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The formal Heisenberg equations of the Federbush model are linearized and then are directly integrated applying the method of dynamical mappings. The fundamental role of two-dimensional free massless pseudo-scalar fields is revealed for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. E. Korenblit , V. V. Semenov

We consider nonconvex real valued functions whose truncations are either quasiconvex or even convex starting with a certain level. Among them, the $C^2$-smooth functions whose level sets are all completely contained in the positive definite…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Cornel Pintea

In our previous paper on this topic, we introduced the notion of k-Hessian measure associated with a continuous k-convex function in a domain \Om in Euclidean n-space, k=1,...,n, and proved a weak continuity result with respect to local…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Neil S. Trudinger , Xu-Jia Wang

In this article, we study a class of fully nonlinear double-divergence systems with free boundaries associated with a minimization problem. The variational structure of Hessian-dependent functional plays a fundamental role in proving the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Pêdra D. S. Andrade , Julio C. Correa

We discuss the existence and non-existence of non-negative, non-decreasing solutions of certain perturbed Hammerstein integral equations with derivative dependence. We present some applications to nonlinear, second order boundary value…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Gennaro Infante

We study the integrability of two-dimensional theories that are obtained by a dimensional reduction of certain four-dimensional gravitational theories describing the coupling of Maxwell fields and neutral scalar fields to gravity in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-13 Gabriel Lopes Cardoso , Damián Mayorga Peña , Suresh Nampuri

This paper considers an idempotent and symmetrical algebraic structure as well as some closely related concept. A special notion of determinant is introduced and a Cramer formula is derived for a class of limit systems derived from the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Walter Briec

In the paper, the authors find some new integral inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard type for functions whose derivatives of the $n$-th order are $(\alpha,m)$-convex and deduce some known results. As applications of the newly-established…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-09-05 Feng Qi , Muhammad Amer Latif , Wen-Hui Li , Sabir Hussain

We discuss loss of derivatives for degenerate vector fields obtained from infinite type exponentially non-degenerate hypersurfaces of $\C^2$.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-09-23 T. V. Khanh , S. Pinton , G. Zampieri

Gromov used convex integration to prove that any closed orientable three-manifold equipped with a volume form admits three divergence-free vector fields which are linearly independent at every point. We provide an alternative proof of this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Francesco Lin

The main result given in Theorem~1.1 is a condition for a map $X$, defined on the complement of a disk $D$ in R^2 with values in R^2, to be extended to a topological embedding of R^2, not necessarily surjective. The map $X$ is supposed to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carlos Gutierrez , Roland Rabanal

We study a special class of non-convex functions which appear in nonlinear elasticity; and we prove that they have well-defined Legandre transforms. Several examples are given, and an application to a nonlinear eigenvalue problem

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivar Ekeland

A mathematically correct description is presented on the interrelations between the dynamics of divergence free vector fields on an oriented 3-dimensional manifold $M$ and the dynamics of Hamiltonian systems. It is shown that for a given…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-14 L. Lerman , E. Yakovlev

We extend some inequalities for normal matrices and positive linear maps related to the Russo-Dye theorem. The results cover the case of some positive linear maps on a von Neumann algebra mapping any nonzero operator to an unbounded…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Jingjing Shao

Let $L$ be a degree $2$ Galois extension of the field $K$ and $M$ an $n\times n$ matrix with coefficients in $L$. Let $\langle \ ,\ \rangle : L^n\times L^n\to L$ be the sesquilinear form associated to the involution $\sigma: L\to L$ fixing…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-21 E. Ballico

A theorem of Mina evaluates the determinant of a matrix with entries $D^j(f(x)^i)$. We note the important special case where the matrix entries are evaluated at $x=0$ and give a simple proof of it, and some applications. We then give a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Herbert S. Wilf

In this note we prove injectivity and relative asphericity for "layered" systems of equations over torsion-free groups, when the exponent matrix is invertible over Z. We also give elementary geometric proofs of results due to Bogley-Pride…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Max Forester , Colin Rourke

We establish for $2 \le k \le n-1$ the strict concavity of the function $f_k(\lambda)=\log(\sigma_k(\lambda))$ on a subset of the positive cone $\Gamma_n=\{\lambda=(\lambda_{1}, \lambda_{2}, \cdots,\lambda_{n})\in \mathbb{R}^n;…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Bang Tran Van , Ngoan Ha Tien , Tho Nguyen Huu , Tien Phan Trong

Given a self-dual cuspidal automorphic representation for GL(2) over a number field, we establish the existence of an infinite number of Hecke eigenvalues that are greater than an explicit positive constant, and an infinite number of Hecke…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Nahid Walji

Inspired by the recent paper (L. Ying, Mirror descent algorithms for minimizing interacting free energy, Journal of Scientific Computing, 84 (2020), pp. 1-14),we explore the relationship between the mirror descent and the variable metric…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-28 Li Wang , Ming Yan