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Related papers: Charge Emission from Near-Extremal Charged Black H…

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We study the spontaneous pair production, including the Schwinger mechanism and the Hawking radiation, of charged scalar and spinor particles from the near horizon region of (near) extremal charged black holes in the probe field limit. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-16 Chiang-Mei Chen , Jia-Rui Sun , Fu-Yi Tang

We investigate the spontaneous pair production, including the Schwinger mechanism and the Hawking thermal radiation, of charged scalar particles from the near horizon region of a (near) extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole. The paradigm…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Chiang-Mei Chen , Sang Pyo Kim , I-Chieh Lin , Jia-Rui Sun , Ming-Fan Wu

The spontaneous pair production of charged scalars in a near extremal Kerr-Newman (KN) black hole is analytically studied. It is shown that the existence condition for the pair production is equivalent to the violation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Chiang-Mei Chen , Sang Pyo Kim , Jia-Rui Sun , Fu-Yi Tang

We investigate the pair production near a (near) extremal magnetized Reissner-Nordstrom black hole. The pair production is shown to exist in the extremal state, which can be interpreted as the Schwinger effect due to the strong field under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-28 Haryanto M. Siahaan

We investigate the charged scalar pair production near the horizon of a near-extremal Kerr-Sen black holes. The condition for pair production to occur has relation to the violation of Breitenlohner-Freedman bound in an AdS$_2$ space. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-24 Haryanto M. Siahaan

In an (Anti-) de Sitter space and a charged black hole the Schwinger effect is either enhanced by the Hawking radiation or suppressed by the negative curvature. We use the contour integral method to calculate the production of charged pairs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-16 Sang Pyo Kim

We study the pair production of charged scalar particles from the five-dimensional near extremal Reissner- Nordstr\"om-Anti de Sitter (RN-AdS5) black hole. The pair production rate and the absorption cross section ratio in the full…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-07 Jun Zhang , Yi-Yu Lin , Hao-Chun Liang , Ke-Jia Chi , Chiang-Mei Chen , Sang Pyo Kim , Jia-Rui Sun

We propose a thermal interpretation of the Schwinger effect for charged scalars and spinors in an extremal and near-extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m (RN) black hole. The emission of charges has the distribution with an effective temperature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-03 Sang Pyo Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee , Yongsung Yoon

We explore the connection between the distribution of particles spontaneously produced from an electric field or black hole and the vacuum persistence, twice the imaginary part of the one-loop effective action. Employing the reconstruction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-03 Sang Pyo Kim

We study the spontaneous pair production of scalar dyons in the near extremal dyonic Kerr-Newman (KN) black hole, which contains a warped AdS$_3$ structure in the near horizon region. The leading term contribution of the pair production…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-11 Chiang-Mei Chen , Sang Pyo Kim , Jia-Rui Sun , Fu-Yi Tang

We present a new avenue to black hole evaporation using a heat-kernel approach analogous as for the Schwinger effect. Applying this method to an uncharged massless scalar field in a Schwarzschild spacetime, we show that spacetime curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-05 Michael F. Wondrak , Walter D. van Suijlekom , Heino Falcke

We study the Schwinger effect in near-extremal nonrotating black holes in an arbitrary $D(\geq 4)$-dimensional asymptotically flat and (A)dS space. Using the near-horizon geometry $\mathrm{AdS}_2 \times \mathrm{S}^{D-2}$ of near-extremal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Rong-Gen Cai , Chiang-Mei Chen , Sang Pyo Kim , Jia-Rui Sun

We investigate the quantum dynamics of a charged scalar field in the near-horizon region of a near-extremal charged BTZ black hole. A controlled expansion of the Einstein-Maxwell equations reveals an emergent warped AdS$_2 \times S^1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-26 Mendrit Latifi , Kimet Jusufi

We study static, spherically symmetric and electrically charged black hole solutions in a quadratic Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity model. Very similar to the uncharged case, black holes undergo spontaneous scalarization for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-03 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

We introduce a canonical method for pair production by electromagnetic fields. The canonical method in the space-dependent gauge provides pair-production rate even for inhomogeneous fields. Further, the instanton action including all…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Sang Pyo Kim , Don N. Page

To find the pair production, absorption cross section and quasi-normal modes in background fields, we advance the monodromy method that makes use of the regular singular points of wave equations. We find the mean number of pairs produced in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-10 Chiang-Mei Chen , Toshimasa Ishige , Sang Pyo Kim , Akitoshi Takayasu , Chun-Yu Wei

We compute the quantum rate for massless charged scalar emission by a near-extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole using Schwarzian theory as the effective description of the black hole. This is compared to the semi-classical Hawking rate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 Ilija Rakic

Spontaneous pair production from background fields or spacetimes is one of the most prominent phenomena predicted by quantum field theory. The Schwinger mechanism of production of charged pairs by a strong electric field and the Hawking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-28 Sang Pyo Kim

Using both the in-out formalism and the monodromy method, we study the emission of charges from near-extremal charged Nariai black holes with the black hole event and cosmological horizons close to each other, whose near-horizon geometry is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-07 Chiang-Mei Chen , Chun-Chih Huang , Sang Pyo Kim , Chun-Yu Wei

Electron-positron pairs may be produced near accreting black holes by a variety of physical processes, and the resulting pair plasma may be accelerated and collimated into a relativistic jet. Here we use a self-consistent dynamical and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Monika Moscibrodzka , Charles F. Gammie , Joshua C. Dolence , Hotaka Shiokawa
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