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We consider the current observed ensemble of pulsing ultraluminous X-ray sources (PULXs). We show that all of their observed properties (luminosity, spin period, and spinup rate) are consistent with emission from magnetic neutron stars with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-20 Andrew King , Jean-Pierre Lasota

Magnetars are a special kind of neutron stars. There may also be accreting magnetars. From the studies of isolated magnetars, it is known that a neutron star with a strong dipole field only is not a magnetar. Super-slow X-ray pulsars may…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-14 H. Tong

So far quite a few ultraluminous X-ray (ULX) pulsars have been discovered. In this work, we construct a super-Eddington, magnetic accretion disk model to estimate the dipole magnetic field of eight ULX pulsars based on their observed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-03 Shi-Jie Gao , Xiang-Dong Li

It is now widely accepted that soft gamma repeaters and anomalous X-ray pulsars are the observational manifestations of magnetars, i.e. sources powered by their own magnetic energy. This view was supported by the fact that these `magnetar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-10-07 R. Turolla , P. Esposito

We show that magnetar models for ULX behaviour have serious internal inconsistencies. The magnetic fields required to increase the limiting luminosity for radiation pressure above the observed (assumed isotropic) luminosities are completely…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-25 Jean-Pierre Lasota , Andrew King

Possible manifestations of accreting magnetars are discussed. It is shown that the four ultra-luminous X-ray pulsars can be understood in the accreting low magnetic field magnetar scenario. The NGC300 ULX1 pulsar may have a higher dipole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-14 H. Tong , W. Wang

PSRs J1847-0130 and J1718-37184 have inferred surface dipole magnetic fields greater than those of any other known pulsars and well above the ``quantum critical field'' above which some models predict radio emission should not occur.These…

We propose a unified picture of high magnetic field radio pulsars and magnetars by arguing that they are all rotating high-field neutron stars, but have different orientations of their magnetic axes with respective to their rotation axes.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bing Zhang , Alice K. Harding

Situation with highly magnetized neutron stars in binary systems is not yet certain. On the one hand, all best studied magnetars seem to be isolated objects. On the other, there are many claims based on model-dependent analysis of spin…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-15 S. B. Popov

Magnetars and many of the magnetar-related objects are summarized together and discussed. It is shown that there is an abuse of language in the use of "magnetar". Anomalous X-ray pulsars and soft gamma-ray repeaters are well-known magnetar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-06-26 H. Tong , W. Wang

The objects known as anomalous X-ray pulsars and soft gamma repeaters are commonly identified with magnetars, neutron stars with ultrastrong magnetic fields. The rotational history of these objects has, so far, revealed no evidence of free…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 K. Glampedakis , D. I. Jones

Soft gamma-ray repeaters and anomalous X-ray pulsars are a small (but growing) group of X-ray sources characterized by the emission of short bursts and by a large variability in their persistent flux. They are believed to be magnetars, i.e.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 P. Esposito , N. Rea , R. Turolla , G. L. Israel , S. Zane , L. Stella , C. Kouveliotou , S. Mereghetti , A. Tiengo , D. Gotz , E. Gogus

Estimations of magnetic fields of neutron stars, observed as radio and X-ray pulsars, are discussed. It is shown, that theoretical and observational values for different types of radiopulsars are in good correspondence. Magnetic fields of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

The magnetic field of ultraluminous X-ray (ULX) pulsars is the key parameter to understand the nature and accretion physics. However, the typical magnetic field values in these ULX pulsars are still under debate. We used six different…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-20 X. Chen , W. Wang , H. Tong

The discovery of pulsating ultra-luminous X-ray sources (PULX) suggests that neutron stars are presumably common within the ultra-luminous X-ray source (ULX) population though the majority of the population members are currently lacking…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-15 M. H. Erkut , M. M. Türkoğlu , K. Y. Ekşi , M. A. Alpar

A neutron star with mass close to the lower limit might be a reasonable model for some anomalous pulsars. Emission is thermal. X-ray luminosity is high. Spatial velocity can be high. Since the radius is predicted to be large, the magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frederick D. Seward

(adapted)Considering recent observations challenging the traditional magnetar model, we explore the wind braking of magnetars. There is evidence for strong multipole magnetic fields in active magnetars, but the dipole field inferred from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 H. Tong , R. X. Xu , L. M. Song , G. J. Qiao

Nearby galaxies host ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs), whose nature remains largely unknown. Until the discovery of the first ULX pulsar, M82 X-2, the mechanism powering the large luminosities of most ULXs was thought to be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-25 J. J. E. Kajava , F. Rico-Villas

Magnetars form a special population of neutron stars with strong magnetic fields and long spin periods. About 30 magnetars and magnetar candidates known currently are probably isolated. But the possibility that magnetars are in binaries…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-02 Kun Xu , Xiang-Dong Li , Zhe Cui , Qiao-Chu Li , Yong Shao , Xilong Liang , Jifeng Liu

Anomalous X-ray pulsars and soft gamma repeaters have recently emerged as a unified class of neutron stars, identified by dramatic X-ray and gamma-ray outbursts and via luminous X-ray pulsations, both thought to be powered by the decay of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 C. -Y. Ng , V. M. Kaspi
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