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Finding the ground state of an Ising-spin glass on general graphs belongs to the class of NP-hard problems, widely believed to have no efficient polynomial-time algorithms for solving them. An approach developed in computer science for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-04-06 Ran Yaacoby , Nathan Schaar , Leon Kellerhals , Oren Raz , Danny Hermelin , Rami Pugatch

We investigate an efficient, generic method for evaluating the performance of quantum annealing devices that does not require the prior knowledge of the true ground state of the benchmark problem. This approach exploits symmetry properties…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-06 Dilina Perera , Bhavika Bhalgamiya , M. A. Novotny

Recently, a programmable quantum annealing machine has been built that minimizes the cost function of hard optimization problems by adiabatically quenching quantum fluctuations. Tests performed by different research teams have shown that,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-04-14 Helmut G. Katzgraber , Firas Hamze , Ruben S. Andrist

Here is proposed a general subgraph-based method for efficiently sampling certain graphical models, typically using subgraphs of a fixed treewidth, and also a related method for finding minimum energy (ground) states. In the case of models…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-16 Alex Selby

We leverage the idea of a statistical ensemble to improve the quality of quantum annealing based binary compressive sensing. Since executing quantum machine instructions on a quantum annealer can result in an excited state, rather than the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-09 Ramin Ayanzadeh , Milton Halem , Tim Finin

We investigate the ground-state properties of the highly degenerate non-coplanar phase of the classical bilinear-biquadratic Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice with Monte Carlo simulations. For that purpose, we introduce an Ising…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-09 Sandro Wenzel , Sergey E. Korshunov , Karlo Penc , Frédéric Mila

We present a quantum annealing-based solution method for topology optimization (TO). In particular, we consider TO in a more general setting, i.e., applied to structures of continuum domains where designs are represented as distributed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-30 Zisheng Ye , Xiaoping Qian , Wenxiao Pan

We use exact enumeration to characterize the solutions of quadratic unconstrained binary optimization problems of less than 21 variables in terms of their distributions of Hamming distances to close-by solutions. We also perform experiments…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Vrinda Mehta , Fengping Jin , Kristel Michielsen , Hans De Raedt

The vision of building computational hardware for problem optimization has spurred large efforts in the physics community. In particular, networks of Kerr parametric oscillators (KPOs) are envisioned as simulators for finding the ground…

The study of spin systems with disorder and frustration is known to be a computationally hard task. Standard heuristics developed for optimizing and sampling from general Ising Hamiltonians tend to produce correlated solutions due to their…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-11-22 Adrien Vandenbroucque , Ezequiel Ignacio Rodríguez Chiacchio , Ewan Munro

Quantum annealing (QA) is a promising approach for solving combinatorial optimization problems; however, it is known to exhibit unfair sampling, in which degenerate ground states are not sampled with equal probability even for sufficiently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Shunta Ide , Shu Tanaka

In an effort to overcome the limitations of random spin-glass benchmarks for quantum annealers, focus has shifted to carefully-crafted gadget-based problems whose logical structure has typically a planar topology. Recent experiments on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-24 Salvatore Mandrà , Helmut G. Katzgraber , Creighton Thomas

Quantum annealing is a powerful tool for solving and approximating combinatorial optimization problems such as graph partitioning, community detection, centrality, routing problems, and more. In this paper we explore the use of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-17 Joel E. Pion , Susan M. Mniszewski

We propose a method to reduce the relaxation time towards equilibrium in stochastic sampling of complex energy landscapes in statistical systems with discrete degrees of freedom by generalizing the platform previously developed for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-17 Zsolt Bertalan , Hidetoshi Nishimori , Henri Orland

We consider the ability of local quantum dynamics to solve the energy matching problem: given an instance of a classical optimization problem and a low energy state, find another macroscopically distinct low energy state. Energy matching is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-06-20 C. L. Baldwin , C. R. Laumann

Both simulated quantum annealing and physical quantum annealing have shown the emergence of "heavy tails" in their performance as optimizers: The total time needed to solve a set of random input instances is dominated by a small number of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Andrew D. King , Emile Hoskinson , Trevor Lanting , Evgeny Andriyash , Mohammad H. Amin

Minimum connected dominating set problem is an NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem in graph theory. Finding connected dominating set is of high interest in various domains such as wireless sensor networks, optical networks, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Hayet Dahmri , Salim Bouamama

A novel quantum-classical hybrid scheme is proposed to efficiently solve large-scale combinatorial optimization problems. The key concept is to introduce a Hamiltonian dynamics of the classical flux variables associated with the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 Hirotaka Irie , Haozhao Liang , Takumi Doi , Shinya Gongyo , Tetsuo Hatsuda

Recent advances in quantum technology have led to the development and manufacturing of experimental programmable quantum annealers that promise to solve certain combinatorial optimization problems of practical relevance faster than their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-31 Itay Hen , Federico M. Spedalieri

We show how to leverage quantum annealers (QAs) to better select candidates in greedy algorithms. Unlike conventional greedy algorithms that employ problem-specific heuristics for making locally optimal choices at each stage, we use QAs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-04 Ramin Ayanzadeh , John E Dorband , Milton Halem , Tim Finin
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