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We investigate numerically the impact of the electron-phonon scattering on the optical properties of a perovskite material (CH3NH3PbI3). Using non-equilibrium Green functions formalism, we calculate the local density-of-states for several…

The electronic and magnetic properties in ABO3 perovskite oxides are extremely sensitive to lattice structure but also the dimensionality, such as the thickness in thin film form. Here, we report the thickness-dependent electro-magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-26 Zeeshan Ali , Mohammad Saghayezhian , Prahald Siwakoti , Roshan Nepal , Jiandi Zhang

The non-equilibrium boron nitride (BN) phase of zinc oxide (ZnO) has been reported for thin films and nanostructures, however, its properties are not well understood due to a persistent controversy that prevents reconciling experimental and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-21 Xiao Zhang , Andre Schleife

Structural and electronic properties of hypothetical zinc blende Tl(x)Ga(1-x)N alloys have been investigated from first principles. The structural relaxation, preformed within the LDA approach, leads to a linear dependence of the lattice…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-30 M. J. Winiarski

Utilizing three-terminal tunnel emission of ballistic electrons and holes, we have developed a method to self-consistently measure the bandgap of semiconductors and band discontinuities at semiconductor heterojunctions without any…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-15 Wei Yi , Hong Lu , Yong Huang , Michael A. Scarpulla , Jae-Hyun Ryou , Arthur C. Gossard , Russell D. Dupuis , Venkatesh Narayanamurti

From DFT based calculations establishing energy-volume equations of state and electron localization mapping, the electronic structure and crystal chemistry changes from Sn2TiO4 to Sn2TiO6 by oxidation are rationalized; the key effect being…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-04 Samir F. Matar , Mario Maglione , Michel Nakhl , Charbel Kfoury , Jean Etourneau

We investigate the effects of alloying and growth orientation on the properties of the ultra-wide bandgap semiconductor \beta-Ga2O3 and pseudomorphic AlGaO alloy heterojunctions. Band offsets are computed from first principles using density…

In this report we present an investigation of the optical properties and band structure calculations for the photonic structures based on the functional materials- ferroelectrics. A theoretical approach to the optical properties of the 2D…

Optics · Physics 2013-05-08 Sevket Simsek , Amirullah M. Mamedov , Ekmel Ozbay

Bismuth ferrite, BiFeO3, is a multiferroic solid that is attracting increasing attention as a potential photocatalytic material, because the ferroelectric polarisation enhances the separation of photogenerated carriers. With the motivation…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-05 Shivani Grover , Keith T. Butler , Umesh V Waghmare , Ricardo Grau-Crespo

We have performed electronic structure calculations to explore the band-gap dependence on polytypes for $sp^3$-bonded semiconducting materials, i.e., SiC, AlN, BN, GaN, Si, and diamond. In this comprehensive study, we have found that…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-26 Yu-ichiro Matsushita , Atsushi Oshiyama

Two-dimensional materials with layered structures, appropriate bandgap, and high carrier mobilities have gathered tremendous interests due to their potential applications in optoelectronic and photovoltaic devices. Here, we report the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-01 Dan Mu , Wei Zhou , Yundan Liu , Jin Li , Ming Yang , Jincheng Zhuang , Yi Du , Jianxin Zhong

In this research work, the 2D structure of the germanene layer is compounded with 2D group-III phosphides: AlP and GaP. The planar structure of AlP and low-buckled GaP have been taken to form the bilayer patterns. In each case, three…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-11 Md. Rayid Hasan Mojumder

Tuning the opto-electronic properties through alloying is essential for semiconductor technology. Currently, mostly isovalent and isostructural alloys are used (e.g., group-IV and III-V), but a vast and unexplored space of novel functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-02 Vladan Stevanovic , Andriy Zakutayev , Stephan Lany

Structural, vibrational and dielectric properties of (Pb1-xBix)(Ti1-xMnx)O3 (PBTM) (0 x 0.50) polycrystalline ceramics have been examined as a function of temperature. Synchrotron-based powder x-ray diffraction was employed to confirm phase…

We investigate the electronic structure of BaIrO3, an interesting compound exhibiting charge density wave transition in its insulating phase and ferromagnetic transition at the same temperature, using full potential linearized augmented…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Kalobaran Maiti

The compounds exhibit piezoelectricity, which demands to break inversion symmetry, and then to be a semiconductor. For $\mathrm{Ga_2O_3}$, the orthorhombic case ($\epsilon$-$\mathrm{Ga_2O_3}$) of common five phases breaks inversion…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-29 San-Dong Guo , Hui-Min Du

Electronic structure properties of nanowires (NW) with diameters of 1.5 nm and 3 nm based on semimetallic $\alpha$-Sn are investigated by employing density functional theory and perturbative $GW$ methods. We explore the dependence of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-04 Alfonso Sanchez-Soares , Conor O'Donnell , James C. Greer

We investigate the physical properties of the Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$BiO$_3$ compounds with a focus on the optical properties. Results from the simple Holstein model, describing a single band coupled to an oxygen breathing mode with parameters…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-13 R. Nourafkan , F. Marsiglio , G. Kotliar

High-entropy perovskite thin films, as the prototypical representative of the high-entropy oxides with novel electrical and magnetic features, have recently attracted great attention. Here, we reported the electronic structure and charge…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-08 Yuqi Liang , Bingcheng Luo , Huijuan Dong , Danyang Wang

Thermal variation of structural property, linear thermal expansion coefficient, resistivity, thermopower and power factor of polycrystalline Bi1-xSbx (x=0.10, 0.14) samples are reported. Temperature-dependent powder diffraction experiments…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-16 K. Malik , Diptasikha Das , S. Bandyopadhyay , P. Mandal , A. K. Deb , Velaga Srihari , Aritra Banerjee