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Diffuse radio sources, known as mini-halos and halos, are detected at the centres of galaxy clusters. These centralized diffuse sources are typically observed individually, with both appearing together only in rare cases. The origin of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-26 D. N. Hoang , M. Brüggen , A. Bonafede , P. M. Koch , G. Brunetti , E. Bulbul , G. Di Gennaro , A. Liu , C. J. Riseley , H. J. A. Röttgering , R. J. van Weeren

Radio observations discovered large scale non thermal sources in the central Mpc regions of dynamically disturbed galaxy clusters (radio halos). The morphological and spectral properties of these sources suggest that the emitting electrons…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-05 G. Brunetti , R. Cassano

We report the discovery of a radio megahalo in the merging cluster PLCKG287.0+32.9, based on upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio telescope (uGMRT) observations at frequencies 300-850 MHz. The sensitive radio observations provide a new window to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-18 Sameer Salunkhe , Ramananda Santra , Ruta Kale

Diffuse, low surface-brightness radio emission in merging galaxy clusters provides insights into cosmic structure formation, the growth of magnetic fields, and turbulence. This paper reports a search for diffuse radio emission in a pilot…

Diffuse radio emission in the form of radio halos and relics has been found in a number of merging galaxy clusters. These structures indicate that shock and turbulence associated with the merger accelerate electrons to relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-23 F. de Gasperin , H. T. Intema , R. J. van Weeren , W. A. Dawson , N. Golovich , D. Wittman , A. Bonafede , M. Bruggen

We present high sensitivity radio observations of the merging cluster A521, at a mean redsfhit z=0.247. The observations were carried out with the GMRT at 610 MHz and cover a region of $\sim$1 square degree, with a sensitivity limit of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Giacintucci , T. Venturi , S. Bardelli , G. Brunetti , R. Cassano , D. Dallacasa

Radio relics are diffuse synchrotron sources in the outskirts of merging galaxy clusters energized by the merger shocks. In this paper, we present an overview of the radio relics in massive cluster mergers identified in the new TNG-Cluster…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-12 W. Lee , A. Pillepich , J. ZuHone , D. Nelson , M. J. Jee , D. Nagai , K. Finner

Radio relics are diffuse, extended synchrotron sources located at the outskirts of merging galaxy clusters. Their origin has been linked with shock waves injected into the intracluster medium, but the acceleration mechanism at the shock…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-06 M. Della Chiesa , A. Botteon , A. Bonafede , K. Rajpurohit , V. Cuciti , D. Hoang , R. J. van Weeren , X. Zhang , F. Gastaldello

The Intra-Cluster Medium is characterized by thermal emission, and by the presence of large scale magnetic fields. In some clusters of galaxies a diffuse non-thermal emission is also present, located at the cluster center and named radio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 G. Giovannini , A. Bonafede , L. Feretti , F. Govoni , M. Murgia , F. Ferrari , G. Monti

Shock waves generated during cluster mergers offer a powerful probe of how large-scale structure grows and evolves in the Universe. As part of the MeerKAT-South Pole Telescope (SPT) survey, we report the discovery of a single arc-like radio…

Radio halos and relics are diffuse radio sources found in galaxy clusters showing significant substructure at X-ray wavelengths. These sources provide important information about non-thermal processes taking place in the ICM. Until now only…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 R. J. van Weeren , M. Bruggen , H. J. A. Rottgering , M. Hoeft , S. E. Nuza , H. T. Intema

The cluster 1RXS J0603.3+4214 is a merging galaxy cluster that hosts three radio relics and a giant radio halo. The northern relic, the Toothbrush, is 1.9-Mpc long and has an unusual linear morphology. According to simple diffusive shock…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 G. A. Ogrean , M. Brüggen , R. J. van Weeren , H. Röttgering , J. H. Croston , M. Hoeft

Recent X-ray and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) observations have dramatically increased the number of known distant galaxy clusters. In some merging, low-redshift (z<0.4) clusters, centrally-located, diffuse, extended radio emission (called radio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-27 R. J. van Weeren , H. T. Intema , D. V. Lal , A. Bonafede , C. Jones , W. R. Forman , H. J. A. Röttgering , M. Brüggen , A. Stroe , M. Hoeft , S. E. Nuza , F. de Gasperin

Context. Radio halos are megaparsec-scale diffuse radio sources{ mostly} located at the centres of merging galaxy clusters. The common mechanism invoked to explain their origin is the re-acceleration of relativistic particles caused by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 G. Di Gennaro , R. J. van Weeren , R. Cassano , G. Brunetti , M. Brüggen , M. Hoeft , E. Osinga , A. Botteon , V. Cuciti , F. de Gasperin , H. J. A. Röttgering , C. Tasse

Giant Radio Halos (RH) are diffuse, Mpc-sized, synchrotron radio sources observed in a fraction of merging galaxy clusters. The current scenario for the origin of RHs assumes that turbulence generated during cluster mergers re-accelerates…

We report the discovery of a radio relic in the northeastern periphery of the cluster Abell 2108 (A2108). A2108 is a part of the uGMRT LOw-MAss Galaxy Cluster Survey (GLOMACS), where our main aim is to search for diffuse radio emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-10 Swarna Chatterjee , Majidul Rahaman , Abhirup Datta , Ruta Kale , Surajit Paul

Galaxy clusters have been found to host a range of diffuse, non-thermal emission components, generally with steep, power law spectra. In this work we report on the detection and follow-up of radio halos, relics, remnant radio galaxies, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 S. W. Duchesne , M. Johnston-Hollitt , I. Bartalucci

Giant radio halos (RH) are diffuse Mpc-scale synchrotron sources detected in a fraction of massive and merging galaxy clusters. An unbiased study of the statistical properties of RHs is crucial to constrain their origin and evolution. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-12 V. Cuciti , R. Cassano , G. Brunetti , D. Dallacasa , R. Kale , S. Ettori , T. Venturi

The presence of non-thermal electrons and large scale magnetic fields in the intra-cluster medium (ICM) is known through the detection of mega-parsec (Mpc) scale diffuse radio synchrotron emission. Although a significant amount of progress…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-04 Ramij Raja , Majidul Rahaman , Abhirup Datta , Reinout J. van Weeren , Huib T. Intema , Surajit Paul

We report upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope and Karl J. Jansky Very Large Array radio observations of a low-mass merging galaxy cluster PSZ2 G181.06+48.47. This exceptional galaxy cluster hosts two megaparsec-scale diffuse sources,…