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We present three-dimensional direct numerical simulations of the simultaneous impact of two identical drops on an hydrophobic substrate, varying the relative strength of capillary and viscous effects respectively through Weber and Reynolds…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-28 Ziyao Zhang , Alfonso A. Castrejon-Pita , Wouter Mostert

The collision dynamics of two drops of the same liquid moving in the same direction has been studied numerically. A wide range of radius ratios of trailing drop and leading drop ($R_r$) and the velocity ratios ($U_r$) have been deployed to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-29 Ashwani Kumar Pal , Kirti Chandra Sahu , Santanu De , Gautam Biswas

The early stages of drop impact onto a solid surface are considered. Detailed numerical simulations and detailed asymptotic analysis of the process reveal a self-similar structure both for the velocity field and the pressure field. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-04 Julien Philippi , Pierre-Yves Lagrée , Arnaud Antkowiak

Existing models for droplet impact prescribe the spreading contact time and effective spreading velocity from asymptotic arguments, which prevents a self-consistent prediction of the maximum spreading ratio across regimes. Here, the total…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-13 Mete Abbot , Daniel Bonn

Droplet impact in airflow environments is ubiquitous in nature and industry, making the understanding of this multiphase behavior crucial for technologies such as anti-icing and spray cooling. In this study, the dynamics of droplet impact…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-11 Yang Liu , Xuan Zhang , Yiqing Guo , Xiaomin Wu , Jingchun Min

In this paper, we present a theoretical, experimental, and numerical study of the dynamics of cavitation bubbles inside a droplet suspended in another host fluid. On the theoretical side, we provided a modified Rayleigh collapse time and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-02 Shuai Li , Zhesheng Zhao , A-Man Zhang , Rui Han

Droplet formation happens in finite time due to the surface tension force. The linear stability analysis is useful to estimate droplet size but fails to approximate droplet shape. This is due to a highly non-linear flow description near the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-04 Darsh Nathawani , Matthew Knepley

The complexity of binary droplet collisions increases for the collision of immiscible liquids with the occurrence of triple lines and thin encapsulating films. The Volume of Fluid (VOF) method is extended with an efficient interface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-22 Johanna Potyka , Kathrin Schulte

We investigate oblique impacts of a circular disk and water surface. An experiment [ Clanet, C., Hersen, F. and Bocquet, L., Nature 427, 29 (2004) ] revealed that there exists a "magic angle" of 20 [deg.] between a disk face and water…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shin-ichiro Nagahiro , Yoshinori Hayakawa

Aerobreakup of drops is a fundamental two-phase flow problem that is essential to many spray applications. A parametric numerical study was performed by varying the gas stream velocity, focusing on the regime of moderate Weber numbers, in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-02 Yue Ling , Taofiqhasan Mahmood

Hypothesis: The impact of droplets is prevalent in numerous applications, and jetting during droplet impact is a critical process controlling the dispersal and transport of liquid. New jetting dynamics are expected in different conditions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-03 Xiaoyun Peng , Tianyou Wang , Feifei Jia , Kai Sun , Zhe Li , Zhizhao Che

Recent observations of droplets in dipolar and binary Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) motivates us to study the theory of droplet formation in detail. Precisely, we are interested in investigating the possibility of droplet formation in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-26 Argha Debnath , Ayan Khan

Droplets with different Weber numbers We impacting meshes at various inclination angles were investigated using high-speed photography. It was found that the droplet mesh penetration can be completely suppressed by inclining the mesh. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-21 Long Xu , Shaoqiang Zong , Jiguang Hao , J. M. Floryan

Existing energy balance models, which estimate maximum droplet spreading, insufficiently capture the droplet spreading from low to high Weber and Reynolds numbers and contact angles. This is mainly due to the simplified definition of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-12 Yunus Tansu Aksoy , Pinar Eneren , Erin Koos , Maria Rosaria Vetrano

We report on singular jets in a free-falling liquid tin droplet following nanosecond laser-pulse impact. Following impact, the droplet (with diameter $D_0=50$ or 70\,$\mu$m) undergoes rapid radial expansion and subsequent retraction,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-19 M. Kharbedia , H. Franca , H. K. Schubert , D. J. Engels , M. Jalaal , O. O. Versolato

The aerodynamic breakup of a polymeric droplet in the bag breakup regime is investigated experimentally and compared with the result of the Newtonian droplet. To understand the effect of liquid elasticity, the Weber number is kept fixed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-27 Navin Kumar Chandra , Shubham Sharma , Saptarshi Basu , Aloke Kumar

Drop impact experiments allow the modelling of a wide variety of natural processes, from raindrop impacts to planetary impact craters. In particular, interpreting the consequences of planetary impacts requires an accurate description of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-08 Victor Lherm , Renaud Deguen

Consideration of slamming loads within the structural design of planning hulls is of critical importance in ensuring adequate structural performance in order to avoid potential catastrophic consequences. However, because of the intricacy in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-09 Wensi Wu , Christopher Earls

We study the motion of a two-dimensional droplet on an inclined surface, under the action of gravity, using a diffuse interface model which allows for arbitrary equilibrium contact angles. The kinematics of motion is analysed by decomposing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-19 Sumesh P. Thampi , Ronojoy Adhikari , Rama Govindarajan

We investigate droplet deformation following laser-pulse impact at low Weber numbers (We ~ 0.1-100). Droplet dynamics can be characterized by two key parameters: the impact We number and the width, W, of the distribution of the impact force…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-31 M. Kharbedia , H. L. França , H. K. Schubert , D. J. Engels , M. Jalaal , O. O. Versolato
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