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We address the question how citation-based bibliometric indicators can best be normalized to ensure fair comparisons between publications from different scientific fields and different years. In a systematic large-scale empirical analysis,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-04-03 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck

Microsoft Academic is a free citation index that allows large scale data collection. This combination makes it useful for scientometric research. Previous studies have found that its citation counts tend to be slightly larger than those of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-11-27 Mike Thelwall

Citations in science are being studied from several perspectives, among which approaches such as scientometrics and science of science. In this chapter I briefly review some of the literature on citations, citation distributions and models…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-05-12 V. A. Traag

Journal Impact Factors (IFs) can be considered historically as the first attempt to normalize citation distributions by using averages over two years. However, it has been recognized that citation distributions vary among fields of science…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-02-07 Loet Leydesdorff

We conducted a large-scale analysis of around 10,000 scientific articles, from the period 2007-2016, to study the bibliometric or formal aspects influencing citations. A transversal analysis was conducted disaggregating the articles into…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-04-30 Pablo Dorta-González , Yolanda Santana-Jiménez

Percentile-based approaches have been proposed as a non-parametric alternative to parametric central-tendency statistics to normalize observed citation counts. Percentiles are based on an ordered set of citation counts in a reference set,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-09-18 Lutz Bornmann , Loet Leydesdorff , Jian Wang

The proliferation of surveys and review articles in academic journals has impacted citation metrics like impact factor and h-index, skewing evaluations of journal and researcher quality. This work investigates the implications of this…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Jesus S. Aguilar-Ruiz

Co-authored articles tend to be more cited in many academic fields, but is this because they tend to be higher quality or is it an audience effect: increased awareness through multiple author networks? We address this unknown with the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-07-31 Mike Thelwall , Kayvan Kousha , Mahshid Abdoli , Emma Stuart , Meiko Makita , Paul Wilson , Jonathan Levitt

Citation counts and related metrics have pervasive uses and misuses in academia and research appraisal, serving as scholarly influence and recognition measures. Hence, comprehending the citation patterns exhibited by authors is essential…

This is a report about the use and misuse of citation data in the assessment of scientific research. The idea that research assessment must be done using ``simple and objective'' methods is increasingly prevalent today. The ``simple and…

Methodology · Statistics 2009-10-20 Robert Adler , John Ewing , Peter Taylor

With over 20 million records, the ADS citation database is regularly used by researchers and librarians to measure the scientific impact of individuals, groups, and institutions. In addition to the traditional sources of citations, the ADS…

This article presents the OpenCitations Index, a collection of open citation data maintained by OpenCitations, an independent, not-for-profit infrastructure organisation for open scholarship dedicated to publishing open bibliographic and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Ivan Heibi , Arianna Moretti , Silvio Peroni , Marta Soricetti

Collections of research article data harvested from the web have become common recently since they are important resources for experimenting on tasks such as named entity recognition, text summarization, or keyword generation. In fact,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Erion Çano , Benjamin Roth

We investigate how textual properties of scientific papers relate to the number of citations they receive. Our main finding is that correlations are non-linear and affect differently most-cited and typical papers. For instance, we find that…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-06-24 Julian Sienkiewicz , Eduardo G. Altmann

Impact factors (and similar measures such as the Scimago Journal Rankings) suffer from two problems: (i) citation behavior varies among fields of science and therefore leads to systematic differences, and (ii) there are no statistics to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2010-04-27 Loet Leydesdorff , Tobias Opthof

This study examines the differences between Scopus and Web of Science in the citation counting, citation ranking, and h-index of 22 top human-computer interaction (HCI) researchers from EQUATOR--a large British Interdisciplinary Research…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2008-03-13 Lokman I. Meho , Yvonne Rogers

With the rapid growth in the number of scientific publications, year after year, it is becoming increasingly difficult to identify quality authoritative work on a single topic. Though there is an availability of scientometric measures which…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-09 Dominique Mercier , Akansha Bhardwaj , Andreas Dengel , Sheraz Ahmed

Wikipedia is playing an increasingly central role on the web,and the policies its contributors follow when sourcing and fact-checking content affect million of readers. Among these core guiding principles, verifiability policies have a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-03-01 Miriam Redi , Besnik Fetahu , Jonathan Morgan , Dario Taraborelli

ResearchGate has emerged as a popular professional network for scientists and researchers in a very short span of time. Similar to Google Scholar, the ResearchGate indexing uses an automatic crawling algorithm that extracts bibliographic…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Vivek Kumar Singh , Satya Swarup Srichandan , Hiran H. Lathabai

Field normalized citation rates are well-established indicators for research performance from the broadest aggregation levels such as countries, down to institutes and research teams. When applied to still more specialized publication sets…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-07-26 Nadine Rons