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The anisotropy of clustering in redshift space provides a direct measure of the growth rate of large scale structure in the Universe. Future galaxy redshift surveys will make high precision measurements of these distortions, and will…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-28 Elise Jennings , Carlton M. Baugh , Silvia Pascoli

The cosmic curvature density parameter has been constrained in the present work independent of any background cosmological model. The reconstruction is performed adopting the non-parametric Gaussian Processes (GP). The constraints on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-18 Purba Mukherjee , Narayan Banerjee

The large-scale structure in cosmology is highly non-Gaussian at late times and small length scales, making it difficult to describe analytically. Parameter inference, data reconstruction, and data generation tasks in cosmology are greatly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-13 Adam Rouhiainen

Rich clusters of galaxies, the largest virialized systems known, provide a powerful tool for the study of cosmology. Some of the fundamental questions that can be addressed with clusters of galaxies include: how did galaxies and large-scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Neta A. Bahcall

The possibility to constrain cosmological parameters from galaxy surveys using field-level machine learning methods that bypass traditional summary statistics analyses, depends crucially on our ability to generate simulated training sets.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 Iñigo Sáez-Casares , Matteo Calabrese , Davide Bianchi , Marina S. Cagliari , Marco Chiarenza , Jean-Marc Christille , Luigi Guzzo

We use observational data on the large scale structure (LSS) of the Universe measured over a wide range of scales from sub-galactic up to horizon scale and on the cosmic microwave background anisotropies to determine cosmological parameters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 R. Durrer , B. Novosyadlyj

The statistical analysis of cosmic large-scale structure is most often based on simple two-point summary statistics, like the power spectrum or the two-point correlation function of a sample of galaxies or other types of tracers. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-23 Eniko Regos , Volker Springel , Sownak Bose , Boryana Hadzhiyska , Cesar Hernandez-Aguayo

Hot big bang cosmology says nothing about the topology of the Universe. A topology-independent algorithm is presented which is complementary to that of Lehoucq et al. 1996 and which searches for evidence of multi-connectedness using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 B. F. Roukema

Cosmological studies of large-scale structure have relied on two-point statistics, not fully exploiting the rich structure of the cosmic web. In this paper we show how to capture some of this cosmic web information by using the minimum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-03 Krishna Naidoo , Lorne Whiteway , Elena Massara , Davide Gualdi , Ofer Lahav , Matteo Viel , Héctor Gil-Marín , Andreu Font-Ribera

The topology of the observable Universe is not yet known. The most significant observational sign of a non-trivial topology would be multiple images (``ghosts'') of a single object at (in general) different sky positions and redshifts. It…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Boudewijn F. Roukema , Alastair C. Edge

We present a structural clustering algorithm for large-scale datasets of small labeled graphs, utilizing a frequent subgraph sampling strategy. A set of representatives provides an intuitive description of each cluster, supports the…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-10-03 Till Schäfer , Petra Mutzel

We present a novel approach to reconstruct gas and dark matter projected density maps of galaxy clusters using score-based generative modeling. Our diffusion model takes in mock SZ and X-ray images as conditional inputs, and generates…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-16 Alan Hsu , Matthew Ho , Joyce Lin , Carleen Markey , Michelle Ntampaka , Hy Trac , Barnabás Póczos

Understanding the structure of the matter distribution in the Universe due to the action of the gravitational instability -- the cosmic web -- is complicated by lack of direct analytic access to the nonlinear domain of structure formation.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Sergei Shandarin , Salman Habib , Katrin Heitmann

We show how the cosmological constant can be estimated from redshift surveys at different redshifts, using maximum-likelihood techniques. The apparent redshift-space clustering on large scales (\simgt 20 \himpc) are affected in the radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Takahiko Matsubara , Alexander S. Szalay

I present a large set of high resolution simulations, called CosmicGrowth Simulations, which were generated with either 8.6 billion or 29 billion particles. As the nominal cosmological model that can match nearly all observations on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-28 Y. P. Jing

Future galaxy surveys hope to distinguish between the dark energy and modified gravity scenarios for the accelerating expansion of the Universe using the distortion of clustering in redshift space. The aim is to model the form and size of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-06 Elise Jennings , Carlton M. Baugh , Silvia Pascoli

The cosmic web contains filamentary structure on a wide range of scales. On the largest scales, superclustering aligns multiple galaxy clusters along inter-cluster bridges, visible through their thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich signal in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 M. Lokken , R. Hložek , A. van Engelen , M. Madhavacheril , E. Baxter , J. DeRose , C. Doux , S. Pandey , E. S. Rykoff , G. Stein , C. To , T. M. C. Abbott , S. Adhikari , M. Aguena , S. Allam , F. Andrade-Oliveira , J. Annis , N. Battaglia , G. M. Bernstein , E. Bertin , J. R. Bond , D. Brooks , E. Calabrese , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , R. Cawthon , A. Choi , M. Costanzi , M. Crocce , L. N. da Costa , M. E. da Silva Pereira , J. De Vicente , S. Desai , J. P. Dietrich , P. Doel , J. Dunkley , S. Everett , A. E. Evrard , S. Ferraro , B. Flaugher , P. Fosalba , J. Frieman , P. A. Gallardo , J. García-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , D. W. Gerdes , T. Giannantonio , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , J. Gschwend , G. Gutierrez , J. C. Hill , M. Hilton , A. D. Hincks , S. R. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , B. Hoyle , Z. Huang , J. P. Hughes , D. Huterer , B. Jain , D. J. James , T. Jeltema , K. Kuehn , M. Lima , M. A. G. Maia , J. L. Marshall , J. McMahon , P. Melchior , F. Menanteau , R. Miquel , J. J. Mohr , K. Moodley , R. Morgan , F. Nati , L. Page , R. L. C. Ogando , A. Palmese , F. Paz Chinchón , A. A. Plazas Malagón , A. Pieres , A. K. Romer , E. Rozo , E. Sanchez , V. Scarpine , A. Schillaci , M. Schubnell , S. Serrano , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , E. Sheldon , T. Shin , C. Sifón , M. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , D. L. Tucker , T. N. Varga , J. Weller , R. H. Wechsler , R. D. Wilkinson , E. J. Wollack , Z. Xu

The primary observational goals of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey are to obtain CCD imaging of 10,000 deg^2 of the north Galactic cap in five passbands, with a limiting magnitude in the r-band of 22.5, to obtain spectroscopic redshifts of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Bernardi

Cosmological parameters are constrained by a wide variety of observations. We examine the concordance diagram for modern measurements of the Hubble constant, the shape parameter from large scale structure, the cluster baryon fraction, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-22 Stacy McGaugh

In the last decade, the study of the overall shape of the universe, called Cosmic Topology, has become testable by astronomical observations, especially the data from the Cosmic Microwave Background (hereafter CMB) obtained by WMAP and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-19 Jean-Pierre Luminet