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Related papers: Wigner Rotation: Theory and Application to Practic…

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We compute, for massive particles, the explicit Wigner rotations of one-particle states for arbitrary Lorentz transformations; and the explicit Hermitian generators of the infinite-dimensional unitary representation. For a pair of spin 1/2…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chopin Soo , Cyrus C. Y. Lin

We investigate the relativistic dynamics of a spin half particle in the presence of a Lorentz-violating background within the framework of effective field theory. A modified Dirac Hamiltonian is considered, arising from a CPT odd coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-10 E. Maciel , M. A. Anacleto , K. E. L. Farias , E. Passos

We develop a relativistic velocity space called \emph{rapidity space} from the single assumption of Lorentz invariance, and use it to visualize and calculate effects resulting from the successive application of non-colinear Lorentz boosts.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 John A. Rhodes , Mark D. Semon

This paper discusses the possibility of applying the velocity averaging theorems in [F. Golse, P.-L. Lions, B. Perthame, R. Sentis: J. Funct. Anal. 76(1):110--125, 1988] to the Wigner equation governing the quantum evolution of the Wigner…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-14 François Golse , Jakob Möller

Machs principle and the principle of relativity have been discussed by H. I. Hartman and C. Nissim-Sabat in this journal. Several phenomena were said to violate the principle of relativity as applied to rotating motion. These claims have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-24 Oyvind G. Gron

Wigner's irreducible positive energy representations of the Poincare group are often used to give additional justifications for the Lagrangian quantization formalism of standard QFT. Here we study another more recent aspect. We explain in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lucio Fassarella , Bert Schroer

We show that regularizing divergent integrals is crucially important when applied to the loop diagrams corresponding to quantum corrections to the coupling of the ``gravitational" scalar field due to the interaction among matter fields. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Yasunori Fujii

We consider the general Wigner function for a particle confined to a finite interval and subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions. We derive the boundary corrections to the "star-genvalue" equation and to the time evolution equation. These…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Nuno Costa Dias , Joao Nuno Prata

This remodeled form of Einstein's relativity theories retains and incorporates only experimentally proven principles. It is based on a generalized law for spinning and rotational motions, which is in fact the conservation law of momentum…

General Physics · Physics 2009-04-02 Abhijit Biswas , Krishnan RS Mani

The spin-$j$ extension of Bohm's version of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen experiment is is analysed in terms of the Wigner function when the two spins are in a singlet state. This function is calculated for all $j$, and it is shown that just…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-21 Anupam Garg

We propose Lagrangian formulation for the particle with value of spin fixed within the classical theory. The Lagrangian turns out to be invariant under non-abelian group of local symmetries. As the gauge-invariant variables for description…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-14 A. A. Deriglazov

Because of its apparent complexity, the discussion of Wigner rotation is usually reduced to the study of Thomas precession, which is too specific a case to allow a deep understanding of boost composition. However, by simple arguments and…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Rafael Ferraro , Marc Thibeault

The Wigner functions on the one dimensional lattice are studied. Contrary to the previous claim in literature, Wigner functions exist on the lattice with any number of sites, whether it is even or odd. There are infinitely many solutions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Takami , T. Hashimoto , M. Horibe , A. Hayashi

Using a global rotation by theta about the z-axis in the spin sector of the Jordan-Wigner transformation rotates Pauli matrices X and Y in the x-y-plane, while it adds a global complex phase to fermionic quantum states that have a fixed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Grant Davis , James K. Freericks

Lorentz Invariance (LI) is the founding postulate of Einstein's 1905 theory of relativity, and therefore at the heart of all accepted theories of physics. It characterizes the invariance of the laws of physics in inertial frames under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-16 Peter Wolf , Fréderic Chapelet , Sebastien Bize , Andre Clairon

We present a detailed analysis of the set theoretical proof of Wigner for Bell type inequalities with the following result. Wigner introduced a crucial assumption that is not related to Einstein's local realism, but instead, without…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Karl Hess , Hans De Raedt , Kristel Michielsen

The EPRB experiment with massive partcles can be formulated if one defines spin in a relativistic way. Two versions are discussed: The one using the spin operator defined via the relativistic center-of-mass operator, and the one using the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Marek Czachor

The quadratic form of the isobaric multiplet mass equation (IMME), which was originally suggested by Wigner and has been generally regarded as valid, is seriously questioned by recent high-precision nuclear mass measurements. The usual…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-28 J. M. Dong , J. Z. Gu , Y. H. Zhang , W. Zuo , L. J. Wang , Yu. A. Litvinov , Y. Sun

Controlling single-electron states becomes increasingly important due to the wide-ranging advances in electron quantum optics. Single-electron control enables coherent manipulation of individual electrons and the ability to exploit the wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 Mauro Ballicchia , Clemens Etl , Mihail Nedjalkov , Josef Weinbub

In this survey, our aim is to emphasize the main known limitations to the use of Wigner measures for Schrodinger equations. After a short review of successful applications of Wigner measures to study the semi-classical limit of solutions to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-02 Rémi Carles , Clotilde Fermanian Kammerer , Norbert Mauser , Hans Peter Stimming