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Political polarization can be beneficial to competing political parties. I study how electoral competition itself generates incentives to polarize voters, even when parties are ex ante identical and motivated purely by political power,…

General Economics · Economics 2026-02-02 Giampaolo Bonomi

This paper investigates the usage patterns of Facebook among different demographics in the United States, focusing on the consumption of political information and its variability across age, gender, and ethnicity. Employing a novel data…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Joao Couto , Kiran Garimella

Political campaigns involve, in the simplest case, two competing campaign groups which try to obtain a majority of votes. We propose a novel mathematical framework to study political campaign dynamics on social networks whose constituents…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-03-05 L. Böttcher , Hans J. Herrmann , Hans Gersbach

Politics in different countries show diverse degrees of polarization, which tends to be stronger on social media, given how easy it became to connect and engage with like-minded individuals on the web. A way of reducing polarization would…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-07-11 Jordan K Kobellarz , Milos Brocic , Alexandre R Graeml , Daniel Silver , Thiago H Silva

Social media has played an important role in shaping political discourse over the last decade. At the same time, it is often perceived to have increased political polarization, thanks to the scale of discussions and their public nature. In…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-03-20 Kiran Garimella , Ingmar Weber

Search engines are commonly used for online political information seeking. Yet, it remains unclear how search query suggestions for political searches that reflect the latent interest of internet users vary across countries and over time.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Franziska Pradel , Fabian Haak , Sven-Oliver Proksch , Philipp Schaer

Process Mining has been widely adopted by businesses and has been shown to help organizations analyze and optimize their processes. However, so far, little attention has gone into the cross-organizational comparison of processes, since many…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Paul-Julius Hillmann , Stephan A. Fahrenkrog-Petersen , Jan Mendling

Deliberative democracy depends on carefully designed institutional frameworks, such as participant selection, facilitation methods, and decision-making mechanisms, that shape how deliberation performs. However, identifying optimal…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Claudio Novelli , Javier Argota Sánchez-Vaquerizo , Dirk Helbing , Antonino Rotolo , Luciano Floridi

We study the cohesion within and the coalitions between political groups in the Eighth European Parliament (2014--2019) by analyzing two entirely different aspects of the behavior of the Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) in the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Darko Cherepnalkoski , Andreas Karpf , Igor Mozetic , Miha Grcar

There is little doubt about whether social networks play a role in modern protests. This agreement has triggered an entire research avenue, in which social structure and content analysis have been central --but are typically exploited…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-10-14 Javier Borge-Holthoefer , Walid Magdy , Kareem Darwish , Ingmar Weber

Brexit, a global pandemic, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and record inflation - few legislative bodies have faced such a cascade of shocks as the European Parliament did during its 9th term (2019-2024). Using the Bipartite Configuration…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-07-08 Sebastiao Rosalino , António Curado , Flávio L. Pinheiro

Social media has become an emerging alternative to opinion polls for public opinion collection, while it is still posing many challenges as a passive data source, such as structurelessness, quantifiability, and representativeness. Social…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Zhaoya Gong , Tengteng Cai , Jean-Claude Thill , Scott Hale , Mark Graham

We analyze the network of relations between parliament members according to their voting behavior. In particular, we examine the emergent community structure with respect to political coalitions and government alliances. We rely on tools…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-22 Carlo Dal Maso , Gabriele Pompa , Michelangelo Puliga , Gianni Riotta , Alessandro Chessa

Electoral prediction from Twitter data is an appealing research topic. It seems relatively straightforward and the prevailing view is overly optimistic. This is problematic because while simple approaches are assumed to be good enough, core…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-09-04 Daniel Gayo-Avello

The rich and dynamic information environment of social media provides researchers, policy makers, and entrepreneurs with opportunities to learn about social phenomena in a timely manner. However, using these data to understand social…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Siyi Guo , Zihao He , Ashwin Rao , Fred Morstatter , Jeffrey Brantingham , Kristina Lerman

The recent availability of large, high-resolution data sets of online human activity allowed for the study and characterization of the mechanisms shaping human interactions at an unprecedented level of accuracy. To this end, many efforts…

Globally, people widely regard technology as a solution to global social problems. In a democratic society, its citizens view technology as a way to ensure commitment and sustaining the nation's democracy by allowing them to participate…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Angella Ndaka , Samwel Oando , Eucabeth Majiwa

Socio-technical design embeds social investigations and inquiries into (Information) Technology Design processes. In this position paper, we propose, by using the aforementioned approach the design of technology and policies can…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Viktoria Horn , Claude Draude

Predicting X from Twitter is a popular fad within the Twitter research subculture. It seems both appealing and relatively easy. Among such kind of studies, electoral prediction is maybe the most attractive, and at this moment there is a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Daniel Gayo-Avello

In this age of Facebook, Instagram and Twitter, there is rapidly growing interest in understanding network-enabled opinion dynamics in large groups of autonomous agents. The phenomena of opinion polarization, the spread of propaganda and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-06-08 Hossein Noorazar , Kevin R. Vixie , Arghavan Talebanpour , Yunfeng Hu