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We develop a sequential-topological study of rational points of schemes of finite type over local rings typical in higher dimensional number theory and algebraic geometry. These rings are certain types of multidimensional complete fields…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-02 Alberto Camara

For quadratic forms in $4$ variables defined over the rational function field in one variable over $\mathbb C(\!(t)\!)$, the validity of the local-global principle for isotropy with respect to different sets of discrete valuations is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Parul Gupta

Let $K$ be a complete discretely valued field with the residue field $\kappa$. Assume that cohomological dimension of $\kappa$ is less than or equal to $1$ (for example, $\kappa$ is an algebraically closed field or a finite field). Let $F$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Sumit Chandra Mishra

We give the first examples of derived equivalences between varieties defined over non-closed fields where one has a rational point and the other does not. We begin with torsors over Jacobians of curves over Q and F_q(t), and conclude with a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Nicolas Addington , Benjamin Antieau , Sarah Frei , Katrina Honigs

Using the universal torsor method due to Salberger, we study the approximation of a general fixed point by rational points on split toric varieties. We prove that under certain geometric hypothesis the best approximations (in the sense of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Zhizhong Huang

We study local-global principles for semi-integral points on orbifold pairs of Markoff type. In particular, we analyse when these orbifold pairs satisfy weak weak approximation, weak approximation and strong approximation off a finite set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Vladimir Mitankin , Justin Uhlemann

Following the theory of tensor triangular support introduced by Sanders, which generalizes the Balmer-Favi support, we prove the local version of the result of Zou that the Balmer spectrum being Hochster weakly scattered implies the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Nicola Bellumat

The present paper deals with the perturbation analysis of set-valued inclusion problems, a problem format whose relevance has recently emerged in such contexts as robust and vector optimization as well as in vector equilibrium theory. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Amos Uderzo

We study local-global principles for two notions of semi-integral points, termed Campana points and Darmon points. In particular, we develop a semi-integral version of the Brauer-Manin obstruction interpolating between Manin's classical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Vladimir Mitankin , Masahiro Nakahara , Sam Streeter

First and second order corrections for the scattering of different types of particles by a weak gravitational field, treated as an external field, are calculated. These computations indicate a violation of the Equivalence Principle: to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-01-15 Ricardo Paszko

We define and investigate a family of local-global principles for fields involving both orderings and p-valuations. This family contains the PAC, PRC and PpC fields and exhausts the class of pseudo classically closed fields. We show that…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-20 Arno Fehm

The principle of local covariance which was recently introduced admits a generally covariant formulation of quantum field theory. It allows a discussion of structural properties of quantum field theory as well as the perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Klaus Fredenhagen

We prove that only for powers of 2 and 3 could occur counterexamples to the local-global divisibility principle for elliptic curves defined over the rationals. For we refine our previous criterion for the validity of the principle. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Laura Paladino , Gabriele Ranieri , Evelina Viada

We present a new perspective on the weak approximation conjecture of Hassett and Tschinkel: formal sections of a rationally connected fibration over a curve can be approximated to arbitrary order by regular sections. The new approach…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-04 Mike Roth , Jason Michael Starr

The relativistic theory of structure formation in cosmology is based mainly on linear perturbations about a homogeneous background. But we are now driven to understand the theory of higher-order perturbations in full detail, both from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-24 Chris Clarkson

This is a note on MacPherson's local Euler obstruction, which plays an important role recently in Donaldson-Thomas theory by the work of Behrend. We introduce MacPherson's original definition, and prove that it is equivalent to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-01 Yunfeng Jiang

We develop a categorical and algebro-geometric treatment of localization for cohomological theories endowed with an open--closed recollement. Starting from a class on a space whose restriction to the open complement vanishes, we show that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Mauricio Corrêa , Simone Noja

We study the theory of equations in one variable over polyhedral semirings. The article revolves around a notion of solution to a polynomial equation over a polyhedral semiring. Our main results are a characterisation of local solutions in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Madhusudan Manjunath

We establish a local to global principle for higher moments over holomorphy rings of global function fields and use it to compute the higher moments of rectangular unimodular matrices and Eisenstein polynomials with coefficients in such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Andy Hsiao , Junhong Ma Blackmer , Severin Schraven , Ying Qi Wen

Let K be a number field or a function field, let F:P^1 --> P^1 be a rational map of degree at least two defined over K, let P be a point in P^1(K) having infinite F-orbit, and let Z be a finite subset of Z. We prove a local-global criterion…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Joseph H. Silverman , José Felipe Voloch