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As various quantum computing technologies continue to compete for quantum supremacy, several parameters have emerged as benchmarks for the quality of qubits. These include fidelity, coherence times, connectivity, and a few others. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 Daniel Koch , Avery Torrance , David Kinghorn , Saahil Patel , Laura Wessing , Paul M. Alsing

The stable operation of quantum computers will rely on error-correction, in which single quantum bits of information are stored redundantly in the Hilbert space of a larger system. Such encoded qubits are commonly based on arrays of many…

Neutral atom quantum processors provide a viable route to scalable quantum computing, with recent demonstrations of high-fidelity and parallel gate operations and initial implementation of quantum algorithms using both physical and logical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-06 K. McInroy , N. Pearson , J. D. Pritchard

Quantum computers promise to solve certain problems more efficiently than their digital counterparts. A major challenge towards practically useful quantum computing is characterizing and reducing the various errors that accumulate during an…

The optimal design of a fault-tolerant quantum computer involves finding an appropriate balance between the burden of large-scale integration of noisy components and the load of improving the reliability of hardware technology. This balance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-14 Muhammad Ahsan , Rodney Van Meter , Jungsang Kim

Near-term quantum computers are primarily limited by errors in quantum operations (or gates) between two quantum bits (or qubits). A physical machine typically provides a set of basis gates that include primitive 2-qubit (2Q) and 1-qubit…

Any residual coupling of a quantum computer to the environment results in computational errors. Encoding quantum information in a so-called decoherence-free subspace provides means to avoid these errors. Despite tremendous progress in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-02 T. Monz , K. Kim , A. S. Villar , P. Schindler , M. Chwalla , M. Riebe , C. F. Roos , H. Häffner , W. Hänsel , M. Hennrich , R. Blatt

Various quantum applications can be reduced to estimating expectation values, which are inevitably deviated by operational and environmental errors. Although errors can be tackled by quantum error correction, the overheads are far from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Shuaining Zhang , Yao Lu , Kuan Zhang , Wentao Chen , Ying Li , Jing-Ning Zhang , Kihwan Kim

We demonstrate laser-driven two-qubit and single-qubit logic gates with fidelities 99.9(1)% and 99.9934(3)% respectively, significantly above the approximately 99% minimum threshold level required for fault-tolerant quantum computation,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-08 C. J. Ballance , T. P. Harty , N. M. Linke , M. A. Sepiol , D. M. Lucas

Quantum computers have the potential to outperform classical computers in a range of computational tasks, such as prime factorisation and unstructured searching. However, real-world quantum computers are subject to noise. Quantifying noise…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-01 Conrad Strydom , Mark Tame

