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We study foliations by chord-arc Jordan curves of the twice punctured Riemann sphere $\mathbb C \smallsetminus \{0\}$ using the Loewner-Kufarev equation. We associate to such a foliation a function on the plane that describes the "local…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Fredrik Viklund , Yilin Wang

Loewner's equation provides a way to encode a simply connected domain or equivalently its uniformizing conformal map via a real-valued driving function of its boundary. The first main result of the present paper is that the Dirichlet energy…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Yilin Wang

The composition $\gamma \circ \eta$ of Jordan curves $\gamma$ and $\eta$ in universal Teichm\"uller space is defined through the composition $h_\gamma \circ h_\eta$ of their conformal weldings. We show that whenever $\gamma$ and $\eta$ have…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Tim Mesikepp , Yaosong Yang

We derive the variational formula of the Loewner driving function of a simple chord under infinitesimal quasiconformal deformations with Beltrami coefficients supported away from the chord. As an application, we obtain the first variation…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Jinwoo Sung , Yilin Wang

To any Jordan curve one may associate a circle homeomorphism $\varphi : \mathbb S^1 \to \mathbb S^1$ via conformal welding. Through this correspondence, the Loewner energy $I^L$, also known as the universal Liouville action, is a K\"ahler…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Shuo Fan , Fredrik Viklund , Yilin Wang

We study some features of the energy of a deterministic chordal Loewner chain, which is defined as the Dirichlet energy of its driving function. In particular, using an interpretation of this energy as a large deviation rate function for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Yilin Wang

We obtain a new formula for the Loewner energy of Jordan curves on the sphere, which is a K\"ahler potential for the essentially unique K\"ahler metric on the Weil-Petersson universal Teichm\"uller space, as the renormalised energy of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-27 Alexis Michelat , Yilin Wang

A Jordan curve on the Riemann sphere can be encoded by its conformal welding, a circle homeomorphism. The Loewner energy measures how far a Jordan curve is away from being a circle, or equivalently, how far its welding homeomorphism is away…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Yilin Wang

Loewner driving functions encode simple curves in 2-dimensional simply connected domains by real-valued functions. We prove that the Loewner driving function of a $C^{1,\beta}$ curve (differentiable parametrization with $\beta$-H\"older…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Steffen Rohde , Yilin Wang

The goal of this expository article is to explain how a fundamental functional on the space of Jordan curves arising from SLE - Loewner energy - is connected to a seemingly far apart subject: the K\"ahler geometry of universal Teichm\"uller…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Yilin Wang

In this note, we establish an expression of the Loewner energy of a Jordan curve on the Riemann sphere in terms of Werner's measure on simple loops of SLE$_{8/3}$ type. The proof is based on a formula for the change of the Loewner energy…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Yilin Wang

In addition to conformal weldings $\varphi$, simple curves $\gamma$ growing in the upper half plane generate driving functions $\xi$ and hitting times $\tau$ through Loewner's differential equation. While the Loewner transform $\gamma…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-12-19 Vlad Margarint , Tim Mesikepp

The theory of string-like continuous curves and discrete chains have numerous important physical applications. Here we develop a general geometrical approach, to systematically derive Hamiltonian energy functions for these objects. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Shuangwei Hu , Ying Jiang , Antti J. Niemi

We study a generalization of the Schramm-Loewner evolution loop measure to pairs of non-intersecting Jordan curves on the Riemann sphere. We also introduce four equivalent definitions for a two-loop Loewner potential: respectively…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Yan Luo , Sid Maibach

In this paper we consider Jordan curves on the Riemann sphere passing through $n \ge 3$ given points. We show that in each relative isotopy class of such curves, there exists a unique curve that minimizes the Loewner energy. These curves…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Mario Bonk , Janne Junnila , Steffen Rohde , Yilin Wang

We introduce and study the $\rho$-Loewner energy, a variant of the Loewner energy with a force point on the boundary of the domain. We prove a large deviation principle for SLE$_\kappa(\rho)$, as $\kappa \to 0+$ and $\rho>-2$ is fixed, with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Ellen Krusell

We study two minimization questions: the nature of curves $\gamma \subset \mathbb{H}$ which minimize the Loewner energy among all curves from 0 to a fixed $z_0 \in \mathbb{H}$, and the nature of $\gamma$ which minimize the Loewner energy…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Tim Mesikepp

We consider an energy functional combining the square of the local oscillation of a one--dimensional function with a double well potential. We establish the existence of minimal heteroclinic solutions connecting the two wells of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Annalisa Cesaroni , Serena Dipierro , Matteo Novaga , Enrico Valdinoci

The energy-energy correlation function of the two-dimensional Ising model with weakly fluctuating random bonds is evaluated in the large scale limit. Two correlation lengths exist in contrast to one correlation length in the pure 2D Ising…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Ziegler

The Loewner-Kufarev evolution produces asymptotics for mappings onto domains close to the unit disk or the exterior of the unit disk. We deduce variational formulae which lead to the asymptotic conformal welding for such domains. The…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Dmitri Prokhorov
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