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We discuss how the wettability and roughness of a solid impacts its hydrodynamic properties. We see in particular that hydrophobic slippage can be dramatically affected by the presence of roughness. Owing to the development of refined…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Olga I. Vinogradova , Aleksey V. Belyaev

In a variety of applications, most notably microfluidic design, slip-based boundary conditions have been sought to characterize fluid flow over patterned surfaces. We focus on laminar shear flows over surfaces with periodic height…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 Ken Kamrin , Martin Z. Bazant , Howard A. Stone

Fluid dynamics is one of the cornerstones of modern physics and has recently found applications in the transport of electrons in solids. In most solids electron transport is dominated by extrinsic factors, such as sample geometry and…

We discuss a methodology that could be gainfully exploited using easily measurable experimental quantities to ascertain if the ``no-slip" boundary condition is appropriate for the flows of fluids past a solid boundary.

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-04 Josef Málek , Kumbakonam R. Rajagopal

We formulate hydrodynamic equations and spectrally accurate numerical methods for investigating the role of geometry in flows within two-dimensional fluid interfaces. To achieve numerical approximations having high precision and level of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-28 Ben J. Gross , Paul J. Atzberger

Motivated by experiments on a hydrodynamic regime in electron transport, we study the effect of an oscillating electric field in such a setting. We consider a long two-dimensional channel of width $L$, whose geometrical simplicity allows an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-02 Roderich Moessner , Piotr Surówka , Piotr Witkowski

Boundary conditions dictate how fluids, including liquid crystals, flow when pumped through a channel. Can boundary conditions also be used to control internally driven active fluids that generate flows spontaneously? By using numerical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-13 Paarth Gulati , Suraj Shankar , M. Cristina Marchetti

A weakly conducting liquid droplet immersed in another leaky dielectric liquid can exhibit rich dynamical behaviors under the effect of an applied electric field. Depending on material properties and field strength, the nonlinear coupling…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-28 Mohammadhossein Firouznia , Spencer H. Bryngelson , David Saintillan

We study the spectral problem associated with the equation governing the small transverse motions of a viscoelastic tube of finite length conveying an ideal fluid. The boundary conditions considered are of general form, accounting for a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Xiao Xuan Feng , Mahyar Mahinzaeim , Gen Qi Xu

In most results concerning bounds on the heat transport in the Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection problem no-slip boundary conditions for the velocity field are assumed. Nevertheless it is debatable, whether these boundary conditions reflect…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-13 Camilla Nobili

Surface effects become important in microfluidic setups because the surface to volume ratio becomes large. In such setups the surface roughness is not any longer small compared to the length scale of the system and the wetting properties of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-16 Christian Kunert , Jens Harting

We consider the free fall of a sphere above a wall in a viscous incompressible fluid. We investigate the influence of boundary conditions on the finite-time occurrence of contact between the sphere and the wall. We prove that slip boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-01 David Gérard-Varet , Matthieu Hillairet , Chao Wang

We study the hydrodynamic viscous electronic transport in a two-dimensional sample separated into two semi-infinite planes by a one-dimensional infinite barrier. The semi-infinite planes are electrically connected via the finite-size slit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 Daniil Asafov , Valentin Kachorovskii , Konstantin Tikhonov , Gu Zhang

In highly viscous electron systems such as, for example, high quality graphene above liquid nitrogen temperature, a linear response to applied electric current becomes essentially nonlocal, which can give rise to a number of new and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-14 Francesco M. D. Pellegrino , Iacopo Torre , Andre K. Geim , Marco Polini

Boundary shape, particularly roughness, strongly controls the amount of wall slip in dense granular flows. In this paper, we aim to quantify and understand which aspects of a dense granular flow are controlled by the boundary condition, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-25 Farnaz Fazelpour , Karen E. Daniels

This paper is an attempt to study the effects of surface topography on the flow of a droplet (or a bubble) in a low Reynolds number flow regime. Multiphase flows through a constricted passage find many interesting applications in chemistry…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-03 Aditya Singla , Bahni Ray

The lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) has shown its promising capability in simulating microscale gas flows. However, the suitable boundary condition is still one of the critical issues for the LBM to model microgaseous flows involving curved…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-01-01 Liang Wang , Shi Tao , Junjie Hu , Kai Zhang , Gui Lu

Three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations are commonly used to study the evolution of the gaseous content in isolated galaxies, besides its connection with galactic star formation histories. Stellar winds, supernova blasts, and black hole…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-10 Anderson Caproni , Gustavo A. Lanfranchi , Amâncio C. S. Friaça , Jennifer F. Soares

We introduce fluctuating hydrodynamics approaches on surfaces for capturing the drift-diffusion dynamics of particles and microstructures immersed within curved fluid interfaces of spherical shape. We take into account the interfacial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-24 David Rower , Misha Padidar , Paul J. Atzberger

The traditional approach in the study of hydrodynamic stability of stratified fluids includes the stick boundary conditions between layers. However, this rule may be violated in polymer systems and as a consequence various instabilities may…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-10 Stanislav Patlazhan