We report on Quantinuum Helios, a 98-qubit trapped-ion quantum processor based on the quantum charge-coupled device (QCCD) architecture. Helios features $^{137}$Ba$^{+}$ hyperfine qubits, all-to-all connectivity enabled by a rotatable ion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-10 Anthony Ransford , M. S. Allman , Jake Arkinstall , J. P. Campora , Samuel F. Cooper , Robert D. Delaney , Joan M. Dreiling , Brian Estey , Caroline Figgatt , Alex Hall , Ali A. Husain , Akhil Isanaka , Colin J. Kennedy , Nikhil Kotibhaskar , Ivaylo S. Madjarov , Karl Mayer , Alistair R. Milne , Annie J. Park , Adam P. Reed , Riley Ancona , Molly P. Andersen , Pablo Andres-Martinez , Will Angenent , Liz Argueta , Benjamin Arkin , Leonardo Ascarrunz , William Baker , Corey Barnes , John Bartolotta , Jordan Berg , Ryan Besand , Bryce Bjork , Matt Blain , Paul Blanchard , Robin Blume-Kohout , Matt Bohn , Agustin Borgna , Daniel Y. Botamanenko , Robert Boutelle , Natalie Brown , Grant T. Buckingham , Nathaniel Q. Burdick , William Cody Burton , Varis Carey , Christopher J. Carron , Joe Chambers , John Children , Victor E. Colussi , Steven Crepinsek , Andrew Cureton , Joe Davies , Daniel Davis , Matthew DeCross , David Deen , Conor Delaney , Davide DelVento , B. J. DeSalvo , Jason Dominy , Ross Duncan , Vanya Eccles , Alec Edgington , Neal Erickson , Stephen Erickson , Christopher T. Ertsgaard , Bruce Evans , Tyler Evans , Maya I. Fabrikant , Andrew Fischer , Cameron Foltz , Michael Foss-Feig , David Francois , Brad Freyberg , Charles Gao , Robert Garay , Jane Garvin , David M. Gaudiosi , Christopher N. Gilbreth , Josh Giles , Erin Glynn , Jeff Graves , Azure Hansen , David Hayes , Lukas Heidemann , Bob Higashi , Tyler Hilbun , Jordan Hines , Ariana Hlavaty , Kyle Hoffman , Ian M. Hoffman , Craig Holliman , Isobel Hooper , Bob Horning , James Hostetter , Daniel Hothem , Jack Houlton , Jared Hout , Ross Hutson , Ryan T. Jacobs , Trent Jacobs , Melf Johannsen , Jacob Johansen , Loren Jones , Sydney Julian , Ryan Jung , Aidan Keay , Todd Klein , Mark Koch , Ryo Kondo , Chang Kong , Asa Kosto , Alan Lawrence , David Liefer , Michelle Lollie , Dominic Lucchetti , Nathan K. Lysne , Christian Lytle , Callum MacPherson , Andrew Malm , Spencer Mather , Brian Mathewson , Daniel Maxwell , Lauren McCaffrey , Hannah McDougall , Robin Mendoza , Michael Mills , Richard Morrison , Louis Narmour , Nhung Nguyen , Lora Nugent , Scott Olson , Daniel Ouellette , Jeremy Parks , Zach Peters , Jessie Petricka , Juan M. Pino , Frank Polito , Matthias Preidl , Gabriel Price , Timothy Proctor , McKinley Pugh , Noah Ratcliff , Daisy Raymondson , Peter Rhodes , Conrad Roman , Craig Roy , Ciaran Ryan-Anderson , Fernando Betanzo Sanchez , George Sangiolo , Tatiana Sawadski , Andrew Schaffer , Peter Schow , Jon Sedlacek , Henry Semenenko , Peter Shevchuk , Susan Shore , Peter Siegfried , Kartik Singhal , Seyon Sivarajah , Thomas Skripka , Lucas Sletten , Ben Spaun , R. Tucker Sprenkle , Paul Stoufer , Mariel Tader , Stephen F. Taylor , Travis H. Thompson , Raanan Tobey , Anh Tran , Tam Tran , Grahame Vittorini , Curtis Volin , Jim Walker , Sam White , Douglas Wilson , Quinn Wolf , Chester Wringe , Kevin Young , Jian Zheng , Kristen Zuraski , Charles H. Baldwin , Alex Chernoguzov , John P. Gaebler , Steven J. Sanders , Brian Neyenhuis , Russell Stutz , Justin G. Bohnet

Current technological advancements of quantum computers highlight the need for application-driven, practical and well-defined methods of benchmarking their performance. As the existing NISQ device's quality of two-qubit gate errors rate is…

Performance · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Krzysztof Kurowski , Piotr Rydlichowski , Konrad Wojciechowski , Tomasz Pecyna , Mateusz Slysz

Trapped-ion quantum computing can utilize all motional modes of the ion-crystal, to entangle multiple qubits simultaneously, enabling universal computation with multi-qubit gates supplemented by single-qubit rotations. Using multiple tones…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-19 Yakov Solomons , Yotam Kadish , Lee Peleg , Jonathan Nemirovsky , Amit Ben Kish , Yotam Shapira

Quantum computers are on the brink of surpassing the capabilities of even the most powerful classical computers. This naturally raises the question of how one can trust the results of a quantum computer when they cannot be compared to…

Qubits based on ions trapped in linear radio-frequency traps form a successful platform for quantum computing, due to their high fidelity of operations, all-to-all connectivity and degree of local control. In principle there is no…

As experimental platforms for quantum information processing continue to mature, characterization of the quality of unitary gates that can be applied to their quantum bits (qubits) becomes essential. Eventually, the quality must be…

Quantum computers are now on the brink of outperforming their classical counterparts. One way to demonstrate the advantage of quantum computation is through quantum random sampling performed on quantum computing devices. However, existing…

Building blocks of quantum computers have been demonstrated in small to intermediate-scale systems. As one of the leading platforms, the trapped ion system has attracted wide attention. A significant challenge in this system is to combine…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-30 Y. -K. Wu , L. -M. Duan

We propose a fault-tolerant quantum computer architecture for trapped-ion devices, which we call the walking cat architecture. Our blueprint includes a compiler, a detailed description of all the quantum error-correction protocols, a…

We report high-fidelity laser-beam-induced quantum logic gates on magnetic-field-insensitive qubits comprised of hyperfine states in $^{9}$Be$^+$ ions with a memory coherence time of more than 1 s. We demonstrate single-qubit gates with…