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We investigate static, spherically symmetric solutions in gravitational theories which have limited curvature invariants, aiming to remove the singularity in the Schwarzschild space-time. We find that if we only limit the Gauss-Bonnet term…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-25 Daisuke Yoshida , Robert H. Brandenberger

We study a singular one-dimensional parabolic problem with initial data in the $BV$ space, the energy space, for various boundary data. We pay special attention to Dirichlet conditions, which need not satisfied in a pointwise manner. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Milena Matusik , Piotr Rybka

The dynamics of an M-dimensional extended object whose M+1 dimensional world volume in M+2 dimensional space-time has vanishing mean curvature is formulated in term of geometrical variables (the first and second fundamental form of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Jens Hoppe

We analyze large-scale patterns in three-dimensional turbulent convection in a horizontally extended square convection cell by Lagrangian particle trajectories calculated in direct numerical simulations. A simulation run at a Prandtl number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-19 Christiane Schneide , Ambrish Pandey , Kathrin Padberg-Gehle , Jörg Schumacher

The primitive equations (PEs) model large scale dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere. While it is by now well-known that the three-dimensional viscous PEs is globally well-posed in Sobolev spaces, and that there are solutions to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Charles Collot , Slim Ibrahim , Quyuan Lin

Strong existence and pathwise uniqueness of solutions with $L^{\infty}$-vorticity of 2D stochastic Euler equations is proved. The noise is multiplicative and involves first derivatives. A Lagrangian approach is implemented, where a…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-09 Zdzisław Brzeźniak , Franco Flandoli , Mario Maurelli

The turbulent energy flux through scales, $\bar{\epsilon}$, remains constant and non vanishing in the limit of zero viscosity, which results in the fundamental anomaly of time irreversibility. It was considered straightforward to deduce…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-18 Anna Frishman , Gregory Falkovich

It has long been suspected that flows of incompressible fluids at large or infinite Reynolds number (namely at small or zero viscosity) may present finite time singularities. We review briefly the theoretical situation on this point. We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-22 Yves Pomeau , Martine Le Berre , Thierry Lehner

We prove non-existence of nontrivial uniformly subsonic inviscid irrotational flows around several classes of solid bodies with two protruding corners, in particular vertical and angled flat plates; horizontal plates are the only case where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-21 Volker Elling

Mechanical fields over thin elastic surfaces can develop singularities at isolated points and curves in response to constrained deformations (e.g., crumpling and folding of paper), singular body forces and couples, distributions of isolated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Animesh Pandey , Anurag Gupta

This paper shows finite time singularity formation for the Muskat problem in a stable regime. The framework we found is with a dry region, where the density and the viscosity are set equal to $0$ (the gradient of the pressure is equal to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Angel Castro , Diego Cordoba , Charles Fefferman , Francisco Gancedo

The process of interaction between nonlinear waves on a free surface of a nonconducting fluid in a strong tangential electric field is simulated numerically (effects of the force of gravity and capillarity are neglected). It is shown that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-01-29 Evgeny A. Kochurin

The present work deals with the two-dimensional incompressible,laminar, steady-state boundary layer equations. First, we determinea family of velocity distributions outside the boundary layer suchthat these problems may have similarity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-07-08 Mohamed Guedda , Zakia Hammouch

We extend the two-particle self-consistent method proposed by Vilk and Tremblay (J. Phys. I France 7, 1309-1368 (1997)) to study superconductivity in multi-orbital systems. Starting with the sum rules for the spin and charge…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-01-16 Hideyuki Miyahara , Ryotaro Arita , Hiroaki Ikeda

We revisit Parker's conjecture of current singularity formation in 3D line-tied plasmas using a recently developed numerical method, variational integration for ideal magnetohydrodynamics in Lagrangian labeling. With the frozen-in equation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-01-03 Yao Zhou , Yi-Min Huang , Hong Qin , A. Bhattacharjee

For steady two-dimensional Navier-Stokes flows with a single eddy (i.e. nested closed streamlines) in a simply connected domain, Prandtl (1905) and Batchelor (1956) found that in the inviscid limit, the vorticity is constant inside the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Mingwen Fei , Chen Gao , Zhiwu Lin , Tao Tao

In this paper we present analytical studies of three-dimensional viscous and inviscid simplified Bardina turbulence models with periodic boundary conditions. The global existence and uniqueness of weak solutions to the viscous model has…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Cao , E. M. Lunasin , E. S. Titi

In this paper we present some very recent results regarding existence, uniqueness, and multiplicity of solutions for quasilinear elliptic equations and systems, exhibiting both singular and convective reaction terms. The importance of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Umberto Guarnotta

A combination of analytic and numerical methods has yielded a clear understanding of the approach to the singularity in spatially inhomogeneous cosmologies. Strong support is found for the longstanding claim by Belinskii, Khalatnikov, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Beverly K. Berger

When a plane shock hits a two-dimensional wedge head on, it experiences a reflection-diffraction process, and then a self-similar reflected shock moves outward as the original shock moves forward in time. The experimental, computational,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Mikhail Feldman , Wei Xiang