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We use our model for the formation and evolution of galaxies within a two-phase galaxy formation scenario, showing that the high-redshift domain typically supports the growth of spheroidal systems, whereas at low redshifts the predominant…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 M Cook , E Barausse , C Evoli , A Lapi , GL Granato

We study the orbital structure in a series of self-consistent $N$-body configurations simulating rotating barred galaxies with spiral and ring structures. We perform frequency analysis in order to measure the angular and the radial…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-06 Maria Harsoula , Constantinos Kalapotharakos

Isolated barred galaxies evolve by redistributing their angular momentum, which, emitted by material in the inner disc at resonance with the bar, can be absorbed by resonant material in the outer disc, or in the halo. The amount of angular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Athanassoula

Bars in spiral galaxies can weaken through gas inflow towards the center, and angular momentum transfer. Several bar episodes can follow one another in the life of the galaxy, if sufficient gas is accreted from the intergalactic medium to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-05 F. Combes

The last few years witnessed a change of perspective in the context of galaxy formation and evolution. The major role played by bars in the history of these fundamental building blocks of our universe was finally realized. However, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Gadotti , Ronaldo E. de Souza

We study formation and evolution of bar-disk systems in fully self-consistent cosmological simulations of galaxy formation in the LCDM WMAP3 Universe. In a representative model we find that the first generation of bars form in response to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Emilio Romano-Diaz , Isaac Shlosman , Clayton Heller , Yehuda Hoffman

The manifold theory of barred-spiral structure provides a dynamical mechanism explaining how spiral arms beyond the ends of galactic bars can be supported by chaotic flows extending beyond the bar's co-rotation zone. We discuss its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-23 C. Efthymiopoulos , P. E. Kyziropoulos , R. I. Paez , K. Zouloumi , G. A. Gravvanis

We use the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S$^{4}$G) 3.6 $\mu$m imaging to study the properties (length and strength) and fraction of bars at $z=0$. We use the maximum of tangential-to-radial force ratio in the bar region…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-26 Simón Díaz-García , Heikki Salo , Eija Laurikainen , Martín Herrera-Endoqui

We investigate the ability of basis function expansions to reproduce the evolution of a Milky Way-like dark matter halo, extracted from a cosmological zoom-in simulation. For each snapshot, the density of the halo is reduced to a basis…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-14 J. L. Sanders , E. J. Lilley , E. Vasiliev , N. W. Evans , D. Erkal

The regular or chaotic dynamics of an analytical realistic three dimensional model composed of a spherically symmetric central nucleus, a bar and a flat disk is investigated. For describing the properties of the bar we introduce a new…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-18 Christof Jung , Euaggelos E. Zotos

Bars play a major role in driving the evolution of disk galaxies and in shaping their present properties. They cause angular momentum to be redistributed within the galaxy, emitted mainly from (near-)resonant material at the inner Lindblad…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-30 E. Athanassoula

Many astrophysical problems, ranging from structure formation in cosmology to dynamics of elliptical galaxies, refer to slow processes of evolution of essentially collisionless self-gravitating systems. In order to determine the relevant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. E. Arena , G. Bertin , T. Liseikina , F. Pegoraro

The bar pattern speed of the LMC has been measured using Gaia data, suggesting the presence of a slow pattern, perhaps not rotating at all. Numerical simulations of interacting LMC-SMC systems were able to reproduce a bar stoppage. Here, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-05 V. Araya , L. Chemin , O. Jimenez-Arranz , M. Romero-Gomez

Firstly, we demonstrate that unusually large outer HI spiral arms observed in NGC 2915 can form in an extended gas disk embedded in a massive triaxial dark matter halo with slow figure rotation, through the strong gravitational torque of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Bekki , K. C. Freeman

Bars are among the most prominent structures in disk galaxies. While the widely accepted swing-amplification theory provides a qualitative framework for their formation, the detailed physical processes remain incompletely understood.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-07 Bin-Hui Chen , Sandeep Kumar Kataria , Juntai Shen , Meng Guo

The presence of dark gaps, a preferential light deficit along the bar minor axis, is observationally well known. The properties of dark gaps are thought to be associated with the properties of bars, and their spatial locations are often…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-24 Soumavo Ghosh , Dimitri A. Gadotti , Francesca Fragkoudi , Vighnesh Nagpal , Paola Di Matteo , Virginia Cuomo

Future dark energy experiments will require better and more accurate theoretical predictions for the baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO) signature in the spectrum of cosmological perturbations. Here, we use large N-body simulations of the…

We study the structure and evolution of the galactic bar's resonant phase-space in self-consistent N-body simulations of the Milky Way, with and without perturbations from the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy. In an idealized disk evolution model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-03 Rimpei Chiba , Michiko Fujii , Junichi Baba , John Dubinski , Ralph Schönrich

Here we explore the evolution of galaxy ensembles at early times by writing the in situ stellar mass growth of galaxies purely as a stationary stochastic (e.g., quasi-steady state) process. By combining the mathematics of such processes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-24 Daniel D. Kelson , Andrew J. Benson , Louis E. Abramson

We study the distinction and quantification of chaotic and regular motion in a time-dependent Hamiltonian barred galaxy model. Recently, a strong correlation was found between the strength of the bar and the presence of chaotic motion in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-20 T. Manos , T. Bountis , Ch. Skokos