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We describe an algorithm for computing a $\Q$-rational model for the quotient of a modular curve by an automorphism group, under mild assumptions on the curve and the automorphisms, by determining $q$-expansions for a basis of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Josha Box

We prove a localization formula for the moduli space of stable relative maps. As an application, we prove that all codimension i tautological classes on the moduli space of stable pointed curves vanish away from strata corresponding to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tom Graber , Ravi Vakil

In modern mathematical and theoretical physics various generalizations, in particular supersymmetric or quantum, of Riemann surfaces and complex algebraic curves play a prominent role. We show that such supersymmetric and quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-23 Paweł Ciosmak , Leszek Hadasz , Masahide Manabe , Piotr Sułkowski

We study rank-one sheaves and stable pairs on a smooth projective complex surface. We obtain an embedding of the moduli space of limit stable pairs into a smooth space. The embedding induces a perfect obstruction theory, which, over a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Thomas Goller , Yinbang Lin

We construct an arithmetic analogue of the quantum local systems on the moduli of curves, and study its basic structure. Such an arithmetic local system gives rise to a uniform way of assigning a Galois cohomology class of the first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Gyujin Oh

Quon language is a 3D picture language that we can apply to simulate mathematical concepts. We introduce the surface algebras as an extension of the notion of planar algebras to higher genus surface. We prove that there is a unique…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-07-14 Zhengwei Liu

We apply the Yau-Zaslow-Beauville method to compute the Euler characteristic of the generalized Kummer varieties attached to a complex abelian surface (a calculation also done by Goettsche and Soergel by different methods). It is related to…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olivier Debarre

We compute divisors class groups of singular surfaces. Most notably we produce an exact sequence that relates the Cartier divisors and almost Cartier divisors of a surface to the those of its normalization. This generalizes Hartshorne's…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-01-16 Robin Hartshorne , Claudia Polini

We study the projective normality of the projective bundle of an Ulrich vector bundle embedded through the complete linear system of its tautological line bundle. The focus will be on Ulrich bundles defined over curves, surfaces with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Valerio Buttinelli

We compute the quadratic Euler characteristic of the symmetric powers of a smooth, projective curve over any field $k$ that is not of characteristic two, using the Motivic Gauss-Bonnet Theorem of Levine-Raksit. As an application, we show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Lukas F. Bröring , Anna M. Viergever

We study punctual quot-schemes of torsion-free sheaves $E_Y$ on smooth projective curves, surfaces and Calabi--Yau fourfolds via their virtual geometry. Our goal is to give a complete description of the virtual fundamental classes and their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Arkadij Bojko

Surface integrals on density level sets often appear in asymptotic results in nonparametric level set estimation (such as for confidence regions and bandwidth selection). Also surface integrals can be used to describe the shape of level…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Wanli Qiao

A simple and efficient algorithm to numerically compute the genus of surfaces of three-dimensional objects using the Euler characteristic formula is presented. The algorithm applies to objects obtained by thresholding a scalar field in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-05 Adrián Lozano-Durán , Guillem Borrell

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a noncommutative regular projective curve over a perfect field $k$. We study global and local properties of the Auslander-Reiten translation $\tau$ and give an explicit description of the complete local rings, with the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-09 Dirk Kussin

We study moduli of semistable twisted sheaves on smooth proper morphisms of algebraic spaces. In the case of a relative curve or surface, we prove results on the structure of these spaces. For curves, they are essentially isomorphic to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Max Lieblich

We study the virtual geometry of the moduli spaces of curves and sheaves on K3 surfaces in primitive classes. Equivalences relating the reduced Gromov-Witten invariants of K3 surfaces to characteristic numbers of stable pairs moduli spaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-06 D. Maulik , R. Pandharipande , R. P. Thomas

A moduli space of stable quotients of the rank n trivial sheaf on stable curves is introduced. Over nonsingular curves, the moduli space is Grothendieck's Quot scheme. Over nodal curves, a relative construction is made to keep the torsion…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 A. Marian , D. Oprea , R. Pandharipande

We define singular points of the first kind and singular points of the second kind as singular points of mappings between surfaces. Typical examples of these singular points are fold singular points and cusp singular points, respectively.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-12 Kyoya Hashibori

In the study of the rational cohomology of Hilbert schemes of points on a smooth surface, it is particularly interesting to understand the characteristic classes of the tautological bundles and the tangent bundle. In this note we pursue…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Samuel Boissiere , Marc A. Nieper-Wisskirchen

Wahl's local Euler characteristic measures the local contributions of a singularity to the usual Euler characteristic of a sheaf. Using tools from toric geometry, we study the local Euler characteristic of sheaves of symmetric differentials…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Nils Bruin , Nathan Ilten , Zhe Xu