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We study FLRW cosmology, taking into account quantum gravitational corrections in the formalism of the exact renormalization group flow of the effective action for gravity. We calculate the quantum corrected scale factor, energy density,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-26 Rituparna Mandal , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Amitabha Lahiri

Inhomogeneous cosmological perturbation equations are derived in loop quantum gravity, taking into account corrections in particular in gravitational parts. This provides a framework for calculating the evolution of modes in structure…

A generic form of low-energy effective action of superstring theories with one-loop quantum correction is well known. Based on this action we derive the complete perturbation equations and general analytic solutions in the cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Hwang , H. Noh

In the framework of an effective field theory of general relativity a model of scalar and vector bosons interacting with the metric field is considered. It is shown in the framework of a two-loop order calculation that for the cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-30 J. Gegelia , Ulf-G. Meißner

The recently proposed relaxion models require extremely large trans-Planckian axion excursions as well as a potential explicitly violating the axion shift symmetry. The latter property is however inconsistent with the axion periodicity,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-26 Luis E. Ibanez , Miguel Montero , Angel Uranga , Irene Valenzuela

We study a spatial-temporal structure of quantum fluctuations in the stress-energy tensor of zero-point modes for a scalar field in order to formulate a covariant model. The model describes an invariant vacuum contribution to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-06 A. Aynbund , V. V. Kiselev

The cosmological constant (vacuum energy) problem is analyzed within the scope of quantum theories with UV-cut-off or fundamental length. Various cases associated with the appearance of the latter are considered both using the Generalized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-12-20 A. E. Shalyt-Margolin

We develop a method for computing exact one-loop quantum corrections to the energies of static classical backgrounds in renormalizable quantum field theories. We use a continuum density of states formalism to construct a regularized Casimir…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 N. Graham

Gravitational holography is argued to render the cosmological constant stable against divergent quantum corrections. This provides a technically natural solution to the cosmological constant problem. Evidence for quantum stability of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Scott Thomas

In this study, we investigate the effects of noncommutative Quantum Mechanics in three dimensions on the energy levels of a charged isotropic harmonic oscillator in the presence of a uniform magnetic field in the z-direction. The extension…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-21 Muhittin Cenk Eser , Mustafa Riza

We show how to reliably calculate quantum gravitational corrections to cosmological models using the unique effective action formalism for quantum gravity. Our calculations are model independent and apply to any ultra-violet complete theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-07 Xavier Calmet , Roberto Casadio , Marco Sebastianutti

The standard calculation of vacuum energy or zero point energy is in strong disagreement with observation. We suggest that this discrepancy is caused by the incomplete quantization of standard field theory. The vacuum energy calculation for…

General Physics · Physics 2012-09-24 Jan M. Greben

Homogeneous cosmological models with non-vanishing intrinsic curvature require a special treatment when they are quantized with loop quantum cosmological methods. Guidance from the full theory which is lost in this context can be replaced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald , Ghanashyam Date , Kevin Vandersloot

We review some recent progress in the extraction of inflationary observables in loop quantum cosmology. Inverse-volume quantum corrections induce a growth of power in the large-scale cosmological spectra and are constrained by observations.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-23 Gianluca Calcagni

We investigate the dynamics of the FLRW flat cosmological models in which the vacuum energy varies with redshift. A particularly well motivated model of this type is the so-called quantum field vacuum, in which both kind of terms $H^{2}$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Spyros Basilakos

The effective action for quantum gravity coupled to matter contains corrections arising from the functional measure. We analyse the effect of such corrections for anisotropic self-gravitating compact objects described by means of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-29 R. Casadio , I. Kuntz , R. da Rocha

The renormalized energy-momentum tensor of vacuum has been deeply explored many years ago. The main result of these studies was that such a tensor should satisfy the conservation laws which reflects the covariance of the theory in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Manuel Asorey , Petr M. Lavrov , Baltazar J. Ribeiro , Ilya L. Shapiro

The vacuun configuration of dual supergravity in ten dimensions with one-loop fivebrane corrections is analyzed. It is shown that the compactification of this theory with rather general conditions to six-dimensional space leads to zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Terentiev , K. N. Zyablyuk

We use dimensional regularization to compute the one loop quantum gravitational contribution to the vacuum polarization on de Sitter background. Adding the appropriate BPHZ counterterms gives a fully renormalized result which can be used to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-23 Katie E. Leonard , R. P. Woodard

The $q$-theory formalism aims to describe the thermodynamics and dynamics of the deep quantum vacuum. The thermodynamics leads to an exact cancellation of the quantum-field zero-point-energies in equilibrium, which partly solves the main…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 F. R. Klinkhamer , M. Savelainen , G. E. Volovik
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