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We present a computational study of the parametric excitation of spin waves in thin film disks with a mode-resolved approach. The method involves projecting out the time-dependent magnetization, computed using micromagnetics simulations,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-02 Maryam Massouras , Salvatore Perna , Massimiliano d'Aquino , Claudio Serpico , Joo-Von Kim

In ferromagnetic thin films, the presence of an out-of-plane component of the magnetic anisotropy may induce a transition from planar to stripe-like magnetic domains above a critical thickness, $t_c$. Because of the changes in the domain…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-07 Augusto Roman , Javier Gomez , Alejandro Butera , Paolo Vavassori , Laura B. Steren

Modifications of spatial distributions of dynamic magnetization corresponding to spinwave eigenmodes of magnetic squares subjected to a strong microwave excitation field have been studied experimentally and theoretically. We show that an…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Mikhail Kostylev , Vladislav E. Demidov , Ulf-Hendrik Hansen , Sergej O. Demokritov

Combining wide-field magneto-optical Kerr microscopy with a time-lapse analysis scheme allows investigating magnetization fluctuations with high spatial as well as temporal resolution. We here use this technique to study magnetization…

The growth of magnetic films with ferromagnetic interactions between nearest-neighbor spins is studied in $(d+1)-$dimensional rectangular geometries for $d = 1,2$. Magnetic films are grown irreversibly by adding spins at the boundaries of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Julián Candia , Ezequiel V. Albano

We performed a series of dynamic hysteresis measurements on three series of Finemet films with composition Fe$_{73.5}$Cu$_1$Nb$_3$Si$_13.5$B$_9$, using both the longitudinal magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) and the inductive fluxometric…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 L. Santi , R. L. Sommer , A. Magni , G. Durin , F. Colaiori , S. Zapperi

Measurements of spin-orbit torques in a ferromagnetic/nonmagnetic multilayer are typically based on an assumption that the entire ferromagnetic layer uniformly responds to the spin-orbit torque. This assumption breaks down when the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-07-22 Ryan W. Greening , Xin Fan

We correlate simultaneously recorded magnetotransport and spatially resolved magneto optical Kerr effect (MOKE) data in Co2FeAl Heusler compound thin films micropatterned into Hall bars. Room temperature MOKE images reveal the nucleation…

Spin excitations of magnetic thin films are the founding element for novel transport concepts in spintronics, magnonics, and magnetic devices in general. While spin dynamics have been extensively studied in bulk materials, their behaviour…

Understanding the complete light-spin interactions in magnetic systems is the key to manipulating the magnetization using optical means at ultrafast timescales. The selective addressing of spins by terahertz (THz) electromagnetic fields via…

Using density matrix equations of motion, we predict a femtosecond collective spin tilt triggered by nonlinear, near--ultraviolet ($\sim$3eV), coherent photoexcitation of (Ga,Mn)As ferromagnetic semiconductors with linearly polarized light.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-06 M. D. Kapetanakis , I. E. Perakis , K. J. Wickey , C. Piermarocchi , J. Wang

A theoretical model of the coherent precession of magnetization excited by a picosecond acoustic pulse in a ferromagnetic semiconductor layer of (Ga,Mn)As is developed. The short strain pulse injected into the ferromagnetic layer modifies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 T. L. Linnik , A. V. Scherbakov , D. R. Yakovlev , X. Liu , J. K. Furdyna , M. Bayer

Dynamic relaxation for nonlinear magnetization excitation is analyzed. For direct processes, such as magnon-electron scattering and two-magnon scattering, the relaxation rate is determined from the linear case simply by utilizing the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Vladimir L. Safonov , H. Neal Bertram

Materials with no net magnetization are generally not magneto-optically active. While this is individually true for a collinear antiferromagnet (AFM) and a topological insulator (TI), it is shown here that the magneto-optic Kerr effect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 Amrit De , Tonmoy K. Bhowmick , Roger Lake

Ultrafast non-thermal manipulation of magnetization by light relies on either indirect coupling of the electric field component of the light with spins via spin-orbit interaction or direct coupling between the magnetic field component and…

We study the magnetization dynamics in thin ferromagnetic films and small ferromagnetic particles in contact with paramagnetic conductors. A moving magnetization vector causes \textquotedblleft pumping\textquotedblright of spins into…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Arne Brataas , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

Ta/CoFeB/MgO trilayers with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy are expected to play a key role in the next generation of current and electric field switched memory and logic devices. In this study we use Kerr microscopy alongside electrical…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-20 Chris J. Durrant , Qiang Hao , Gang Xiao , Rob J. Hicken

We studied the electronic and magnetic dynamics of ferromagnetic insulating BaFeO3 thin films by using pump-probe time-resolved resonant x-ray reflectivity at the Fe 2p edge. By changing the excitation density, we found two distinctly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-22 T. Tsuyama , S. Chakraverty , N. Pontius , C. Schussler-Langeheine , H. Y. Hwang , Y. Tokura , H. Wadati

The successful commercialization of flexible spintronic devices requires a complete understanding of the impact of external strain on the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of a system. The impact of bending-induced strain on…

We describe a two-color pump-probe scanning magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) microscope which we have developed to investigate electron spin phenomena in semiconductors at cryogenic temperatures with picosecond time and micrometer spatial…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-17 T. Henn , T. Kiessling , W. Ossau , L. W. Molenkamp , K. Biermann , P. V. Santos