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This article presents a model for the economic value of extra capacity at an airport. The model is based on a series of functional relationships linking the benefits of extra capacity and the associated costs. It takes into account the cost…

Applications · Statistics 2020-08-25 Gérald Gurtner , Anne Graham , Andrew Cook , Samuel Cristóbal

The severity of natural disasters is increasing every year, impacting many people's lives. During the response phase of disasters, airports are important hubs where relief aid arrives and people need to be evacuated. However, the airport…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Luka Van de Sype , Matthieu Vert , Alexei Sharpanskykh , Seyed Sahand Mohammadi Ziabari

In practice, both passenger and cargo flights are vulnerable to unexpected factors, such as adverse weather, airport flow control, crew absence, unexpected aircraft maintenance, and pandemic, which can cause disruptions in flight schedules.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Shuai Wu , Enze Liu , Rui Cao , Qiang Bai

On-time performance is a critical challenge in the airline industry, leading to large operational and customer dissatisfaction costs. The tail assignment problem builds the sequences of flights or routes followed by individual airplanes.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Léo Baty , Axel Parmentier

In this work we compare the performance of several machine learning algorithms applied to the problem of modelling air transport demand. Forecasting in the air transport industry is an essential part of planning and managing because of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Graham Wild , Glenn Baxter , Pannarat Srisaeng , Steven Richardson

Flight delay prediction has become a key focus in air traffic management (ATM), as delays reflect inefficiencies in the system. This paper proposes LLM4Delay, a large language model (LLM)-based framework for predicting flight delays from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Thaweerath Phisannupawong , Joshua Julian Damanik , Han-Lim Choi

Ground staff agents of airlines operate many jobs at airports such as passengers check-in, planes cleaning, etc. Shift planning aims at building the sequences of jobs operated by ground staff agents, and have been widely studied given its…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-02 Julie Poullet , Axel Parmentier

Commercial aviation is one of the biggest contributors towards climate change. We propose to reduce environmental impact of aviation by considering solutions that would reduce the flight time. Specifically, we first consider improving winds…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-12-18 Ashish Kapoor

Aircraft landing time (ALT) prediction is crucial for air traffic management, especially for arrival aircraft sequencing on the runway. In this study, a trajectory image-based deep learning method is proposed to predict ALTs for the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-03 Liping Huang , Sheng Zhang , Yicheng Zhang , Yi Zhang , Yifang Yin

Accurate flight delay prediction is crucial for the secure and effective operation of the air traffic system. Recent advances in modeling inter-airport relationships present a promising approach for investigating flight delay prediction…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Qihui Zhu , Shenwen Chen , Tong Guo , Yisheng Lv , Wenbo Du

Data science, and machine learning in particular, is rapidly transforming the scientific and industrial landscapes. The aerospace industry is poised to capitalize on big data and machine learning, which excels at solving the types of…

The impact of air transport delays and their propagation has long been studied, mainly from environmental and mobility viewpoints, using a wide range of data analysis tools and simulations. Less attention has nevertheless been devoted to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-05-31 Sofia Gil-Rodrigo , Massimiliano Zanin

The Aircraft Landing Problem (ALP) is one of the challenging problems in aircraft transportation and management. The challenge is to schedule the arriving aircraft in a sequence so that the cost and delays are optimized. There are various…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Vatsal Maru

Decision makers often need to rely on imperfect probabilistic forecasts. While average performance metrics are typically available, it is difficult to assess the quality of individual forecasts and the corresponding utilities. To convey…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-03-03 Shengjia Zhao , Stefano Ermon

Revenue management can enable airline corporations to maximize the revenue generated from each scheduled flight departing in their transportation network by means of finding the optimal policies for differential pricing, seat inventory…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-06-17 Syed Arbab Mohd Shihab , Caleb Logemann , Deepak-George Thomas , Peng Wei

We propose AI-CARGO, a revenue management system for air-cargo that combines machine learning prediction with decision-making using mathematical optimization methods. AI-CARGO addresses a problem that is unique to the air-cargo business,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-05-23 Stefano Giovanni Rizzo , Ji Lucas , Zoi Kaoudi , Jorge-Arnulfo Quiane-Ruiz , Sanjay Chawla

The crew pairing problem (CPP) is generally modelled as a set partitioning problem where the flights have to be partitioned in pairings. A pairing is a sequence of flight legs separated by connection time and rest periods that starts and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-02 Yassine Yaakoubi , François Soumis , Simon Lacoste-Julien

Due to the stochastic nature of departure operations, working at full capacity makes major US airports very sensitive to uncertainties. Consequently, airport ground operations face critically congested taxiways and long runway queues. In…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-07-08 Pierrick Burgain , Eric Feron , John-Paul Clarke

Predicting air traffic congestion and flow management is essential for airlines and Air Navigation Service Providers (ANSP) to enhance operational efficiency. Accurate estimates of future airport capacity and airspace density are vital for…

In this paper, the scheduling problems of landing and takeoff aircraft on a same runway and on dual runways are addressed. In contrast to the approaches based on mixed-integer optimization models in existing works, our approach focuses on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Peng Lin , Haopeng Yang , Gui Gui , Mengxiang Zeng , Weihua Gui