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Related papers: Riemann--Hilbert Problems

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In this paper, the renowned Riemann-Hilbert method is employed to investigate the initial value problem of Tzitz\'eica equation on the line. Initially, our analysis focuses on elucidating the properties of two reflection coefficients, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Lin Huang , Deng-Shan Wang , Xiaodong Zhu

In recent developments, a general approach for solving Riemann--Hilbert problems numerically has been developed. We review this numerical framework, and apply it to the calculation of orthogonal polynomials on the real line. Combining this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-09 Sheehan Olver , Thomas Trogdon

Explicit solutions to the Riemann-Hilbert problem will be found realising some irreducible non-rigid local systems. The relation to isomonodromy and the sixth Painleve equation will be described. Keywords: Riemann-Hilbert problem, Painleve…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philip Boalch

We show the relationship between the strongly non-linear limit (also termed the dispersionless or the Whitham limit) of the macroscopic fluctuation theory of certain statistical models and the inverse scattering method. We show that in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-08 Eldad Bettelheim

The initial value problem of an integrable system, such as the Nonlinear Schr\" odinger equation, is solved by subjecting the linear eigenvalue problem arising from its Lax pair to inverse scattering, and, thus, transforming it to a matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Alexander Tovbis , Stephanos Venakides

We investigate a Riemann-Hilbert problem (RHP), whose solution corresponds to a group of $q$-orthogonal polynomials studied earlier by Ismail et al. Using RHP theory we determine new asymptotic results in the limit as the degree of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Nalini Joshi , Tomas Lasic Latimer

In this paper, we take the first step towards an extension of the nonlinear steepest descent method of Deift, Its and Zhou to the case of operator Riemann-Hilbert problems. In particular, we provide long range asymptotics for a Fredholm…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Spyridon Kamvissis

Optimization techniques are at the core of many scientific and engineering disciplines. The steepest descent methods play a foundational role in this area. In this paper we studied a generalized steepest descent method on Riemannian…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Rashid A. , Amal A Samad

We consider a matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem for the sextic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a non-zero boundary conditions at infinity. Before analyzing the spectrum problem, we introduce a Riemann surface and uniformization…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-08-19 Xin Wu , Shou-Fu Tian , Jin-Jie Yang , Zhi-Qiang Li

The stability and convergence rate of Olver's collocation method for the numerical solution of Riemann-Hilbert problems (RHPs) is known to depend very sensitively on the particular choice of contours used as data of the RHP. By manually…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Georg Wechslberger , Folkmar Bornemann

We consider a family of solutions to the Painlev\'e II equation $$ u''(x)=2u^3(x)+xu(x)-\alpha \qquad \textrm{with } \a \in \mathbb{R} \cut \{0\}, $$ which have infinitely many poles on $(-\infty, 0)$. Using Deift-Zhou nonlinear steepest…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Weiying Hu

A fast and accurate numerical method for the solution of scalar and matrix Wiener--Hopf problems is presented. The Wiener--Hopf problems are formulated as Riemann--Hilbert problems on the real line, and a numerical approach developed for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Stefan G. Llewellyn Smith , Elena Luca

The present paper gives an overview of the recent developments in the description of critical behavior for Hamiltonian perturbations of hyperbolic and elliptic systems of partial differential equations. It was conjectured that this behavior…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-16 Tom Claeys

In the application of the Deift-Zhou steepest descent method to the Riemann-Hilbert problem for orthogonal polynomials, a model Riemann-Hilbert problem that appears in the multi-cut case is solved with the use of hyperelliptic theta…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Arno Kuijlaars , Man Yue Mo

$\bar\partial$-extension of the matrix Riemann-Hilbert method is used to study asymptotics of the polynomials $P_n(z)$ satisfying orthogonality relations \[ \int_{-1}^1 x^lP_n(x)\frac{\rho(x)dx}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=0, \quad l\in\{0,\ldots,n-1\},…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Maxim L. Yattselev

We study polynomials that are orthogonal with respect to a varying quartic weight \exp(-N(x^2/2+tx^4/4)) for t<0, where the orthogonality takes place on certain contours in the complex plane. Inspired by developments in 2D quantum gravity,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-07-30 Maurice Duits , Arno Kuijlaars

In this paper we give the asymptotic behavior of type I multiple orthogonal polynomials for a Nikishin system of order two with two disjoint intervals. We use the Riemann-Hilbert problem for multiple orthogonal polynomials and the steepest…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Guillermo López Lagomasino , Walter Van Assche

In this work, we analyze the regularizing property of the stochastic gradient descent for the efficient numerical solution of a class of nonlinear ill-posed inverse problems in Hilbert spaces. At each step of the iteration, the method…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Bangti Jin , Zehui Zhou , Jun Zou

Rational solutions of the inhomogeneous Painleve-II equation and of a related coupled Painleve-II system have recently arisen in studies of fluid vortices and of the sine-Gordon equation. For the sine-Gordon application in particular it is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-10 Robert J. Buckingham , Peter D. Miller

We investigate the long-time asymptotic behavior of a class of solutions to the defocusing Manakov system under nonzero boundary conditions. These solutions are characterized by a $3 \times 3$ matrix Riemann Hilbert problem. We find that…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-20 Haibing Zhang , Xianguo Geng , Ruomeng Li , Huan Liu