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Independent current extraction in multi-junction solar cells has gained attention in recent years because it can deliver higher annual energy yield and can work for more semiconductor material combinations than the more established…

Accurately predicting the future health of batteries is necessary to ensure reliable operation, minimise maintenance costs, and calculate the value of energy storage investments. The complex nature of degradation renders data-driven…

Applications · Statistics 2020-06-05 Robert R. Richardson , Michael A. Osborne , David A. Howey

A new detector is being developed at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory (NSCL) to measure low energy charged-particles from beta-delayed particle emission. These low energy particles are very important for nuclear…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-27 D. Perez-Loureiro , C. Wrede

Beyond active material intrinsic properties, the electrode manufacturing process is a crucial step to reach high energy density and long-life of Li-ion batteries. In particular, very high pressures are applied to the electrode during the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-19 Pierrick Guichard , Benoit Mathieu , Eric Woillez

We avaluate the contribution of electron scattering on the rear wall of a windowless gaseous tritium source in the Troitsk nu-mass setup. There is a finite probability for them to scatter, return back and reach the detector. A such…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-27 V. G. Chernov , V. S. Pantuev

For r-process nucleosynthesis the beta decay rates for a number of neutron-rich intermediate heavy nuclei are calculated. The model for the beta strength function is able to reproduce the observed half~lives quite well.

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kamales Kar , Soumya Chakravarti , V. R. Manfredi

The effect of doping in Si3N4 membranes on the secondary electron yield is investigated using Monte Carlo simulations of the electron-matter interactions. The effect of the doping level of silicon doping and the effect of the distribution…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-23 A. M. M. G. Theulings , S. X. Tao , C. W. Hagen , H. Van der Graaf

The kinetic battery model is a popular model of the dynamic behavior of a conventional battery, useful to predict or optimize the time until battery depletion. The model however lacks certain obvious aspects of batteries in-the-wild,…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-08-07 Holger Hermanns , Jan Krčál , Gilles Nies

Electron transport in GaN/AlxGa1-xN superlattices is investigated using a single particle Monte Carlo approach. To establish the band structure required GaN, AlN and their ternary alloy are investigated using a single electron Monte Carlo…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-09-19 Mengxun Bai , Judy

The nucleon-nucleon t-matrix is calculated directly as function of two vector momenta for different realistic NN potentials. The angular and momentum dependence of the full amplitude is studied and NN observables are calculated.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Fachruddin , Ch. Elster , W. Glöckle

We consider tritium beta decay with additional emission of light pseudoscalar or vector bosons coupling to electrons or neutrinos. The electron energy spectrum for all cases is evaluated and shown to be well estimated by approximated…

Nanostructures, especially of silicon, are of paramount importance for new generation solar cell applications. The key material requirements for solar cells are good electrical conductivity, confinement of excitons, and a tunable band-gap…

Antiperovskite nitrides are potential candidates for applications harvesting solar light. With a comprehensive state-of-the-art approach combining hybrid density-functional theory, many-body perturbation theory, the Wannier-Mott model,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-26 Sanchi Monga , Manjari Jain , Claudia Draxl , Saswata Bhattacharya

Monte Carlo simulation code has been developed and tested for studying the passage of charged particle beams and radiation through the crystalline matter at energies from tens of MeV up to hundreds of GeV. The developed Monte Carlo code…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Armen Apyan

On the basis of the author's earlier results, a new source function for a numerical wind-wave model optimized by the criterion of accuracy and speed of calculation is substantiated. The proposed source function includes (a) an optimized…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2010-06-30 Vladislav Polnikov

A compact photoneutron source (PNS), based on an electron linac was designed and constructed to provide required nuclear data for the design of Thorium Molten Salt Reactor (TMSR). Many local shielding are built to reduce the background of…

The storage mechanism and diffusion kinetics of Na$_{3}$V$_{2-x}$Ni$_{x}$(PO$_{4}$)$_{2}$F$_{3}$/C ($x=$ 0--0.07) cathodes are investigated through electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), galvanostatic intermittent titration technique…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-01 Simranjot K. Sapra , Jeng-Kuei Chang , Rajendra S. Dhaka

With the ever increasing beam power at particle accelerator-based facilities for nuclear and particle physics, radioactive isotope production, and nuclear engineering, targets that can withstand this power, and shielding of secondary…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-01-05 Adriana Bungau , Jose Alonso , Roger Barlow , Larry Bartozsek , Janet Conrad , Michael Shaevitz , Joshua Spitz , Daniel Winklehner

High-intensity positron sources are critical for next-generation electron-positron colliders, where positron beam quality and characteristics directly impact the luminosity. Accurate modeling and validated simulation tools for positron…

Solar cells manufactured on top of Ge substrates suffer from inherent drawbacks that hinder or limit their potential. The most deleterious ones are heavy weight, high bulk recombination, lack of photon confinement and an increase of the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-29 Iván Lombardero , Mario Ochoa , Naoya Miyashita , Yoshitaka Okada , Carlos Algora
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