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Swarmalators, entities that combine the properties of swarming particles with synchronized oscillations, represent a novel and growing area of research in the study of collective behavior. This review provides a comprehensive overview of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-01-16 Gourab Kumar Sar , Kevin O'Keeffe , Joao U. F. Lizarraga , Marcus A. M. de Aguiar , Christian Bettstetter , Dibakar Ghosh

Synchronization occurs in many natural and technological systems, from cardiac pacemaker cells to coupled lasers. In the synchronized state, the individual cells or lasers coordinate the timing of their oscillations, but they do not move…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-02-07 Kevin P. O'Keeffe , Hyunsuk Hong , Steven H. Strogatz

From fireflies to heart cells, many systems in Nature show the remarkable ability to spontaneously fall into synchrony. By imitating Nature's success at self-synchronizing, scientists have designed cost-effective methods to achieve…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-03-28 Kevin O'Keeffe , Christian Bettstetter

Swarmalators are oscillators that swarm through space as they synchronize in time. Introduced a few years ago to model many systems which mix synchrony with self-assembly, they remain poorly understood theoretically. Here we obtain the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-12-27 Kevin O'Keeffe , Gourab Kumar Sar , Md Sayeed Anwar , Joao U. F. Lizárraga , Marcus A. M. de Aguiar , Dibakar Ghosh

Synchronization is a universal phenomenon, seen in systems as diverse as superconducting Josephson junctions and discharging pacemaker cells. Here the elements have rhythmic state variables whose mutual influence promotes temporal order. A…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-08-15 Kevin P. O'Keeffe , Joep H. M. Evers , Theodore Kolokolnikov

Swarmalators are entities that swarm through space and sync in time and are potentially considered to replicate the complex dynamics of many real-world systems. So far, the internal dynamics of swarmalators have been taken as a phase…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-04-29 Samali Ghosh , Suvam Pal , Gourab Kumar Sar , Dibakar Ghosh

Swarmalators are oscillators that can swarm as well as sync via a dynamic balance between their spatial proximity and phase similarity. We present a generalized D-dimensional swarmalator model, which is more realistic and versatile, that…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-08-09 Akash Yadav , Krishnanand J , V. K. Chandrasekar , Wei Zou , Jürgen Kurths , D. V. Senthilkumar

We investigate a population of swarmalators, a mobile version of phase oscillators that both sync in time and swarm through space. We focus on a XY-type model of identical swarmalators running on a one-dimensional ring and subject to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-06 Hyunsuk Hong , Kevin P. O'Keeffe , Jae Sung Lee , Hyunggyu Park

Similar to sperm, where individuals self-organize in space while also striving for coherence in their tail swinging, several natural and engineered systems exhibit the emergence of swarming and synchronization. The arising and interplay of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-01-13 Joao U. F. Lizarraga , Kevin P. O'Keeffe , Marcus A. M. de Aguiar

Swarm Robotics is an emerging field of adapting the phenomenon of natural swarms to robotics. It is a study of robots that are aimed to mimic natural swarms, like ants and birds, to form a system that is scalable, flexible, and robust.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Ahmad Reza Cheraghi , Sahdia Shahzad , Kalman Graffi

Swarm robotics is a creative method of organizing multi-robot structures, consisting of many basic robots influenced by communal insects. The greatest astonishing attribute of swarm robots is their capacity to function together to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-14 B. Udugama

Swarmalators are entities that combine the swarming behavior of particles with the oscillatory dynamics of coupled phase oscillators and represent a novel and rich area of study within the field of complex systems. Unlike traditional models…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-12-13 Gourab Kumar Sar , Sheida Ansarinasab , Fahimeh Nazarimehr , Farnaz Ghassemi , Sajad Jafari , Dibakar Ghosh

Swarmalators have emerged as a new paradigm for dynamical collective behavior of multi-agent systems due to the interplay of synchronization and swarming that they inherently incorporate. Their dynamics have been explored with different…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-09-07 Gourab Kumar Sar , Dibakar Ghosh

Swarmalators are oscillatory systems endowed with a spatial component, whose spatial and phase dynamics affect each other. Such systems can demonstrate fascinating collective dynamics resembling many real-world processes. Through this work,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-09-11 Samali Ghosh , Gourab Kumar Sar , Soumen Majhi , Dibakar Ghosh

We study a model of non-identical swarmalators, generalizations of phase oscillators that both sync in time and swarm in space. The model produces four collective states: asynchrony, sync clusters, vortex-like phase-waves, and a mixed…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-11-23 S. Yoon , K. P. O'Keeffe , J. F. F. Mendes , A. V. Goltsev

A new generation of robot systems which are modular, flexible and safe for human-robot interaction are needed. Existing cobots seem to meet only the later and require a modular approach to improve their reconfigurability and…

The Robot Operating System 2 (ROS~2) has emerged as a relevant middleware framework for robotic applications, offering modularity, distributed execution, and communication. In the last six years, ROS~2 has drawn increasing attention from…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Daniel Casini , Jian-Jia Chen , Jing Li , Federico Reghenzani , Harun Teper

Swarm robotics has experienced a rapid expansion in recent years, primarily fueled by specialized multi-robot systems developed to achieve dedicated collective actions. These specialized platforms are in general designed with swarming…

Real life implementations of distributed swarm robotics are rare. The standardization of a general purpose swarm robotics platform could greatly accelerate swarm robotics towards real life implementations. The SwarmUS platform is an…

The next chapter of the robotics revolution is well underway with the deployment of robots for a broad range of commercial use-cases. Even in a myriad of applications and environments, there exists a common vocabulary of components that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Steve Macenski , Tully Foote , Brian Gerkey , Chris Lalancette , William Woodall
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