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The perception of facial beauty is a complex phenomenon depending on many, detailed and global facial features influencing each other. In the machine learning community this problem is typically tackled as a problem of supervised inference.…

Humans tend to form quick subjective first impressions of non-physical attributes when seeing someone's face, such as perceived trustworthiness or attractiveness. To understand what variations in a face lead to different subjective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Chaitanya Roygaga , Joshua Krinsky , Kai Zhang , Kenny Kwok , Aparna Bharati

The concept of beauty has been debated by philosophers and psychologists for centuries, but most definitions are subjective and metaphysical, and deficit in accuracy, generality, and scalability. In this paper, we present a novel study on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Xudong Liu , Tao Li , Hao Peng , Iris Chuoying Ouyang , Taehwan Kim , Ruizhe Wang

Previous studies have shown that faces are rated as more attractive when they are partially occluded. The cause of this observation remains unclear. One explanation is a mental reconstruction of the occluded face parts which is biased…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Frederik Riedmann , Bernhard Egger , Tim Rohe

I argue that data becomes temporarily interesting by itself to some self-improving, but computationally limited, subjective observer once he learns to predict or compress the data in a better way, thus making it subjectively simpler and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-04-15 Juergen Schmidhuber

This study investigates the relationship between interocular distance relative to overall facial width (width ratio) and perceived subjective beauty in male faces. Building on the methodology of Pallett et al. (2010), who found that average…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-02 Theresa Tennstedt , Benjamin Knopp , Dominik Endres

Images tell stories, trigger emotions, and let us recall memories -- they make us think. Thus, they have the ability to attract and hold one's attention, which is the definition of being "interesting". Yet, the appeal of an image is highly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Fitim Abdullahu , Helmut Grabner

The perceptual representations supporting our ability to recognize faces remain a computational mystery. Deep neural networks offer mechanistic hypotheses for human face perception, but theoretically distinct models often make…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-14 Wenxuan Guo , Heiko H. Schütt , Kamila Maria Jozwik , Katherine R. Storrs , Nikolaus Kriegeskorte , Tal Golan

Humans make complex inferences on faces, ranging from objective properties (gender, ethnicity, expression, age, identity, etc) to subjective judgments (facial attractiveness, trustworthiness, sociability, friendliness, etc). While the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-12 Amanda Song , Linjie Li , Chad Atalla , Garrison Cottrell

Digital portrait photographs are everywhere, and while the number of face pictures keeps growing, not much work has been done to on automatic portrait beauty assessment. In this paper, we design a specific framework to automatically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-01-30 Miriam Redi , Nikhil Rasiwasia , Gaurav Aggarwal , Alejandro Jaimes

To say that beauty is in the eye of the beholder means that beauty is largely subjective so varies from person to person. While the subjectivity view is commonly held, there is also an objectivity view that seeks to measure beauty or…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-08-10 Bin Jiang , Chris de Rijke

I postulate that human or other intelligent agents function or should function as follows. They store all sensory observations as they come - the data is holy. At any time, given some agent's current coding capabilities, part of the data is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-09-06 Juergen Schmidhuber

The unique and beautiful character of certain mathematical results and proofs is often considered one of the most gratifying aspects of engaging with mathematics. We study whether this perception of mathematical arguments having an…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Samuel G. B. Johnson , Stefan Steinerberger

Neuroaesthetics is an interdisciplinary field that brings together neuroscience, psychology, and the arts to explore how the human brain perceives and responds to visual beauty. This paper examines the neural mechanisms behind aesthetic…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Harish Vijayakumar

Mathematical research is often motivated by the desire to reach a beautiful result or to prove it in an elegant way. Mathematician's work is thus strongly influenced by his aesthetic judgments. However, the criteria these judgments are…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Filip D. Jevtić , Jovana Kostić , Katarina Maksimović

Speakers of all human languages make use of grammatical devices to express attributional qualities, feelings, and opinions as well as to provide meta-commentary on topics in discourse. In general, linguists refer to this category as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Harshit Parmar , Jeffrey P. Williams

Rating how aesthetically pleasing an image appears is a highly complex matter and depends on a large number of different visual factors. Previous work has tackled the aesthetic rating problem by ranking on a 1-dimensional rating scale,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Katharina Schwarz , Patrick Wieschollek , Hendrik P. A. Lensch

With the development of Internet culture, cuteness has become a popular concept. Many people are curious about what factors making a person look cute. However, there is rare research to answer this interesting question. In this work, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-08-18 Kang Wang , Tam V. Nguyen , Jiashi Feng , Jose Sepulveda

We revisit the long-standing question of the relation between image appreciation and its statistical properties. We generate two different sets of random images well distributed along three measures of entropic complexity. We run a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-01 Samy Lakhal , Alexandre Darmon , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Michael Benzaquen

Personality analysis has been widely studied in psychology, neuropsychology, and signal processing fields, among others. From the past few years, it also became an attractive research area in visual computing. From the computational point…

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