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Diffusion noise is a major source of spectral line broadening in liquid state nano-scale nuclear magnetic resonance with shallow nitrogen-vacancy centres, whose main consequence is a limited spectral resolution. This limitation arises by…

The existence of a scaling network of current-carrying cosmic strings in our Universe is expected to continuously create loops endowed with a conserved current during the cosmological expansion. These loops radiate gravitational waves and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-30 Pierre Auclair , Patrick Peter , Christophe Ringeval , Daniele Steer

We investigate the impact of different assumptions in the modeling of one-loop galaxy bias on the recovery of cosmological parameters, as a follow up of the analysis done in the first paper of the series at fixed cosmology. We use three…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 Andrea Pezzotta , Martin Crocce , Alexander Eggemeier , Ariel G. Sánchez , Román Scoccimarro

Noise driven electroconvection in sandwich cells of nematic liquid crystals exhibits on-off intermittent behaviour at the onset of the instability. We study laser scattering of convection rolls to characterize the wavelengths and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Th. John , U. Behn , R. Stannarius

We show that the existence of cosmic strings can be strongly constrained by the next generation of gravitational lensing surveys at radio frequencies. We focus on cosmic string loops, which simulations suggest would be far more numerous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Katherine J. Mack , Daniel H. Wesley , Lindsay J. King

We investigate the observational consequences of the quintessence field rolling to and oscillating near a minimum in its potential, "if" it happens close to the present epoch (z<0.2). We show that in a class of models, the oscillations lead…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Mustafa A. Amin , Phillip Zukin , Edmund Bertschinger

Galactic cosmic rays (CRs) generally share common propagation features, leading to consistent spectral observations of secondary nuclei such as Li, Be, and B. However, the Li spectrum predicted by the CR diffusion coefficient inferred from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-11 Meng-Jie Zhao , Xiao-Jun Bi , Kun Fang , Xing-Jian Lv , Peng-Fei Yin

Topological defects are a fossil relic of early Universe phase transitions, with cosmic strings being the best motivated example. While in most cases one studies Nambu-Goto or Abelian-Higgs strings, one also expects that cosmologically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 J. R. C. C. C. Correia , C. J. A. P. Martins

We exploit the techniques of dynamical systems to study the cosmological evolution of cosmic fundamental strings and effective strings arising from branes wrapped on internal cycles. We also include the whole potential of the volume modulus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-01 Luca Brunelli , Michele Cicoli , Francisco Gil Pedro

The canonical velocity-dependent one-scale (VOS) model for cosmic string evolution must be calibrated using high resolution numerical simulations, We exploit our state of the art graphics processing unit accelerated implementation of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 J. R. C. C. C. Correia , C. J. A. P. Martins

We use the present observed number density of large X-ray clusters to constrain the amplitude of matter density perturbations induced by cosmic strings on the scale of $8 h^{-1}$Mpc ($\sigma_8$), in both open cosmologies and flat models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 P. P. Avelino , J. H. P. Wu , E. P. S. Shellard

We consider the influence of a power-law deviation from the critical coupling such that the system is critical at its surface. We develop a scaling theory showing that such a perturbation introduces a new length scale which governs the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-06 Mario Collura , Dragi Karevski , Loïc Turban

By using a simple analytical model based on counting random multiple impulses inflicted on photons by a network of cosmic strings we show how to construct the general q-point temperature correlation function of the Cosmic Microwave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 Alejandro Gangui , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

In diffusive Cu and Au quantum wires at finite transport voltage $U$ the non-equilibrium distribution function $f(E,U)$ exhibits scaling behavior, $f(E,U)=f(E/eU)$, indicating anomalous energy relaxation processes in these wires. We show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Johann Kroha

This paper is aimed at setting observational limits to the number of cosmic strings (Nambu-Goto, Abelian-Higgs, semilocal) and other topological defects (textures). Radio maps of CMB anisotropy, provided by the space mission Planck for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-29 Olga S. Sazhina , Diana Scognamiglio , Mikhail V. Sazhin

We analyze the properties of Large Scale Shocks in a cosmological volume of size 103Mpc/h simulated with the public 1.0.1 release of the ENZO code. Different methods to identify and characterize shocks in post processing are discussed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Vazza , G. Brunetti , C. Gheller

We study the continuum limit of the string-like behaviour of flux tubes formed between static quarks and anti-quarks in three dimensional SU(2) lattice gauge theory. We compare our simulation data with the predictions of both effective…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 N. D. Hari Dass , Pushan Majumdar

We search for stochastic gravitational wave background emitted from cosmic strings using the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array data over 15 years. While we find that the common power-law excess revealed by several pulsar timing array experiments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Ligong Bian , Jing Shu , Bo Wang , Qiang Yuan , Junchao Zong

The low-energy effective action on long string-like objects in quantum field theory, such as confining strings, includes the Nambu-Goto action and then higher-derivative corrections. This action is diffeomorphism-invariant, and can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Ofer Aharony , Matan Field , Nizan Klinghoffer

We investigate non-linear scaling relations for two-dimensional gravitational collapse in an expanding background using a 2D TreePM code and study the strongly non-linear regime ($\bar\xi \leq 200$) for power law models. Evolution of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Ray , J. S. Bagla , T. Padmanabhan
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