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Topological surface states are a class of novel electronic states that are of potential interest in quantum computing or spintronic applications. Unlike conventional two-dimensional electron states, these surface states are expected to be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-16 Jungpil Seo , Pedram Roushan , Haim Beidenkopf , Y. S. Hor , R. J. Cava , Ali Yazdani

In connection with recent discussion of topological order and topological phase transitions in quantum systems, we reexamine circumstances that lead to the appearance of a topological glass in certain classical lattice spin models. Local…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Tai-Kai Ng , Yi Zhou , Lei-Han Tang

In computational models of particle packings with periodic boundary conditions, it is assumed that the packing is attached to exact copies of itself in all possible directions. The periodicity of the boundary then requires that all of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-07 R. Cameron Dennis , Varda F. Hagh , Eric I. Corwin

One of the important characteristics of topological phases of matter is the topology of the underlying manifold on which they are defined. In this paper, we present the sensitivity of such phases of matter to the underlying topology, by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-05 Amit Jamadagni , Arpan Bhattacharyya

We show that periodic longitudinal modulation of waveguide arrays with disclination can result in the appearance of previously unexplored Floquet modes bound to the disclination core. Such modes arise due to oscillations of the waveguides…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-19 K. Sabour , S. K. Ivanov , A. Ferrando , Y. V. Kartashov

Random defects do not constitute the unique source of electron localization in two dimensions. Lattice quasidisorder generated from two inplane superimposed rotated, main and secondary, square lattices, namely monolayers where moir\'e…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-03 Christian Madroñero , Gustavo Alexis Dominguez Castro , Rosario Paredes

We report a new mechanism for the formation of localized states, which takes place without front propagation. Correspondingly, localized structures appear as solitary states, displaying a behavior of single independent cells. The phenomenon…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-08-30 U. Bortolozzo , M. G. Clerc , C. Falcón , S. Residori

Gap solitons are localized nonlinear coherent states which have been shown both theoretically and experimentally to propagate in periodic structures. Although theory allows for their propagation at any speed $v$, $0\le v\le c$, they have…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 R. H. Goodman , R. E. Slusher , M. I. Weinstein

The introduction of synthetic dimensions in topological photonic systems enriches the exploration of topological phase of light in higher-dimensional space beyond three-dimensional real-space. Recently, the gapless corner modes of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-26 Wen-Jin Zhang , Hao-Chang Mo , Wen-Jie Chen , Xiao-Dong Chen , Jian-Wen Dong

A periodic array of atomic sites, described within a tight binding formalism is shown to be capable of trapping electronic states as it grows in size and gets stubbed by an atom or an atomic clusters from a side in a deterministic way. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-03-13 Amrita Mukherjee , Atanu Nandy , Arunava Chakrabarti

In this paper, the localized surface modes in a defective multilayer structure has been investigated. It is shown that the defective multilayer structures can support two different kind of localized modes depending on the position and the…

Optics · Physics 2013-05-29 S. Roshan Entezar , A. Namdar

Robust states emerging at the boundary of a system constitute a hallmark for topological band structures. Other than in closed systems, topologically protected states can occur even in systems with a trivial band structure, if exposed to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-16 Helene Wetter , Michael Fleischhauer , Stefan Linden , Julian Schmitt

When the system with internal tendency to a spontaneous formation of a spatially periodic state is brought in contact with the external explicit periodic potential, the interesting phenomenon of commensurate lock in can be observed. In case…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-26 Alexander Krikun

The topology of a topological material can be encoded in its surface states. These surface states can only be removed by a bulk topological quantum phase transition into a trivial phase. Here we use photoemission spectroscopy to image the…

A formalism is introduced to describe a number of physical processes that may break down the coherence of a matter wave over a characteristic length scale l. In a second-quantized description, an appropriate master equation for a set of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Julio Gea-Banacloche

Optical localized states are usually defined as self-localized bistable packets of light which exist as independently controllable optical intensity pulses either in the longitudinal or transverse dimension of nonlinear optical systems.…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-22 B. Garbin , J. Javaloyes , G. Tissoni , S. Barland

The position and motion of localized states of light in propagative geometries can be controlled via an adequate parameter modulation. Here, we show theoretically and experimentally that this process can be accurately described as the phase…

Optics · Physics 2020-06-11 B. Garbin , J. Javaloyes , G. Tissoni , S. Barland

A long Josephson junction containing regions with a phase shift of pi is considered. By exploiting the defect modes due to the discontinuities present in the system, it is shown that Josephson junctions with phase-shift can be an ideal…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-20 H. Susanto , G. Derks

Using general properties of the crystal site representation normal mode matrix, we provide some very simple bounds on localized modes in simple, body-centered and face-centered cubic crystals with substitutional point defects. We derive a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Harry J. Lipkin , Philip D. Mannheim

Topological metamaterials have invaded the mechanical world, demonstrating acoustic cloaking and waveguiding at finite frequencies and variable, tunable elastic response at zero frequency. Zero frequency topological states have previously…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-05 Adrien Saremi , D. Zeb Rocklin