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We study the operator symmetric modulus (|Z|+|Z^*|)/2 for matrices Z. Several triangle type inequalities are given.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee

The rank of the matrix multiplication operator for nxn matrices is one of the most studied quantities in algebraic complexity theory. I prove that the rank is at least n^2-o(n^2). More precisely, for any integer p\leq n -1, the rank is at…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-10-31 J. M. Landsberg

The paper introduces a new elliptic operator called the two-radical Laplace operator, which has a positive eigenvalue equal to the positive square root of the eigenvalue of the Laplace operator. The author provide several theorems that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Shouvik Datta Choudhury

We show that there are compact linear operators on Banach spaces which cannot be approximated by numerical radius attaining operators.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Angela Capel , Miguel Martin , Javier Meri

In this paper we show that the closure of the numerical range of an $n+1$-periodic tridiagonal operator is equal to the numerical range of a $2(n+1)\times 2(n+1)$ complex matrix.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Benjamín A. Itzá-Ortiz , Rubén A. Martínez-Avendaño , Hiroshi Nakazato

In this note, we provide a wide range of upper bounds for the moduli of the zeros of a complex polynomial. The obtained bounds complete a series of previous papers on the location of zeros of polynomials.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-02-15 Josep Rubió-Massegú

We prove lower bounds on the error incurred when approximating any oscillating function using piecewise polynomial spaces. The estimates are explicit in the polynomial degree and have optimal dependence on the meshwidth and frequency when…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Jeffrey Galkowski

For $n$-by-$n$ and $m$-by-$m$ complex matrices $A$ and $B$, it is known that the inequality $w(A\otimes B)\le\|A\|w(B)$ holds, where $w(\cdot)$ and $\|\cdot\|$ denote, respectively, the numerical radius and the operator norm of a matrix. In…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Hwa-Long Gau , Kuo-Zhong Wang , Pei Yuan Wu

The main purpose of this note is to illustrate how the radius in a finite-dimensional power-associative algebra over a field $\mathbb{F}$, either $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$, may change when the multiplication in this algebra is modified.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Moshe Goldberg

We give a bound on the spectral radius of subgraphs of regular graphs with given order and diameter. We give a lower bound on the smallest eigenvalue of a nonbipartite regular graph of given order and diameter.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-25 Vladimir Nikiforov

This paper introduces and investigates the concept of the $q$-numerical range for tuples of bounded linear operators in Hilbert spaces. We establish various inequalities concerning the $q$-numerical radius associated with these operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Kais Feki , Arnab Patra , Jyoti Rani , Zakaria Taki

In this work, we improve and refine some numerical radius inequalities. In particular, for all Hilbert space operators $T$, the celebrated Kittaneh inequality reads: \begin{align*} \frac{1}{4}\left\| T^*T + TT^*\right\|\le w^{2 }\left(T…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Mohammad W. Alomari

Locating the zeros of quaternionic polynomials is a fundamental problem with significant implications across scientific and engineering disciplines, yet the noncommutative nature of quaternion multiplication makes it fundamentally more…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Ovaisa Jan , Idrees Qasim

This paper gives a new approach to the calculation of the numerical radius of a restricted shift operator by linking it to the norm of a truncated Toeplitz operator (TTO), which can be be calculated by various methods. Further results on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Pamela Gorkin , Jonathan R. Partington

We give two determinantal representations for a bivariate polynomial. They may be used to compute the zeros of a system of two of these polynomials via the eigenvalues of a two-parameter eigenvalue problem. The first determinantal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Bor Plestenjak , Michiel E. Hochstenbach

Several new improvements of the $A$-numerical radius inequalities for operators acting on a semi-Hilbert space, i.e., a space generated by a positive operator $A$, are proved. In particular, among other inequalities, we show that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Kais Feki

Suppose $A=[a_{ij}]\in \mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb{C})$ is a complex $n \times n$ matrix and $B\in \mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ is a bounded linear operator on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$. We show that $w(A\otimes B)\leq w(C),$ where…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Pintu Bhunia , Sujit Sakharam Damase , Apoorva Khare

In this paper, we study the existence of radial and nonradial solutions to the scalar field equations with fractional operators. For radial solutions, we prove the existence of infinitely many solutions under $N \geq 2$. We also show the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Norihisa Ikoma

In this paper, we introduce a new semi-norm of operators on a semi-Hilbertian space, which generalizes the A-numerical radius and A-operator semi-norm. We study the basic properties of this semi-norm, including upper and lower bounds for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Pintu Bhunia , Anirban Sen , Kallol Paul

We prove numerical radius inequalities involving commutators of $G_{1}$ operators and certain analytic functions. Among other inequalities, it is shown that if $A$ and $X$ are bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert space, then…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-07 Mojtaba Bakherad , Fuad Kittaneh
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