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A photon emitted near a compact object at an angle $\alpha$ with respect to the radial direction escapes to infinity at a different angle $\psi>\alpha$. This bending of light is caused by a strong gravitational field. We show that, in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrei M. Beloborodov

We treat quantum creation of gravitons by small scale factor oscillations around the average of an expanding universe. Such oscillations can arise in standard general relativity due to oscillations of a homogeneous, minimally coupled scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-26 Enrico D. Schiappacasse , L. H. Ford

This work deals with the theory of a quantized spin-2 field in the framework of causal perturbation theory. It is divided into two parts. In the first part we analyze the gauge structure of a massless self-interacting quantum tensor field.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Wellmann

We unearth spacetime structure of massive vector bosons, gravitinos, and gravitons. While the curvatures associated with these particles carry a definite spin, the underlying potentials cannot be, and should not be, interpreted as single…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. V. Ahluwalia , N. Dadhich , M. Kirchbach

We offer a concise and direct way to derive the bending angle of light (i.e. as generally called, gravitational lensing), while light grazes a star, through the approach suggested earlier by the first author, which is fundamentally based on…

General Physics · Physics 2014-01-15 Tolga Yarman , Alexander Kholmetskii , Metin Arik

We consider the nonunitary quantum dynamics of neutral massless scalar particles used to model photons around a massive gravitational lens. The gravitational interaction between the lensing mass and asymptotically free particles is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-09 Charles H. -T. Wang , Elliott Mansfield , Teodora Oniga

Light bending is one of the significant predictions of general relativity (GR) and it has been confirmed with great accuracy during the last one hundred years. In this paper, we semiclassically calculate the deflection angle for the photons…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-28 Lei Feng

A method to unitarize the scattering amplitude produced by infinite-range forces is developed and applied to Born terms. In order to apply $S$-matrix techniques, based on unitarity and analyticity, we first derive an $S$-matrix free of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-17 Diego Blas , Jorge Martin Camalich , Jose Antonio Oller

In the framework of causal perturbation theory we consider a massive scalar field coupled to gravity. In the field theoretic approach to quantum gravity (QG) we start with a massless second rank tensor field. This tensor field is then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Wellmann

A calculational scheme of quantum-gravitational effects on the physical quantities is proposed. The calculations are performed in 4-$\epsilon$ dimension with $1/N$-expansion scheme, where the Einstein gravity is renormalizable and it has an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Kazuo Ghoroku

Quantum gravity coupled to scalar massive matter fields is investigated within the framework of causal perturbation theory. One-loop calculations include matter loop graviton self-energy and matter self-energy and yield ultraviolet finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Nicola Grillo

We consider 3+1 dimensional Quantum Field Theories (QFTs) coupled to the dilaton and the graviton. We show that the graviton-dilaton scattering amplitude receives a universal contribution which is helicity flipping and is proportional to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-19 Denis Karateev , Zohar Komargodski , João Penedones , Biswajit Sahoo

Graviton-photon oscillation is the conversion of gravitational waves to electromagnetic waves and vice versa in the presence of a background electromagnetic field. We investigate this phenomenon in a cosmological scenario considering a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-10 José A. R. Cembranos , Miguel González Ortiz , Prado Martín-Moruno

The observation of the bending of light by mass, now known as gravitational lensing, was key in establishing general relativity as one of the pillars of modern physics. In the past couple of decades, there has been increasing interest in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-20 Arthur B. Congdon , Savitri V. Iyer , Charles R. Keeton

We derive the graviton propagator on the brane for theories with quasi-localized gravity. In these models the ordinary 4D graviton is replaced by a resonance in the spectrum of massive Kaluza-Klein modes, which can decay into the extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Csaba Csaki , Joshua Erlich , Timothy J. Hollowood

The small angle scattering (by a gravitational field) of classical and quantum particles is considered and compared. It is suggested that the differences in small angle scattering of particles with spin 0, 1, 2 are due to the nonzero…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-07-25 A. I. Nikishov

We describe the construction of quantum gravity, i.e. of a theory of self-interacting massless spin-2 quantum gauge fields, the gravitons, on flat space-time, in the framework of causal perturbation theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicola Grillo

We formulate Positivity Bounds for scattering amplitudes including exchange of massless particles. We generalize the standard construction through dispersion relations to include the presence of a branch cut along the real axis in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 Mario Herrero-Valea , Raquel Santos-Garcia , Anna Tokareva

We investigate the problem of whether one can anticipate any features of the graviton without a detailed knowledge of a full quantum gravity. Assuming that in linearized gravity the graviton is in a sense similar to the photon, we derive a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Leszek M. Sokolowski , Andrzej Staruszkiewicz

We study the deflection and time delay of light by the Sun in general scalar extensions of the Standard Model which may violate the equivalence principle. Despite the presence of the interaction $\phi FF$ or $\phi F \tilde{F}$ between the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-14 Dongjin Chway