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Attractive ultra-cold fermions trapped in a one-dimensional periodically shaken opticla lattices are considered. For an appropriate resonant shaking the system realizes paradigmatic dimes physics described by Rice-Mele model. The important…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-19 Anna Przysiezna , Omjyoti Dutta , Jakub Zakrzewski

For the fractional Laplacian of variable order, an efficient and accurate numerical evaluation in multi-dimension is a challenge for the nature of a singular integral. We propose a simple and easy-to-implement finite difference scheme for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Zhaopeng Hao , Siyuan Shi , Zhongqiang Zhang , Rui Du

We study the regularity of a porous medium equation with nonlocal diffusion effects given by an inverse fractional Laplacian operator. The precise model is $u_t=\nabla\cdot(u\nabla (-\Delta)^{-1/2}u).$ For definiteness, the problem is posed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Luis Caffarelli , Juan Luis Vázquez

In this paper, a novel inversion mechanism of functional extrema model via the differential evolution algorithms(DE), is proposed to exactly identify time-delays fractional order chaos systems. With the functional extrema model, the unknown…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-08-14 Fei Gao , Xue-jing Lee , Feng-xia Fei , Heng-qing Tong

No mixed research of hybrid and fractional-order systems into a cohesive and multifaceted whole can be found in the literature. This paper focuses on such a synergistic approach of the theories of both branches, which is believed to give…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-07-25 S. Hassan HosseinNia , Ines Tejado , Blas M. Vinagre

We propose a new monotone finite difference discretization for the variational $p$-Laplace operator, \[ \Delta_p u=\text{div}(|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u), \] and present a convergent numerical scheme for related Dirichlet problems. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Félix del Teso , Erik Lindgren

Transformer-based trajectory optimization methods have demonstrated exceptional performance in offline Reinforcement Learning (offline RL). Yet, it poses challenges due to substantial parameter size and limited scalability, which is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Yang Dai , Oubo Ma , Longfei Zhang , Xingxing Liang , Shengchao Hu , Mengzhu Wang , Shouling Ji , Jincai Huang , Li Shen

We define a class of discrete operators that, in particular, include the delta and nabla fractional operators.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Rui A. C. Ferreira

This article analysis differential equations which represents damped and fractional oscillators. First, it is shown that prior to using physical quantities in fractional calculus, it is imperative that they are turned dimensionless.…

Recently, the butterfly approximation scheme and hierarchical approximations have been proposed for the efficient computation of integral transforms with oscillatory and with asymptotically smooth kernels. Combining both approaches, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-13 Stefan Kunis , Ines Melzer

In recent years, as fractional calculus becomes more and more broadly used in research across different academic disciplines, there are increasing demands for the numerical tools for the computation of fractional…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-11-25 Zhuo Li , Lu Liu , Sina Dehghan , YangQuan Chen , Dingyu Xue

Understanding lattice deformations is crucial in determining the properties of nanomaterials, which can become more prominent in future applications ranging from energy harvesting to electronic devices. However, it remains challenging to…

We explore the connection between fractional order partial differential equations in two or more spatial dimensions with boundary integral operators to develop techniques that enable one to efficiently tackle the integral fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Mark Ainsworth , Christian Glusa

Attention mechanisms underpin the computational power of Transformer models, which have achieved remarkable success across diverse domains. Yet understanding and extending the principles underlying self-attention remains a key challenge for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Cheng Kevin Qu , Andrew Ly , Pulin Gong

Starting from kicked equations of motion with derivatives of non-integer orders, we obtain "fractional" discrete maps. These maps are generalizations of well-known universal, standard, dissipative, kicked damped rotator maps. The main…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-02 Vasily E. Tarasov , George M. Zaslavsky

The notion of Laplace invariants is transferred to the lattices and discrete equations which are difference analogs of hyperbolic PDE's with two independent variables. The sequence of Laplace invariants satisfy the discrete analog of…

solv-int · Physics 2014-08-27 V. E. Adler , S. Ya. Startsev

Multi-system interaction is an important and difficult problem in physics. Motivated by the experimental result of an electronic circuit element "Fractor", we introduce the concept of dynamic-order fractional dynamic system, in which the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-10 HongGuang Sun , Hu Sheng , YangQuan Chen , Wen Chen , ZhongBo Yu

Tailoring the performance of next-generation high entropy materials requires a deep understanding of the competition between entropy-driven random solid solution and enthalpy-driven chemical ordering. Investigating such order and disorder…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-24 Fanli Zhou , Hao Chen , Pengxiang Xu , Kai Yang , Zongrui Pei , Xianglin Liu

An extension of the divisibility relation on $\mathbb{N}$ to the set $\beta\mathbb{N}$ of ultrafilters on $\mathbb{N}$ was defined and investigated in several papers during the last ten years. Here we make a survey of results obtained so…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Boris Šobot

The fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}$ is a non-local operator which depends on the parameter $\alpha$ and recovers the usual Laplacian as $\alpha \to 2$. A numerical method for the fractional Laplacian is proposed, based on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Yanghong Huang , Adam Oberman
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