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In this paper, we introduce a novel mechanism that uses machine learning techniques to detect water leaks in pipes. The proposed simple and low-cost mechanism is designed that can be easily installed on building pipes with various sizes.…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Hossein Pourmehrani , Reshad Hosseini , Hadi Moradi

Analysis of nanoscale liquids, including wetting and flow phenomena, is a scientific challenge with far reaching implications for industrial technologies. We report the conception, development, and application of an integrated platform for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-11-27 M. Engel , P. W. Bryant , R. F. Neumann , R. Giro , C. Feger , P. Avouris , M. Steiner

Real-time motion detection in non-stationary scenes is a difficult task due to dynamic background, changing foreground appearance and limited computational resource. These challenges degrade the performance of the existing methods in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-22 Junjie Huang , Wei Zou , Zheng Zhu , Jiagang Zhu

In numerous industrial processes involving fluids, viscosity is a determinant factor for reaction rates, flows, drying, mixing, etc. Its importance is even more determinant for phenomena observed are at the micro- and nano- scales as in…

Converting the medium infrared field to the visible band is an effective image detection method. We propose a comprehensive theory of image up-conversion under continuous optical pumping, and discuss the relationship between the…

High-precision micromanipulation techniques, including optical tweezers and hydrodynamic trapping, have garnered wide-spread interest. Recent advances in optofluidic multiplexed assembly and microrobotics demonstrate significant progress,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-03 Elena Erben , Ivan Saraev , Weida Liao , Fan Nan , Eric Lauga , Moritz Kreysing

Leak detection systems range from simple, visual line walking and checking ones to complex arrangements of hard-ware and software. No one method is universally applicable and operating requirements dictate which method is the most cost…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-03-26 Timur Chis

Slow-light enhanced optical detection in liquid-infiltrated photonic crystals is theoretically studied. Using a scattering-matrix approach and the Wigner-Smith delay time concept, we show that optical absorbance benefits both from…

Optics · Physics 2008-02-02 M. E. V. Pedersen , L. S. Rishoj , H. Steffensen , S. Xiao , N. A. Mortensen

The combination of different imaging modalities into single imaging platforms has a strong potential in biomedical sciences since it permits the analysis of complementary properties of the target sample. Here, we report on an extremely…

Optics · Physics 2025-01-17 David Alonso , Javier Garcia , Vicente Mico

Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy (FCS) is widely used to detect and quantify diffusion processes at the molecular level. The molecules of which diffusion is studied are marked with fluorescent dyes. It is commonly maintained that this…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-06-12 Mathias Lechelon , Marco Pettini

This paper proposes a probabilistic approach for the detection and the tracking of particles in fluorescent time-lapse imaging. In the presence of a very noised and poor-quality data, particles and trajectories can be characterized by an a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-04 Mariella Dimiccoli , Jean-Pascal Jacob , Lionel Moisan

Change detection typically involves identifying regions with changes between bitemporal images taken at the same location. Besides significant changes, slow changes in bitemporal images are also important in real-life scenarios. For…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Haoxuan Li , Chenxu Wei , Haodong Wang , Xiaomeng Hu , Boyuan An , Lingyan Ran , Baosen Zhang , Jin Jin , Omirzhan Taukebayev , Amirkhan Temirbayev , Junrui Liu , Xiuwei Zhang

Bioluminescence detection requires single-photon sensitivity, extremely low detection limits and wide dynamic range. Such performances were traditionally assured by photomultiplier-tubes based systems. However, development of novel…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-26 S. Lomazzi , M. Caccia , C. Distasi , M. Dionisi , D. Lim , A. Martemiyanov , L. Nardo , F. A. Ruffinatti , R. Santoro

With the aim to parallelize and monitor biological or biochemical phenomena, trapping and immobilization of objects such as particles, droplets or cells in microfluidic devices has been an intense area of research and engineering so far.…

The practical implementation of maximum likelihood detection is limited by its high complexity as well as requiring perfect channel state information. Although conventional blind detection techniques reduce complexity, they degrade…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-12 M. A. Amirabadi

In fluid flow imaging, intensity gradients are a good measure of spatial variations in scalar properties, which play an important role in controlling transport processes. However, current flow imaging techniques exhibit system-limited…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-22 Hy Cao , Abhishek Saha , Lisa V. Poulikakos

The aim of this report is to review a theoretical approach that has been proposed recently to describe dynamic fluctuations in glassy systems (work in collaboration with H. Castillo, C. Chamon, P. Charbonneau, J. L. Iguain, M. Kennett, D.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-11-09 Leticia F. Cugliandolo

Object detection in reduced visibility has become a prominent research area. The existing techniques are not accurate enough in recognizing objects under such circumstances. This paper introduces a new foggy object detection method through…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Rahul Banavathu , Modem Veda Sree , Bollina Kavya Sri , Suddhasil De

The nature of dark matter is one of the most important open questions in modern physics. The search for dark matter is challenging since, besides gravitational interaction, it feebly interacts with ordinary matter. Mechanical sensors are…

FRET measurements can provide dynamic spatial information on length scales smaller than the diffraction limit of light. Several methods exist to measure FRET between fluorophores, including Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy (FLIM),…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-09 Bryan Kaye , Peter J. Foster , Tae Yeon Yoo , Daniel J. Needleman