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For sufficiently high dimensions, the naturally graded nonsplit nilpotent Lie algebras with linear characteristic sequence are classified.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jose Maria Ancochea , Rutwig Campoamor

A geometric inequality among three triangles, originating in circle packing problems, is introduced. In order to prove it, we reduce the original formulation to the nonnegativity of a particular polynomial in four real indeterminates.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pablo A. Parrilo , Ronen Peretz

We show that a graded Lie algebra admits a Levi decomposition that is compatible with the grading.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Paolo Ciatti , Michael G. Cowling

Gradients of the perimeter and area of a polygon have straightforward geometric interpretations. The use of optimality conditions for constrained problems and basic ideas in triangle geometry show that polygons with prescribed area…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Beniamin Bogosel

We compute the graded polynomial identities for the variety of graded algebras generated by the Lie algebra of upper triangular matrices of order 3 over an arbitrary field and endowed with an elementary grading. We investigate the Specht…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Daniela Martinez Correa , Felipe Yukihide Yasumura

We study some examples when there is actually an equality in the linear algebra bound. When the vectors considered span in fact the entire space. We would like to point out that in some cases this provides some interesting extra information…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Gábor Hegedüs , Lajos Rónyai

We study the structure of a $3-$Leibniz algebra $T$ graded by an arbitrary abelian group $G,$ which is considered of arbitrary dimension and over an arbitrary base field $\bbbf.$ We show that $T$ is of the form $T=\uu\oplus\sum_jI_j,$ with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Valiollah Khalili

We show that the category of Lie triple systems is equivalent to the category of Lie algebras graded by Z/(2Z) such that the odd component generates the algbera and the second graded cohomology group coefficients in any trivial module is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-06-08 Oleg Smirnov

We compute the graded polynomial identities of the infinite dimensional upper triangular matrix algebra over an arbitrary field. If the grading group is finite, we prove that the set of graded polynomial identities admits a finite basis. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Micael Said Garcia , Felipe Yukihide Yasumura

We compute the graded polynomial identities and its graded codimension sequence for the elementary gradings of the Lie algebra of upper triangular matrices of order 3.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Felipe Yukihide Yasumura

Distances are pervasive in machine learning. They serve as similarity measures, loss functions, and learning targets; it is said that a good distance measure solves a task. When defining distances, the triangle inequality has proven to be a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Silviu Pitis , Harris Chan , Kiarash Jamali , Jimmy Ba

In this paper, we study the classic problem of fairly allocating indivisible items with the extra feature that the items lie on a line. Our goal is to find a fair allocation that is contiguous, meaning that the bundle of each agent forms a…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Warut Suksompong

We find new conditions that the existence of nullity of the curvature tensor of an irreducible homogeneous space $M=G/H$ imposes on the Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$ of $G$ and on the Lie algebra $\tilde{\mathfrak g}$ of the full isometry group…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Antonio J. Di Scala , Carlos E. Olmos , Francisco Vittone

In this note, we verify the classification of local geometries given by A.Z. Petrov. First, we determine criteria for identifying a given 3D Lorentz homogeneous space in Petrov's classification. Then, we identify all inequivalent 1D…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-06 Adam Bowers

We prove that any homogeneous order one solution to 3-d nondivergence elliptic equations must be linear.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Qing Han , Nikolai Nadirashvili , Yu Yuan

We prove mean and pointwise ergodic theorems for the action of a discrete lattice subgroup in a connected algebraic Lie group, on infinite volume homogeneous algebraic varieties. Under suitable necessary conditions, our results are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Alexander Gorodnik , Amos Nevo

We determine some of the derived equivalences of a class of gentle algebras called surface algebras. These algebras are constructed from an unpunctured Riemann surface of genus 0 with boundary and marked points by introducing cuts in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-13 Lucas David-Roesler

The equivalence principle is treated on a mathematically rigorous base on sufficiently general subsets of a differentiable manifold. This is carried out using the basis of derivations of the tensor algebra over that manifold. Necessary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

The ideals of the Lie algebras of unitriangular polynomial derivations are classified. An isomorphism criterion is given for the Lie factor algebras of the Lie algebras of unitriangular polynomial derivations.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-04 V. V. Bavula

We introduce the notion of ideal triangle in the Bruhat-Tits building associated to a split group -- it is analogous to the usual notion of triangle, but one vertex is "at infinity" in a certain direction. We prove that the algebraic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-01 Thomas J. Haines , Michael Kapovich , John J. Millson