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In this survey article for the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics, 2nd Edition, I give an introduction to quantum character varieties and quantum character stacks, with an emphasis on the unification between four different approaches to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-14 David Jordan

We consider a finite universe U (more exactly - a family U of them) and second order quantifiers Q_K, where for each U this means quantifying over a family of n(K)-place relations closed under permuting U. We define some natural orders and…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Saharon Shelah

The category of finite dimensional (type 1) representations of a quantum affine algebra $U_q(\hat{{\mathfrak g}})$ is not semisimple. However, as any abelian category with finite-length objects, it admits a unique decomposition into a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavel I. Etingof , Adriano A. Moura

We introduce a class of automorphisms of compact quantum groups which may be thought of as inner automorphisms and explore the behaviour of normal subgroups of compact quantum groups under these automorphisms. We also define the notion of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Issan Patri

A new axiomatic characterization with a minimum of conditions for entropy as a function on the set of states in quantum mechanics is presented. Traditionally unspoken assumptions are unveiled and replaced by proven consequences of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-02 Bernhard Baumgartner

Let U be the quantum group associated to a symmetrizable generalized Cartan matrix. We give a realization of U from the category of the representations of certain product valued quiver.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yiqiang Li , Zongzhu Lin

We characterize in terms of inequalities the possible generalized singular numbers of a product AB of operators A and B having given generalized singular numbers, in an arbitrary finite von Neumann algebra. We also solve the analogous…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Hari Bercovici , Benoit Collins , Ken Dykema , Wing Suet Li

Even with the introduction of supercharacter theories, the representation theory of many unipotent groups remains mysterious. This paper constructs a family of supercharacter theories for normal pattern groups in a way that exhibit many of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Nathaniel Thiem

We define N-theory being some analogue of K-theory on the category of von Neumann algebras such that $K_0(A)\subset N_0(A)$ for any von Neumann algebra A. Moreover, it turns out to be possible to construct the extension of the Chern…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. A. Pavlov

We consider $U_{q}(\mathfrak{gl}_{n})$, the quantum group of type $A$ for $|q| = 1$, $q$ generic. We provide formulas for signature characters of irreducible finite-dimensional highest weight modules and Verma modules. In both cases, the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Vidya Venkateswaran

We define the character of a group representation in a 2-category C. For linear C, this notion yields a Hopkins-Kuhn-Ravenel type character theory defined on pairs of commuting elements of the group. We discuss some examples and prove a…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2011-10-11 Nora Ganter , Mikhail Kapranov

A generalized approach to the quantization of a large class of maps on a torus, i.e. quantization via the von Neumann Equation, is described and a number of issues related to the quantization of model systems are discussed. The approach…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 Joshua Wilkie , Paul Brumer

We introduce the notion of quantum duplicates of an (associative, unital) algebra, motivated by the problem of constructing toy-models for quantizations of certain configuration spaces in quantum mechanics. The proposed (algebraic) model…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Óscar Cortadellas , Javier López Peña , Gabriel Navarro

A new quantum mechanical notion -- Conditional Density Matrix -- is discussed and is applied to describe some physical processes. This notion is a natural generalization of von Neumann density matrix for such processes as divisions of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Belokurov , O. A. Khrustalev , V. A. Sadovnichy , O. D. Timofeevskaya

There is a unique finite group that lies inside the 2-dimensional unitary group but not in the special unitary group, and maps by the symmetric square to an irreducible subgroup of the 3-dimensional real special orthogonal group. In an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Robert A. Wilson

We construct a topos of quantum sets and embed into it the classical topos of sets. We show that the internal logic of the topos of sets, when interpreted in the topos of quantum sets, provides the Birkhoff-von Neumann quantum propositional…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Tomasz Maszczyk

We obtain a complete characterisation of factorial multiparameter Hecke von Neumann algebras associated with right-angled Coxeter groups. Considering their $\ell^p$-convolution algebra analogues, we exhibit an interesting parameter…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Sven Raum , Adam Skalski

We consider arithmetic sequences, here defined as ordered lists of positive integers. Any such a sequence can be cast onto a quantum state, enabling the quantification of its `surprise' through von Neumann entropy. We identify typical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-14 Ruge Lin , Germán Sierra , José I. Latorre

We develop a character approach to study the invariant von Neumann subalgebras rigidity property (abbreviated as the ISR property) introduced in Amrutam-Jiang's work. First, we introduce the non-factorizable regular character property for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Artem Dudko , Yongle Jiang

We shall present an elementary approach to extremal decompositions of (quantum) covariance matrices determined by densities. We give a new proof on former results and provide a sharp estimate of the ranks of the densities that appear in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-10 Zoltan Leka