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The role of passive body dynamics on the kinematics of swimming micro-organisms in complex fluids is investigated. Asymptotic analysis of small amplitude motions of a finite-length undulatory swimmer in a Stokes-Oldroyd-B fluid is used to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-11 Becca Thomases , Robert D. Guy

We discuss the locomotion of a three-sphere microswimmer in a viscoelastic structured fluid characterized by typical length and time scales. We derive a general expression to link the average swimming velocity to the sphere mobilities. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-30 Kento Yasuda , Ryuichi Okamoto , Shigeyuki Komura

Computational models of aquatic locomotion range from individual modest simple swimmers in 2D to sophisticated 3D individual swimmers to complex multi-swimmer models that attempt to parse collective behavioral dynamics. Each of these models…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-31 Nicholas A. Battista

A concentrated, vertical monolayer of identical spherical squirmers, which may be bottom-heavy, and which are subjected to a linear shear flow, is modelled computationally by two different methods: Stokesian dynamics, and a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-30 T. Ishikawa , D. R. Brumley , T. J. Pedley

The hydrodynamic flow field generated by self-propelled active particles and swimming microorganisms is strongly altered by the presence of nearby boundaries in a viscous flow. Using a simple model three-linked sphere swimmer, we show that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-18 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Maciej Lisicki , Christian Hoell , Hartmut Löwen

We conduct experiments with flexible swimmers to address the impact of fluid viscoelasticity on their locomotion. The swimmers are composed of a magnetic head actuated in rotation by a frequency-controlled magnetic field and a flexible tail…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-03-19 Julian Espinosa-Garcia , Eric Lauga , Roberto Zenit

Active turbulence is a paradigmatic and fascinating example of self-organized motion at large scales occurring in active matter. We employ massive hydrodynamic simulations of suspensions of resolved model microswimmers to tackle the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-18 Antonio Gascó , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Andrea Scagliarini

The swimming of an assembly of rigid spheres immersed in a viscous fluid of infinite extent is studied in low Reynolds number hydrodynamics. The instantaneous swimming velocity and rate of dissipation are expressed in terms of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-25 B. U. Felderhof

In this paper we study swimming of a model organism, the so-called Taylor's swimming sheet, in a viscoelastic fluid close to a solid boundary. This situation comprises natural habitats of many swimming microorganisms, and while previous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-29 Thomas R. Ives , Alexander Morozov

Explicit expressions are derived for the matrices determining the mean translational and rotational swimming velocities and the mean rate of dissipation for Stokesian swimming at low Reynolds number of a distorting sphere in a viscous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-02-04 B. U. Felderhof , R. B. Jones

The swimming of a sphere immersed in a viscous incompressible fluid with inertia is studied for surface modulations of small amplitude on the basis of the Navier-Stokes equations. The mean swimming velocity and the mean rate of dissipation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-12-20 B. U. Felderhof , R. B. Jones

The effects of fluid elasticity on the swimming behavior of the nematode \emph{Caenorhabditis elegans} are experimentally investigated by tracking the nematode's motion and measuring the corresponding velocity fields. We find that fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-27 Xiaoning Shen , P. E. Arratia

Many bacteria live in natural and clinical environments with abundant macromolecular polymers. Macromolecular fluids commonly display viscoelasticity and non-Newtonian rheological behavior; it is unclear how these complex-fluid properties…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-27 Ding Cao , Ran Tao , Albane Théry , Song Liu , Arnold J. T. M. Mathijssen , Yilin Wu

This paper discusses modelling, controllability and gait design for a spherical flexible swimmer. We first present a kinematic model of a low Reynolds number spherical flexible swimming mechanism with periodic surface deformations in the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-04 Sudin Kadam , Ravi N. Banavar , Vivek Natarajan

Microorganisms often encounter anisotropy, for example in mucus and biofilms. We study how anisotropy and elasticity of the ambient fluid affects the speed of a swimming microorganism with a prescribed stroke. Motivated by recent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-21 Madison S. Krieger , Saverio E. Spagnolie , Thomas R. Powers

We study the stationary flow of incompressible micropolar fluid in a thin three-dimensional domain under Navier slip boundary condition for the velocity and no-spin condition for microrotation. After rescaling the governing equations, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 María Anguiano , Igor Pažanin , Francisco J. Suárez-Grau

Experiments on the acoustic vibrations of elastic nanostructures in fluid media have been used to study the mechanical properties of materials, as well as for mechanical and biological sensing. The medium surrounding the nanostructure is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-07-01 Vahe Galstyan , On Shun Pak , Howard A. Stone

Lubrication flows between two solid surfaces can be found in a variety of biological and engineering settings. In many of these systems, the lubricant exhibits viscoelastic properties, which modify the associated lubrication forces. Here,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-12 Alexandros T. Oratis , Kai van den Berg , Vincent Bertin , Jacco H. Snoeijer

A numerical study of yield-stress fluids flowing in porous media is presented. The porous media is randomly constructed by non-overlapping mono-dispersed circular obstacles. Two class of rheological models are investigated:…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-30 Saeed Parvar , Emad Chaparian , Outi Tammisola

To mimic the motion of biological swimmers in bodily fluids, a novel experimental system of micellar solubilization driven active droplets in a visco-elastic polymeric solution is presented. The visco-elastic nature of the medium,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-12 Prateek Dwivedi , Atishay Shrivastava , Naveen Tiwari , Dipin Pillai , Rahul Mangal
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