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The thumbnail, as the first sight of a micro-video, plays a pivotal role in attracting users to click and watch. Although several pioneer efforts have been dedicated to jointly considering the quality and representativeness for selecting…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Liu Bo

Online voting enables individuals to participate in elections remotely, offering greater efficiency and accessibility in both governmental and organizational settings. As this method gains popularity, ensuring the security of online voting…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Anastasiia Belousova , Francesco Marchiori , Mauro Conti

While smartphones and WiFi networks are bringing many positive changes to people's lives, they are susceptible to traffic analysis attacks, which infer user's private information from encrypted traffic. Existing traffic analysis attacks…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Xiaoguang Yang , Yong Huang , Junli Guo , Dalong Zhang , Qingxian Wang

Volumetric video has emerged as a key paradigm in eXtended Reality (XR) and immersive multimedia because it enables highly interactive, spatially consistent 3D experiences. However, the transport-layer security for such 3D content remains…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Kaiyuan Hu , Hong Kang , Yili Jin , Junhua Liu , Chengming Hu , Haolun Wu , Xue Liu

Recommender models are hard to evaluate, particularly under offline setting. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive and critical analysis of the data leakage issue in recommender system offline evaluation. Data leakage is caused by not…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-08-07 Yitong Ji , Aixin Sun , Jie Zhang , Chenliang Li

The problem of community-level information pathway prediction (CLIPP) aims at predicting the transmission trajectory of content across online communities. A successful solution to CLIPP holds significance as it facilitates the distribution…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Yiqiao Jin , Yeon-Chang Lee , Kartik Sharma , Meng Ye , Karan Sikka , Ajay Divakaran , Srijan Kumar

In recent years there has been a dramatic increase in the number of malware attacks that use encrypted HTTP traffic for self-propagation or communication. Antivirus software and firewalls typically will not have access to encryption keys,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Anish Singh Shekhawat , Fabio Di Troia , Mark Stamp

Mirrors are everywhere in our daily lives. Existing computer vision systems do not consider mirrors, and hence may get confused by the reflected content inside a mirror, resulting in a severe performance degradation. However, separating the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-04 Xin Yang , Haiyang Mei , Ke Xu , Xiaopeng Wei , Baocai Yin , Rynson W. H. Lau

Video content with fast luminance variations, or with spatial patterns of high contrast - referred to as epileptogenic visual content - may induce seizures on viewers with photosensitive epilepsy, and even cause discomfort in users not…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Jaisal Kothari , Ashay Srivastava

Online systems where users purchase or collect items of some kind can be effectively represented by temporal bipartite networks where both nodes and links are added with time. We use this representation to predict which items might become…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-11-08 An Zeng , Stanislao Gualdi , Matus Medo , Yi-Cheng Zhang

There is growing interest in artificial intelligence to build socially intelligent robots. This requires machines to have the ability to "read" people's emotions, motivations, and other factors that affect behavior. Towards this goal, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-17 Paul Vicol , Makarand Tapaswi , Lluis Castrejon , Sanja Fidler

The advancements in the digitization world has revolutionized the automotive industry. Today's modern cars are equipped with internet, computers that can provide autonomous driving functionalities as well as infotainment systems that can…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Abdul Moiz , Manar H. Alalfi

The recent success and proliferation of machine learning and deep learning have provided powerful tools, which are also utilized for encrypted traffic analysis, classification, and threat detection in computer networks. These methods,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-01 Jan Luxemburk , Tomáš Čejka

Humans have the tendency to discover and explore. This natural tendency is reflected in data from streaming platforms as the amount of previously unknown content accessed by users. Additionally, in domains such as that of music streaming…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Marta Moscati , Darius Afchar , Markus Schedl , Bruno Sguerra

Online movie review platforms are providing crowdsourced feedback for the film industry and the general public, while spoiler reviews greatly compromise user experience. Although preliminary research efforts were made to automatically…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Heng Wang , Wenqian Zhang , Yuyang Bai , Zhaoxuan Tan , Shangbin Feng , Qinghua Zheng , Minnan Luo

In the domain of cloud-based deep learning, the imperative for external computational resources coexists with acute privacy concerns, particularly identity leakage. To address this challenge, we introduce XNN and XNN-d, pioneering…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Kaixin Liu , Huixin Xiong , Bingyu Duan , Zexuan Cheng , Xinyu Zhou , Wanqian Zhang , Xiangyu Zhang

The rapid advancement of Internet-connected vehicle technologies has introduced a new era of smart mobility, while simultaneously raising significant cybersecurity and privacy concerns. This paper explores the evolving threat landscape…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Henrietta Hegyi , Laszlo Erdodi

Digital technologies have positively transformed society, but they have also led to undesirable consequences not anticipated at the time of design or development. We posit that insights into past undesirable consequences can help…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Rock Yuren Pang , Sebastin Santy , René Just , Katharina Reinecke

Image recognition systems have demonstrated tremendous progress over the past few decades thanks, in part, to our ability of learning compact and robust representations of images. As we witness the wide spread adoption of these systems, it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-12 Proteek Chandan Roy , Vishnu Naresh Boddeti

We propose X-NeMo, a novel zero-shot diffusion-based portrait animation pipeline that animates a static portrait using facial movements from a driving video of a different individual. Our work first identifies the root causes of the key…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Xiaochen Zhao , Hongyi Xu , Guoxian Song , You Xie , Chenxu Zhang , Xiu Li , Linjie Luo , Jinli Suo , Yebin Liu