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Equivariant tree models are statistical models used in the reconstruction of phylogenetic trees from genetic data. Here equivariant refers to a symmetry group imposed on the root distribution and on the transition matrices in the model. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-08 Jan Draisma , Rob H. Eggermont

In this paper we study the tensor product for MV-algebras, the algebraic structures of \L ukasiewicz $\infty$-valued logic. Our main results are: the proof that the tensor product is preserved by the categorical equivalence between the…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-05-05 Serafina Lapenta , Ioana Leustean

Recently, the supersymmetry method was extended from Gaussian ensembles to arbitrary unitarily invariant matrix ensembles by generalizing the Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation. Here, we complete this extension by including arbitrary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-06-17 Mario Kieburg , Johan Grönqvist , Thomas Guhr

We study implications of expansiveness and pointwise periodicity for certain groups and semigroups of transformations. Among other things we prove that every pointwise periodic finitely generated group of cellular automata is necessarily…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Tom Meyerovitch , Ville Salo

The space of invariants for a single matrix is generated by traces containing at most $N$ matrices per trace. We extend this analysis to multi-matrix models at finite $N$. Using the Molien-Weyl formula, we compute partition functions for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-05 Robert de Mello Koch , Antal Jevicki

A vector-circulant matrix is a natural generalization of the classical circulant matrix and has applications in constructing additive codes. This article formulates the concept of a vector-circulant matrix over finite fields and gives an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Somphong Jitman

We revisit Beukers' modular-form proof of the irrationality of $\zeta(3)$ from the point of view of the auxiliary weight two modular form. For the Fricke group $\Gamma_0(6)^\star$, we show that Beukers' choice is not isolated: it belongs to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Cynthia Bortolotto , Lucas Oliveira

We investigate finite deterministic automata in sets with non-homogeneous atoms: integers with successor. As there are uncount- ably many deterministic finite automata in this setting, we restrict our attention to automata with semilinear…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-10-19 Mikołaj Bojańczyk , Sławomir Lasota

In this paper, we analyze the algebraic structure of some null boundary as well as some periodic boundary 2-D Cellular Automata (CA) rules by introducing a new matrix multiplication operation using only AND, OR instead of most commonly used…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2008-08-12 Sudhakar Sahoo , Sanjaya Sahoo , Birendra Kumar Nayak , Pabitra Pal Choudhury

The algebraic expression $3 + 2 + 6$ can be evaluated to $11$, but it can also be partially evaluated to $5 + 6$. In categorical algebra, such partial evaluations can be defined in terms of the $1$-skeleton of the bar construction for…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Carmen Constantin , Paolo Perrone , Tobias Fritz , Brandon T. Shapiro

We exhibit a simple condition under which a finite involutary semigroup whose semigroup reduct is inherently nonfinitely based is also inherently nonfinitely based as a unary semigroup. As applications, we get already known as well as new…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Karl Auinger , Igor Dolinka , Tatiana V. Pervukhina , Mikhail V. Volkov

The purpose of this survey is to present analytic versions of the injectivity theorem and their applications. The proof of our injectivity theorems is based on a combination of the L^2-method for the dbar-equation and the theory of harmonic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-11-16 Shin-ichi Matsumura

We construct an extension $E(A,G)$ of a given group $G$ by infinite non-Archimedean words over an discretely ordered abelian group like $Z^n$. This yields an effective and uniform method to study various groups that "behave like $G$". We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-08 Volker Diekert , Alexei Myasnikov

We prove that any finite system of interacted automata can not leave some finite arear of Calley graph of periodic group. If group has non-periodic element, then its Calley graph can be explored by some finite automata with 3 pebbles. If…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 D. Gusev , I. A. Ivanov-Pogodaev , A. Kanel-Belov

For operators $A$, it is sometimes possible to define $e^{At}$ as an operator in and of itself provided it meets certain regularity conditions. Like $e^{\lambda x}$ for ODEs, this operator is useful for solving PDEs involving the operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Kyan Ka Hin Cheung , Ethan Jon Yi Soh

A finite spin system invariant under a symmetry group G is a very illustrative example of the finite group action on a set of mappings f:X->Y. In the case of spin systems X is a set of spin carriers and Y contains 2s+1 z-components -s<=m<=s…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Florek , G. Kamieniarz , A. Caramico D'Auria , U. Esposito , F. Esposito

We provide a coherent overview of a number of recent results obtained by the authors in the theory of schemes defined over the field with one element. Essentially, this theory encompasses the study of a functor which maps certain geometries…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Manuel Merida-Angulo , Koen Thas

The structure of the semiclassical trace formula can be used to construct a quasi-classical evolution operator whose spectrum has a one-to-one correspondence with the semiclassical quantum spectrum. We illustrate this for marginally…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Debabrata Biswas

Our focus is on the set of lower-triangular, infinite matrices that have natural operations like addition, multiplication by a number, and matrix multiplication. With respect to addition this set forms and abelian group while with respect…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Paweł J. Szabłowski

Nowadays integration of mass matrix components in the element domain is performed using various numerical integration schemes, each one possess different level of accuracy, alters in number of integration (Gauss) points and requires…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Eli Hanukah