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We give insight into the critical problem of an open resonator that is subject to a perturbation outside of its cavity region. We utilize the framework of quasinormal modes (QNMs), which are the natural mode solutions to the open boundary…

Optics · Physics 2024-04-12 Sebastian Franke , Juanjuan Ren , Stephen Hughes

The idea of the modal expansion in electromagnetics is derived from the research on electromagnetic resonators, which play an essential role in developments in nanophotonics. All of the electromagnetic resonators share a common property:…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-28 Minh Duy Truong

The numerical extraction of resonant states of open quantum systems is usually a difficult problem. Regularization techniques, such as the mapping to complex coordinates or the addition of Complex Absorbing Potentials are typically…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-03 Luigi Genovese , Alessandro Cerioni , Maxime Morinière , Thierry Deutsch

The scattering of electromagnetic waves by resonant systems is determined by the excitation of quasinormal modes (QNMs), i.e., the eigenmodes of the system. This Review addresses three fundamental concepts in relation with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 C. Sauvan , T. Wu , R. Zarouf , E. A. Muljarov , P. Lalanne

The resonant state expansion (RSE), a rigorous perturbative method in electrodynamics, is applied to two-dimensional open optical systems. The analytically solvable homogeneous dielectric cylinder is used as unperturbed system, and its…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-05 M. B. Doost , W. Langbein , E. A. Muljarov

Elastic wave manipulation using large arrays of resonators is driving the need for advanced simulation and optimization methods. To address this we introduce and explore a robust framework for wave control: Quasi-normal modes (QNMs).…

The resonant-state expansion (RSE), a rigorous perturbative method developed in electrodynamics for non-dispersive optical systems is applied to media with an Ohm's law dispersion, in which the frequency dependent part of the permittivity…

Optics · Physics 2015-08-18 M. B. Doost , W. Langbein , E. A. Muljarov

The quasinormal modes (QNM's) of gravitational systems modeled by the Klein-Gordon equation with effective potentials are studied in analogy to the QNM's of optical cavities. Conditions are given for the QNM's to form a complete set, i.e.,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 E. S. C. Ching , P. T. Leung , W. M. Suen , K. Young

Optical resonators are widely used in modern photonics. Their spectral response and temporal dynamics are fundamentally driven by their natural resonances, the so-called quasinormal modes (QNMs), with complex frequencies. For optical…

The resonant-state expansion, a recently developed powerful method in electrodynamics, is generalized here for open optical systems containing magnetic, chiral, or bi-anisotropic materials. It is shown that the key matrix eigenvalue…

Optics · Physics 2018-04-24 E. A. Muljarov , T. Weiss

The temporal response of open systems is marked by damped oscillations. These oscillations, often referred to as ringings, are the signature of the decay of quasinormal modes (QNMs). A major research objective across various fields is to…

Optics · Physics 2024-11-28 Tong Wu , Jose Luis Jaramillo , Philippe Lalanne

Quasi-normal modes (QNMs) are ubiquitous throughout photonics and are utilized in a wide variety of applications, but determining these modes remains a formidable task in general. Here we show that by exploiting the structure of Maxwell's…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-15 Jörn Zimmerling , Rob Remis

We study the relation between quasi-normal modes (QNMs) and transmission resonances (TRs) in one-dimensional (1D) disordered systems. We show for the first time that while each maximum in the transmission coefficient is always related to a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-07-21 Yury Bliokh , Valentin Freilikher , Franco Nori

In the presence of arbitrary three-dimensional linear media with material loss and amplification, we present an electromagnetic field quantization scheme for quasinormal modes (QNMs), extending previous work for lossy media [Franke et al.,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Sebastian Franke , Juanjuan Ren , Stephen Hughes

The resonant state expansion (RSE), a rigorous perturbative method in electrodynamics, is formulated for Transverse Electrodynamic modes of an effectively $2$-dimensional system. The RSE is a perturbation theory based on the Lippmann…

Optics · Physics 2017-01-16 M. B. Doost

Modal analysis based on the quasi-normal modes (QNM), also called resonant states, has emerged as a promising way for modeling the resonant interaction of light with open optical cavities. However, the fields associated with QNM in open…

Optics · Physics 2018-08-21 Rémi Colom , Ross McPhedran , Brian Stout , Nicolas Bonod

We develop a quasi-normal mode theory (QNMT) to calculate a system's scattering $S$ matrix, simultaneously satisfying both energy conservation and reciprocity even for a small truncated set of resonances. It is a practical reduced-order…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-09-28 Mohammed Benzaouia , John D. Joannopoulos , Steven G. Johnson , Aristeidis Karalis

Resonances, also known as quasi normal modes (QNM) in the non-Hermitian case, play an ubiquitous role in all domains of physics ruled by wave phenomena, notably in continuum mechanics, acoustics, electrodynamics, and quantum theory. In this…

The existence of quasinormal modes (QNMs) for waves propagating on pure de Sitter space has been called into question in several works. We definitively prove the existence of quasinormal modes for massless and massive scalar fields in all…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-16 Peter Hintz , YuQing Xie

In this paper, we first establish a Quasinormal Mode (QNM) solver for open resonators made of materials with general dispersion which can be modeled by partial fractions, and develop the corresponding analytical QNM expansion method (QNMEM)…

Optics · Physics 2024-02-13 Xianshun Ming
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