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A silicene-like polymorph of the Si111 7x7 surface is proposed that resolves numerous experimental paradoxes and inconsistencies arising over the past 34 years. An analysis of the three established surface state charge densities from atom…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-30 J. E. Demuth

For any finite dimensional Lie superalgebra $\dot{\mathfrak{g}}$ (maybe a Lie algebra) with an even derivation $d$ and a finite order automorphism $\sigma$ that commutes with $d$, we introduce the $(d,\sigma)$-twisted Affine-Virasoro…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Rencai Lü , Xizhou You , Kaiming Zhao

Let $T_1,\ldots, T_m$ be a family of $d\times d$ invertible real matrices with $\|T_i\|<1/2$ for $1\leq i\leq m$. For ${\bf a}=(a_1,\ldots, a_m)\in \Bbb R^{md}$, let $\pi^{{\bf a}}:\; \Sigma=\{1,\ldots, m\}^{\Bbb N}\to \Bbb R^d$ denote the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-21 De-Jun Feng , Chiu-Hong Lo , Cai-Yun Ma

We perform a systematic search for rotationally invariant cosmological solutions to matrix models, or more specifically the bosonic sector of Lorentzian IKKT-type matrix models, in dimensions $d$ less than ten, specifically $d=3$ and $d=5$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-06 A. Chaney , Lei Lu , A. Stern

The dimension of cycles in the Tits boundary of a proper Hadamard space is bounded by the asymptotic rank m of the space minus one. Kleiner and Lang proved that for (m-1)-dimensional cycles in the Tits boundary, the asymptotic Plateau…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Hjalti Isleifsson

In this work, we show that a complex equiangular tight frame (ETF) composed by $N$ vectors in dimension $d$ exists if and only if a certain bistochastic matrix, univocally determined by $N$ and $d$, belongs to a special class of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Dardo Goyeneche , Ondrej Turek

We computationally resolve an open problem concerning the expressibility of $4 \times 4$ full-rank matrices as Hadamard products of two rank-2 matrices. Through exhaustive search over $\mathbb{F}_2$, we identify 5,304 counterexamples among…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Igor Rivin

Let $X$ be a compact connected Riemann surface and $D$ an effective divisor on $X$. Let ${\mathcal N}_H(r,d)$ denote the moduli space of $D$-twisted stable Higgs bundles (a special class of Hitchin pairs) on $X$ of rank $r$ and degree $d$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Indranil Biswas , Marina Logares , Ana Peón-Nieto

We investigate a new 8-dimensional Riemannian geometry defined by a generic closed and coclosed 3-form with stabiliser PSU(3), and which arises as a critical point of Hitchin's variational principle. We give a Riemannian characterisation of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Frederik Witt

We will show that tight frames satisfying the restricted isometry property give rise to nearly tight fusion frames which are nearly orthogonal and hence are nearly equi-isoclinic. We will also show how to replace parts of the RIP frame with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-12-02 Bernhard Bodmann , Jameson Cahill , Peter G. Casazza

We establish the following Hadamard--Stoker type theorem: Let $f:M^n\rightarrow\mathscr{H}^n\times\mathbb R$ be a complete connected hypersurface with positive definite second fundamental form, where $\mathscr H^n$ is a Hadamard manifold.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Ronaldo Freire de Lima

The defect of a complex Hadamard matrix $H$ is an upper bound for the dimension of a continuous Hadamard orbit stemming from $H$. We provide a new interpretation of the defect as the dimension of the center subspace of a gradient flow and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-02 Francis C. Motta , Patrick D. Shipman

In this article, we continue the investigation of hep-th 1611.02179 regarding iterative properties of dual conformal integrals in higher dimensions. In d=4, iterative properties of four and five point dual conformal integrals manifest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 L. V. Bork , R. M. Iakhibbaev , D. I. Kazakov , D. M. Tolkachev

We sketch a procedure to capture general non-invertible symmetries of a d-dimensional quantum field theory in the data of a higher-category, which captures the local properties of topological defects associated to the symmetries. We also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-01 Lakshya Bhardwaj , Lea E. Bottini , Sakura Schafer-Nameki , Apoorv Tiwari

The paradigm of classifying three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators into strong and weak ones (STI and WTI) opens the door for the discovery of various topological phases of matter protected by different symmetries and defined in…

We study the effect of a hidden gauge symmetry on complex holomorphic systems. For this purpose, we show that intrinsically any holomorphic system has this gauge symmetry. We establish that this symmetry is related to the Cauchy-Riemann…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Carlos A. Margalli , J. David Vergara

In this paper we develop constructive invertibility conditions for the twisted convolution. Our approach is based on splitting the twisted convolution with rational parameters into a finite number of weighted convolutions, which can be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yonina C. Eldar , Ewa Matusiak , Tobias Werther

In this work we uncover a connection that relates the 1-form and the 2-group symmetries of 5D SCFTs derived from geometric engineering methods to monodromies of the corresponding B-models via mirror symmetry. Viewing defects as branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-25 Jiahua Tian , Xin Wang

We answer a number of open problems in frame theory concerning the decomposition of frames into linearly independent and/or spanning sets. We prove that in finite dimensional Hilbert spaces, Parseval frames with norms bounded away from 1…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-04-15 Bernhard G. Bodmann , Peter G. Casazza , Vern I. Paulsen , Darrin Speegle

Inspired by some problems in Quantum Information Theory, we present some results concerning decompositions of positive operators acting on finite dimensional Hilbert spaces. We focus on decompositions by families having geometrical symmetry…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Maria Anastasia Jivulescu , Ion Nechita , Pasc Gavruta
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