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This paper studies decentralized bilevel optimization, in which multiple agents collaborate to solve problems involving nested optimization structures with neighborhood communications. Most existing literature primarily utilizes gradient…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Shuchen Zhu , Boao Kong , Songtao Lu , Xinmeng Huang , Kun Yuan

One of the most elusive types of malware in recent times that pose significant challenges in the computer security system is the kernel-level rootkits. The kernel-level rootkits can hide its presence and malicious activities by modifying…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Mohammad Nadim , Wonjun Lee , David Akopian

Modern AI workloads rely heavily on optimized computing kernels for both training and inference. These AI kernels follow well-defined data-flow patterns, such as moving tiles between DRAM and SRAM and performing a sequence of computations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Lei Wang , Yu Cheng , Yining Shi , Zhengju Tang , Zhiwen Mo , Wenhao Xie , Lingxiao Ma , Yuqing Xia , Jilong Xue , Fan Yang , Zhi Yang

Compiling applications as unikernels allows them to be tailored to diverse execution environments. Dependency on a monolithic operating system is replaced with linkage against libraries that provide specific services. Doing so in practice…

We present a model of multithreaded computation, combining fork-join and single-instruction-multiple-data parallelisms, with an emphasis on estimating parallelism overheads of programs written for modern many-core architectures. We…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-02-04 Sardar Anisul Haque , Marc Moreno Maza , Ning Xie

Interactive theorem proving software is typically designed around a trusted proof-checking kernel, the sole system component capable of authenticating theorems. Untrusted automation procedures reside outside of the kernel, and drive it to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-09 Dominic P. Mulligan , Nick Spinale

Cloud-based infrastructures have grown in popularity over the last decade leveraging virtualisation, server, storage, compute power and network components to develop flexible applications. The requirements for instantaneous deployment and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-15 Joshua Talbot , Przemek Pikula , Craig Sweetmore , Samuel Rowe , Hanan Hindy , Christos Tachtatzis , Robert Atkinson , Xavier Bellekens

Protecting commodity operating systems and applications against malware and targeted attacks has proven to be difficult. In recent years, virtualization has received attention from security researchers who utilize it to harden existing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-05-26 Francesco Gadaleta , Raoul Strackx , Nick Nikiforakis , Frank Piessens , Wouter Joosen

(1) Background: Container orchestration frameworks provide support for management of complex distributed applications. Different frameworks have emerged only recently, and they have been in constant evolution as new features are being…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-08 Eddy Truyen , Dimitri Van Landuyt , Davy Preuveneers , Bert Lagaisse , Wouter Joosen

Autotuning of performance-relevant source-code parameters allows to automatically tune applications without hard coding optimizations and thus helps with keeping the performance portable. In this paper, we introduce a benchmark set of ten…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-02 Filip Petrovič , David Střelák , Jana Hozzová , Jaroslav Oľha , Richard Trembecký , Siegfried Benkner , Jiří Filipovič

Multiple kernel methods based on k-means aims to integrate a group of kernels to improve the performance of kernel k-means clustering. However, we observe that most existing multiple kernel k-means methods exploit the nonlinear relationship…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Liang Du , Haiying Zhang , Xin Ren , Xiaolin Lv

Compartmentalization effectively prevents initial corruption from turning into a successful attack. This paper presents O2C, a pioneering system designed to enforce OS kernel compartmentalization on the fly. It not only provides immediate…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Zicheng Wang , Tiejin Chen , Qinrun Dai , Yueqi Chen , Hua Wei , Qingkai Zeng

Software-controlled heterogeneous memory systems have the potential to improve performance, efficiency, and cost tradeoffs in emerging systems. Delivering on this promise requires an efficient operating system (OS) mechanisms and policies…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Sudarsun Kannan , Yujie Ren , Abhishek Bhatacharjee

As deep learning models become popular, there is a lot of need for deploying them to diverse device environments. Because it is costly to develop and optimize a neural network for every single environment, there is a line of research to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-20 Jong-Ryul Lee , Yong-Hyuk Moon

The kernels of operating systems such as Windows, Linux, and MacOS are vulnerable to control-flow hijacking. Defenses exist, but many require efficient intra-address-space isolation. Execute-only memory, for example, requires read…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-04 Spyridoula Gravani , Mohammad Hedayati , John Criswell , Michael L. Scott

GPUs are widely used to accelerate many important classes of workloads today. However, we observe that several important emerging classes of workloads, including simulation engines for deep reinforcement learning and dynamic neural…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Sankeerth Durvasula , Adrian Zhao , Raymond Kiguru , Yushi Guan , Zhonghan Chen , Nandita Vijaykumar

Parallelization is needed everywhere, from laptops and mobile phones to supercomputers. Among parallel programming models, task-based programming has demonstrated a powerful potential and is widely used in high-performance scientific…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Paul Cardosi , Bérenger Bramas

Recent proliferation of embedded systems has generated a bold new paradigm, known as open embedded systems. While traditional embedded systems provide only closed base applications (natively-installed software) to users, open embedded…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-06-30 Hiroaki Inoue

Web applications are structured as multi-tier stacks of components. Each component may be written in a different language and interoperate using a variety of protocols. Such interoperation increases developer effort, can introduce security…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Adrian Ramsingh , Jeremy Singer , Phil Trinder

Multiple kernel methods less consider the intrinsic manifold structure of multiple kernel data and estimate the consensus kernel matrix with quadratic number of variables, which makes it vulnerable to the noise and outliers within multiple…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Liang Du , Xin Ren , Haiying Zhang , Peng Zhou
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