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We present the most comprehensive catalog to date of Type I Superluminous Supernovae (SLSNe), a class of stripped envelope supernovae (SNe) characterized by exceptionally high luminosities. We have compiled a sample of 262 SLSNe reported…

We constructed 70 SuperNova IDentification (SNID; Blondin & Tonry 2007) supernova (SN) templates using 640 spectra of stripped-envelope core-collapse SNe (SESNe) published by Modjaz et al. (2014). Fifty-six SN templates which are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-01 Yuqian Liu , Maryam Modjaz

I present an overview of optical observations (mostly spectra) of Type II, Ib, and Ic supernovae (SNe). SNe II are defined by the presence of hydrogen, and exhibit a very wide variety of properties. SNe II-L tend to show evidence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Alexei V. Filippenko

We investigate light-curve and spectral properties of ultra-stripped core-collapse supernovae. Ultra-stripped supernovae are the explosions of heavily stripped massive stars which lost their envelopes via binary interactions with a compact…

The design and analysis of time-domain sky surveys requires the ability to simulate accurately realistic populations of core collapse supernova (SN) events. We present a set of spectral time-series templates designed for this purpose, for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-02 M. Vincenzi , M. Sullivan , R. E. Firth , C. P. Gutiérrez , C. Frohmaier , M. Smith , C. Angus , R. C. Nichol

QCD axions would be copiously produced in the proto-neutron star formed in a core-collapse supernova (SN). After escaping, they would convert into gamma rays in the Galactic magnetic field and, as recently shown, in that of the progenitor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-06 Francisco R. Candón , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Ángel Gil Muyor , Hans-Thomas Janka , Georg G. Raffelt , Edoardo Vitagliano

In the era of large all-sky surveys, there will be a need for rapid, automatic classifications of newly discovered transient objects. Our focus here is the classification of supernovae (SNe). We consider random forest machine learning…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-28 Jonathan Markel , Amanda J. Bayless

Substantial effort has been devoted to the characterization of transient phenomena from photometric information. Automated approaches to this problem have taken advantage of complete phase-coverage of an event, limiting their use for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-06 Alexander Gagliano , Gabriella Contardo , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Alex I. Malz , Patrick D. Aleo

The massive star origins for Type IIP supernovae (SNe) have been established through direct detection of their red supergiants progenitors in pre-explosion observations; however, there has been limited success in the detection of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 Justyn R. Maund

We present observations and analysis of 18 stripped-envelope supernovae observed during 2013 -- 2018. This sample consists of 5 H/He-rich SNe, 6 H-poor/He-rich SNe, 3 narrow lined SNe Ic and 4 broad lined SNe Ic. The peak luminosity and…

We present BVRI and unfiltered Clear light curves of 70 stripped-envelope supernovae (SESNe), observed between 2003 and 2020, from the Lick Observatory Supernova Search (LOSS) follow-up program. Our SESN sample consists of 19…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-30 WeiKang Zheng , Benjamin E. Stahl , Thomas de Jaeger , Alexei V. Filippenko , Shan-Qin Wang , Wen-Pei Gan , Thomas G. Brink , Ivan Altunin , Raphael Baer-Way , Andrew Bigley , Kyle Blanchard , Peter K. Blanchard , James Bradley , Samantha K. Cargill , Chadwick Casper , Teagan Chapman , Vidhi Chander , Sanyum Channa , Byung Yun Choi , Nick Choksi , Matthew Chu , Kelsey I. Clubb , Daniel P. Cohen , Paul A. Dalba , Asia deGraw , Maxime de Kouchkovsky , Michael Ellison , Edward Falcon , Ori D. Fox , Kiera Fuller , Mohan Ganeshalingam , Nachiket Girish , Carolina Gould , Goni Halevi , Andrew Halle , Kevin T. Hayakawa , Romain Hardy , Julia Hestenes , Andrew M. Hoffman , Michael Hyland , Benjamin T. Jeffers , Connor Jennings , Michael T. Kandrashoff , Anthony Khodanian , Minkyu Kim , Haejung Kim , Michelle E. Kislak , Daniel Krishnan , Sahana Kumar , Snehaa Ganesh Kumar , Joel Leja , Erin J. Leonard , Gary Z. Li , Weidong Li , Ji-Shun Lian , Evelyn Liu , Thomas B. Lowe , Philip Lu , Emily Ma , Michelle N. Mason , Michael May , Kyle McAllister , Emma McGinness , Shaunak Modak , Jeffrey Molloy , Yukei S. Murakami , Omnarayani Nayak , Derek Perera , Kenia Pina , Druv Punjabi , Andrew Rikhter , Timothy W. Ross , Jackson Sipple , Costas Soler , Samantha Stegman , Haynes Stephens , James Sunseri , Kevin Tang , Stephen Taylor , Patrick Thrasher , Schuyler D. Van Dyk , Xiang-Gao Wang , Jeremy Wayland , Andrew Wilkins , Abel Yagubyan , Heechan Yuk , Sameen Yunus , Keto D. Zhang

We aim to improve upon contemporary methods to estimate host-galaxy reddening of stripped-envelope (SE) supernovae (SNe). To this end the Carnegie Supernova Project (CSP-I) SE SNe photometry data release, consisting of nearly three dozen…

We present detailed optical photometry for 25 Type Ibc supernovae within d\approx150 Mpc obtained with the robotic Palomar 60-inch telescope in 2004-2007. This study represents the first uniform, systematic, and statistical sample of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Maria R. Drout , Alicia M. Soderberg , A. Gal-Yam , S. B. Cenko , D. B. Fox , D. C. Leonard , D. J. Sand , D. -S. Moon , I. Arcavi , Y. Green

We compare the radial locations of 178 core-collapse supernovae to the R-band and H alpha light distributions of their host galaxies. When the galaxies are split into `disturbed' and `undisturbed' categories, a striking difference emerges.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-15 S. M. Habergham , J. P. Anderson , P. A. James

Stripped-envelope stars can be observed as Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, or as less luminous hydrogen-poor stars with low mass loss rates and transparent winds. Both types are potential progenitors of Type I core-collapse supernovae (SNe). We use…

Photometric classification of supernovae (SNe) is imperative as recent and upcoming optical time-domain surveys, such as the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST), overwhelm the available resources for spectrosopic follow-up. Here we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-28 V. A. Villar , E. Berger , G. Miller , R. Chornock , A. Rest , D. O. Jones , M. R. Drout , R. J. Foley , R. Kirshner , R. Lunnan , E. Magnier , D. Milisavljevic , N. Sanders , D. Scolnic

The Type Ic supernovae are probably "nearly-nude" core collapse events. They are thus of special interest in terms of their evolutionary origin, but also as the source of potential clues to the explosion process that may not be obtained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Clocchiatti , J. C. Wheeler

The shape of the light curve peak of radioactive--powered core--collapse "stripped--envelope" supernovae constrains the ejecta mass, nickel mass, and kinetic energy by the brightness and diffusion time for a given opacity and observed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Craig Wheeler , V. Johnson , A. Clocchiatti

We present an improved version of a light curve model, which is able to estimate the physical properties of different types of core-collapse supernovae having double-peaked light curves, in a quick and efficient way. The model is based on a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-09 Andrea P. Nagy , József Vinkó

The problem of extinction is the most important issue to be dealt with in the process of obtaining true absolute magnitudes of core-collapse (including stripped-envelope) supernovae (SNe). The plane-parallel model, widely used in the past,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-12 Dusan Onic , Bojan Arbutina , Dejan Urosevic