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Related papers: Molecular ordering in lipid monolayers: an atomist…

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While monolayer area fraction versus time ($A_{n}-t$) curves obtained from surface pressure-area ($\pi-A$) isotherms for desorption-dominated (DD) processes in Langmuir monolayers of fatty acids represent continuous loss, those from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-24 Uttam Kumar Basak , Alokmay Datta

The connection between membrane inhomogeneity and the structural basis of lipid rafts has sparked interest in the lateral organization of model lipid bilayers of two and three components. In an effort to investigate anisotropic lipid…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-08-31 Paul Tumaneng , Sagar A. Pandit , Guijun Zhao , H. L. Scott

Polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) composites have long been a focus of study for their unique electro-optical properties which have resulted in various applications such as switchable (transparent/translucent) windows. These…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-23 Pouya Khayyatzadeh , Fred Fu , Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir

We study the spreading kinetics of a monolayer of hard-core particles on a semi-infinite, chemically heterogeneous solid substrate, one side of which is coupled to a particle reservoir. The substrate is modeled as a square lattice…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 N. Pesheva , G. Oshanin

We discuss different mechanisms for curvature-induced domain formation in multicomponent lipid membranes and present a theoretical model that allows us to study the interplay between the domains. The model represents the membrane by two…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-11-12 Leonie Brodbek , Friederike Schmid

Area per molecule in a DPPC-Cholesterol bilayers depends non-linearly on the cholesterol concentration. Using flexible strings model of lipid membranes we calculate area per molecule in DPPC-Cholesterol mixtures in the biologically relevant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-13 B. B. Kheyfets , S. I. Mukhin

We study phase separation in mixed monolayers of neutral and highly negatively charged lipids, induced by the addition of divalent positively charged counterions. We find good agreement between experiments on mixtures of pip2 and sopc and…

The self-assembly of monoacyl lipids in solution is studied employing a model in which the lipid's hydrocarbon tail is described within the Rotational Isomeric State framework and is attached to a simple hydrophilic head. Mean-field theory…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Mueller , M. Schick

A mesoscale model with molecular resolutions is presented for the dipalmitoyl-phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) and 1-palmitoyl-2-oleyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC) monolayer simulations at the air-water interface using many-body dissipative…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-08-06 Yongzheng Zhu , Xuan Bai , Guoqing Hu

We carry out Monte Carlo simulations to investigate the effect of molecular shape on liquid-crystal order. In our approach, each model mesogen consists of several soft spheres bonded rigidly together. The arrangement of the spheres may be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Xu , R. L. B. Selinger , J. V. Selinger , R. Shashidhar

We introduce a microscopic model of a lipid with a charged headgroup and flexible hydrophobic tails, a neutral solvent, and counter ions. Short-ranged interactions between hydrophilic and hydrophobic moieties are included as are the Coulomb…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Xiao-jun Li , M. Schick

A novel two-leaflet description of lipid membranes is proposed. Within its framework, phase separation phenomena in multicomponent biological membranes are analyzed. As we show, interactions between the leaflets tend to suppress macroscopic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-02-03 Ramon Reigada , Alexander S. Mikhailov

Under appropriate conditions, mixtures of cationic and neutral lipids and DNA in water condense into complexes in which DNA strands form local 2D smectic lattices intercalated between lipid bilayer membranes in a lamellar stack. These…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Golubovic , T. C. Lubensky , C. S. O'Hern

Differential microcalorimetric measurements have been performed in aqueous dispersions of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) multilamellar vesicles in a wide range of temperatures covering the whole transition between the lamellar gel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitry P. Kharakoz , Maria S. Panchelyuga , Elizaveta I. Tiktopulo , Elena A. Shlyapnikova

The phase separation in lipid bilayers that include negatively charged lipids is examined experimentally. We observed phase-separated structures and determined the membrane miscibility temperatures in several binary and ternary lipid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-16 Hiroki Himeno , Naofumi Shimokawa , Shigeyuki Komura , David Andelman , Tsutomu Hamada , Masahiro Takagi

We describe a simple coarse-grained model which is suited to study lipid layers and their phase transitions. Lipids are modeled by short semiflexible chains of beads with a solvophilic head and a solvophobic tail component. They are forced…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-08-06 F. Schmid , D. Duchs , O. Lenz , B. West

We study the dynamics of particles in a multi-component 2d Lennard-Jones (LJ) fluid in the limiting case where {\it all the particles are different} (APD). The equilibrium properties of this APD system were studied in our earlier work…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-22 Lenin S. Shagolsem , Yitzhak Rabin

The phase-field-crystal model is used to access the structure and thermodynamics of interfaces between two coexisting liquid crystalline phases in two spatial dimensions. Depending on the model parameters there is a variety of possible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-28 Simon Praetorius , Axel Voigt , Raphael Wittkowski , Hartmut Löwen

Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed on pure liquid water, aqueous solutions of sodium chloride, and polymer solutions exposed to a strong external electric field with the goal to gain molecular insight into the structural…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-08 I. Nezbeda , J. Jirsák , F. Moučka , W. R. Smith

We study a d-dimensional lattice model of diffusing coalescing massive particles, with two parameters controlling deposition and evaporation of monomers. The unique stationary distribution for the system exhibits a phase transition in all…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Colm Connaughton , R. Rajesh , Roger Tribe , Oleg Zaboronski