric and intrinsic metrics in convex polygonal domains in the complex plane. Special attention is paid to the triangular ratio metric in rectangles. A local study leads to an investigation of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-09 D. Dautova , R. Kargar , S. Nasyrov , M. Vuorinen

The distortion of distances between points under maps is studied. We first prove a Schwarz-type lemma for quasiregular maps of the unit disk involving the visual angle metric. Then we investigate conversely the quasiconformality of a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Gendi Wang , Matti Vuorinen

We prove that isometries in a conformally invariant metric of a general domain are quasiconformal. In the particular case of the punctured space, we prove that isometries in this metric are Mobius, thus resolving a conjecture of Ferrand,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-05-30 Riku Klén , Matti Vuorinen , Xiaohui Zhang

We prove a stability version of the isodiametric inequality on the sphere and in the hyperbolic space.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Károly J. Böröczky , Ádám Sagmeister

The paper presents a geometric duality between the spherical squared-Hellinger distance and a hyperbolic isometric invariant of the Poincare disc under the action of the general Mobius group. Motivated by the geometric connection, we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Levent Ali Mengütürk

In this paper it is proved that relative hyperbolicity is an invariant of quasi-isometry. As a byproduct of the arguments, simplified definitions of relative hyperbolicity are obtained. In particular we obtain a new definition very similar…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cornelia Drutu

This paper attempts to study the continuity of the Hurwitz metric in arbitrary proper subdomains of the complex plane and to introduce a new invariant metric bi-Lipschitz equivalent to the Hurwitz metric in hyperbolic domains. The lower…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Arstu , Swadesh Kumar Sahoo

We develop and study quaternionic and octonionic analogies of Cartan angular and Toledo invariants that are well known in the complex hyperbolic space. Using such invariants we study quasifuchsian deformations (including bendings) of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Apanasov , Inkang Kim

We consider the quasihyperbolic metric, and its generalizations in both the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space $R^n$, and in Banach spaces. Historical background, applications, and our recent work on convexity properties of these metrics are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Riku Klén , Antti Rasila , Jarno Talponen

We prove new versions of the isomorphic Busemann-Petty problem for two different measures and show how these results can be used to recover slicing and distance inequalities. We also prove a sharp upper estimate for the outer volume ratio…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Alexander Koldobsky , Grigoris Paouris , Artem Zvavitch

We characterize certain noncommutative domains in terms of noncommutative holomorphic equivalence via a pseudometric that we define in purely algebraic terms. We prove some properties of this pseudometric and provide an application to free…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Serban Belinschi , Victor Vinnikov

We investigate lower asymptotic bounds of number variances for invariant locally square-integrable random measures on Euclidean and real hyperbolic spaces. In the Euclidean case we show that there are subsequences of radii for which the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Michael Björklund , Mattias Byléhn

In this paper it is shown that Riemann invariants are invariant under nonclassical symmetries of a hyperbolic system. As a specific example, we study the one-dimensional shallow water equations on the flat and present another type…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Souichi Murata