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Related papers: On the Gravitational Force on Anti-Matter

200 papers

The gravitational acceleration of antimatter, $\bar g$, has yet to be directly measured but could change our understanding of gravity, the Universe, and the possibility of a fifth force. Three avenues are apparent for such a measurement:…

The apparent dominance of matter over antimatter in our universe is an obvious and puzzling fact which cannot be adequately explained in present physical frameworks that assume matter-antimatter symmetry at the big bang. However, our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Lorenz Willmann , Klaus Jungmann

The gravitational acceleration of antimatter, gbar, has yet to be directly measured; an unexpected outcome of its measurement could change our understanding of gravity, the universe, and the possibility of a fifth force. Three avenues are…

We present a theoretical study of the motion of the antihydrogen atom ($\bar{H}$) in the Earth's gravitational field above a material surface. We predict that $\bar{H}$ atom, falling in the Earth's gravitational field above a material…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-03-14 A. Yu. Voronin , P. Froelich , V. V. Nesvizhevsky

The aim of this brief review is twofold. First, we give an overview of the unprecedented experimental efforts to measure the gravitational acceleration of antimatter; with antihydrogen in three competing experiments at CERN (AEGIS, ALPHA…

General Physics · Physics 2019-11-26 Dragan Hajdukovic

We discuss the implications of the proposed gravitational redshift experiment on antihydrogens. We show that the result should be the same as on hydrogens in spite of different free-fall accelerations (WEP violation) which may occur if…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yasunori Fujii

The discovery of acceleration of the universe expansion in recent astrophysics research prompts the author to propose that the Newton's gravitation law can be generalized to accommodate the antimatter: While the force between…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guang-Jiong Ni

By combining general relativity and CPT symmetry, the theory of CPT gravity predicts gravitational repulsion between matter and CPT-transformed matter, i.e. antimatter inhabiting an inverted space-time. Such repulsive gravity turned out to…

General Physics · Physics 2025-03-07 Massimo Villata

Cosmological models which predict a large amount of antimatter in the Universe are reviewed. Observational signatures and searches for cosmic antimatter are briefly considered. A short discussion of new long range forces which might be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Dolgov

The GBAR experiment aims to directly test the Weak Equivalence Principle of ultracold antihydrogen in Earth's gravitational field. The gravitational acceleration $\bar{g}$ will be measured to a precision of $1\,\%$ using a classical free…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-31 Philipp Blumer

Dark matter remains a mystery in fundamental physics. The only evidence for dark matter's existence is from gravitational interactions. We constructed a precision torsion balance experiment to search for non-gravitational, long-range…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-19 M. P. Ross , S. K. Apple , E. A. Shaw , C. Gettings , I. A. Paulson , J. H. Gundlach

The fundamental nature of Dark Matter (DM) has not been established. Indeed, beyond its gravitational effects, DM remains undetected by present experiments. In this situation, it is reasonable to wonder if other alternatives can effectively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Jose A. R. Cembranos

Two of the most compelling issues facing astrophysics and cosmology today are to understand the nature of the dark matter that pervades the universe and to understand the apparent absence of cosmological antimatter. For both issues,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Piergiorgio Picozza , Aldo Morselli

We know from experimental high energy physics that whenever matter is created, an equal amount of antimatter is also created. However, we live in a large region of the universe where the antimatter can not constitute more than a very small…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-28 Diego Casadei

The gravitational acceleration of antimatter, $\bar{g}$, has never been directly measured and could bear importantly on our understanding of gravity, the possible existence of a fifth force, and the nature and early history of the universe.…

Gravitation is considered to be one of the four fundamental interactions in nature. However, one has so far failed to observe the graviton, the quantum particle that is believed to transmit the gravitational force at a distance - the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-24 Bo E. Sernelius

The CPT theorem and the Weak Equivalence Principle are foundational principles on which the standard description of the fundamental interactions is based. The validity of such basic principles should be tested using the largest possible…

We have recently shown that both passive and active gravitational masses of a composite body are not equivalent to its energy due to some quantum effects. We have also suggested an idealized and more realistic experiments to detect the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-02 Andrei G Lebed

The possibility of a symmetry between gravitating and anti-gravitating particles is examined. The properties of the anti-gravitating fields are defined by their behavior under general diffeomorphisms. The equations of motion and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Hossenfelder

Is there an unknown long-range force between dark matter (DM) and ordinary matters? When such a fifth force exists and in the case that it is ignored, the equivalence principle (EP) is violated apparently. The violation of EP was severely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Lijing Shao