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A nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation was recently found by the authors and shown to be an integrable infinite dimensional Hamiltonian equation. Unlike the classical (local) case, here the nonlinearly induced "potential" is $PT$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-10-11 Mark J. Ablowitz , Ziad H. Musslimani

In the paper possible local and nonlocal reductions of the Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Suger (AKNS) hierarchy are collected, including the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) hierarchy, modified KdV hierarchy and their nonlocal versions, nonlinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-11-15 Kui Chen , Xiao Deng , Senyue Lou , Da-jun Zhang

The method of nonlinearization of the Lax pair is developed for the Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur (AKNS) equation in the presence of space-inverse reductions. As a result, we obtain a new type of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems: they…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-01-25 Baoqiang Xia , Ruguang Zhou

Recently, a number of nonlocal integrable equations, such as the PT-symmetric nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation and PT-symmetric Davey-Stewartson equations, were proposed and studied. Here we show that many of such nonlocal integrable…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-05-02 Bo Yang , Jianke Yang

It is shown that the Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur (AKNS) integrable hierarchy can be obtained as the dynamical equations of three-dimensional General Relativity with a negative cosmological constant. This geometrization of the AKNS system is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-15 Marcela Cárdenas , Francisco Correa , Kristiansen Lara , Miguel Pino

The integrable 3rd-order Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation emerges uniquely at linear order in the asymptotic expansion for unidirectional shallow water waves. However, at quadratic order, this asymptotic expansion produces an entire {\it…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 H. R. Dullin , G. A. Gottwald , D. D. Holm

Asymptotic reductions of a defocusing nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger model in $(3+1)$-dimensions, in both Cartesian and cylindrical geometry, are presented. First, at an intermediate stage, a Boussinesq equation is derived, and then its…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-05-04 Theodoros P. Horikis , Dimitrios J. Frantzeskakis

Nonlocal integrable partial differential equations possessing a spatial or temporal reflection have constituted an active research area for the past decade. Recently, more general classes of these nonlocal equations have been proposed,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-07-26 Mark J. Ablowitz , Ziad H. Musslimani , Nicholas J. Ossi

General $N$-solitons in three recently-proposed nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations are presented. These nonlocal equations include the reverse-space, reverse-time, and reverse-space-time nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations, which are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-12-05 Jianke Yang

We investigate the complete integrability of soliton equations with shifted nonlocal reductions under the rapidly decreasing boundary conditions. The illustrative examples we choose are the Ablowitz-Ladik (AL) system and the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-04-07 Baoqiang Xia

In this paper, nonlocal symmetries of variable coefficient Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur(AKNS) system are discussed for the first time. With lax pair of time-dependent coefficient AKNS system, the nonlocal symmetries are obtained, and they are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-11 Xiangpeng Xin , Hanze Liu , Yarong Xia

We present nonlocal integrable reductions of super AKNS coupled equations. By the use of nonlocal reductions of Ablowitz and Musslimani we find new super integrable equations. In particular we introduce nonlocal super NLS equations and the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-04-06 Metin Gurses

We describe a procedure naturally associating relativistic Klein-Gordon equations in static curved spacetimes to non-relativistic quantum motion on curved spaces in the presence of a potential. Our procedure is particularly attractive in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-31 Oleg Evnin , Hovhannes Demirchian , Armen Nersessian

This is the less technical half of a two-part work in which we introduce a robust microlocal framework for analyzing the non-relativistic limit of relativistic wave equations with time-dependent coefficients, focusing on the Klein--Gordon…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Andrew Hassell , Qiuye Jia , Ethan Sussman , Andras Vasy

In this paper, symmetry analysis is extended to study nonlocal differential equations, in particular two integrable nonlocal equations, the nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation and the nonlocal modified Korteweg--de Vries equation. Lie…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-08 Linyu Peng

The models of the non-linear optics in which solitons were appeared are considered. These models are of paramount importance in studies of non-linear wave phenomena. The classical examples of phenomena of this kind are the self-focusing,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrei Maimistov

We present some nonlocal integrable systems by using the Ablowitz-Musslimani nonlocal reductions. We first present all possible nonlocal reductions of nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NLS) and modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) systems. We give…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-05-07 Metin Gürses , Aslı Pekcan

For nonlinear dispersive systems, the nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation can usually be derived as a formal approximation equation describing slow spatial and temporal modulations of the envelope of a spatially and temporally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-18 Max Heß

We study asymptotic reductions and solitary waves of a weakly nonlocal defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) model. The hydrodynamic form of the latter is analyzed by means of multiscale expansion methods. To the leading-order of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-11-20 G. N. Koutsokostas , T. P. Horikis , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

In this paper, we consider the large time asymptotic behavior of solutions to systems of two cubic nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations in one space dimension. We classify the systems by studying the quotient set of a suitable subset of systems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Satoshi Masaki , Jun-ichi Segata , Kota Uriya
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