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We present a bifidelity Karhunen-Lo\`eve expansion (KLE) surrogate model for field-valued quantities of interest (QoIs) under uncertain inputs. The approach combines the spectral efficiency of the KLE with polynomial chaos expansions (PCEs)…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-11-07 Aniket Jivani , Cosmin Safta , Beckett Y. Zhou , Xun Huan

The Karhunen-Lo\`eve transform (KLT) is often used for data decorrelation and dimensionality reduction. Because its computation depends on the matrix of covariances of the input signal, the use of the KLT in real-time applications is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-30 A. P. Radünz , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra

This paper proposes an algorithm to find robust reliability-based topology optimized designs under a random-field material model. The initial design domain is made of linear elastic material whose property, i.e., Young's modulus, is modeled…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Trung Pham , Christopher Hoyle

We compare three random field discretization strategies for probabilistic identification of spatially varying material parameters in high-resolution finite element models. These strategies are (i) the Karhunen-Lo\`eve expansion, (ii) a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Pieter Vanmechelen , Geert Lombaert , Giovanni Samaey

In this work, we present a phase-field model for tumour growth, where a diffuse interface separates a tumour from the surrounding host tissue. In our model, we consider transport processes by an internal, non-solenoidal velocity field. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Harald Garcke , Dennis Trautwein

Application of Karhunen-Loeve decomposition (KLD, or singular value decomposition) is presented for analysis of the spatio-temporal dynamics of wide-aperture vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL), considered as a thin-layer system.…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. U. Karelin , P. V. Paulau , I. V. Babushkin

Physics-based models often involve large systems of parametrized partial differential equations, where design parameters control various properties. However, high-fidelity simulations of such systems on large domains or with high grid…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-05-15 Diba Behnoudfar

In this paper a computationally efficient approach is suggested for the stochastic modeling of an inhomogeneous reluctivity of magnetic materials. These materials can be part of electrical machines, such as a single phase transformer (a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Radoslav Jankoski , Ulrich Römer , Sebastian Schöps

An efficient computational methodology is used to explore charge transport properties in chemically-modified (and randomly disordered) graphene-based materials. The Hamiltonians of various complex forms of graphene are constructed using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-16 Nicolas Leconte , Aurélien Lherbier , François Varchon , Pablo Ordejon , Stephan Roche , Jean-Christophe Charlier

In this work we derive a WKB expansion for the electromagnetic fields solution of the time-harmonic Maxwell equations set in a domain with a thin layer. As a by-product of this expansion we obtain new second order asymptotic models with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Victor Péron

In this paper, we characterize a degenerate PDE as the gradient flow in the space of nonnegative measures endowed with an optimal transport-growth metric. The PDE of concern, of Hele-Shaw type, was introduced by Perthame et. al. as a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Lénaïc Chizat , Simone Di Marino

We consider solutions to the Lam\'e system in two dimensions. By using systematic way, based on layer potential techniques and the field expansion (FE) method (formal derivation), we establish a rigorous asymptotic expansion for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Jihene Lagha , Faouzi Triki , Habib Zribi

Parameters in mathematical models for glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) tumour growth are highly patient specific. Here we aim to estimate parameters in a Cahn-Hilliard type diffuse interface model in an optimised way using model order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Abramo Agosti , Pasquale Ciarletta , Harald Garcke , Michael Hinze

We explore two methods of compressing the redshift space galaxy power spectrum and bispectrum with respect to a chosen set of cosmological parameters. Both methods involve reducing the dimension of the original data-vector ( e.g. 1000…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 Davide Gualdi , Marc Manera , Benjamin Joachimi , Ofer Lahav

We establish a Karhunen-Lo`eve expansion for generic centered, second order stochastic processes, which does not rely on topological assumptions. We further investigate in which norms the expansion converges and derive exact average rates…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Ingo Steinwart

Long-range interactions play a central role in electron transport. At the same time, they present a challenge for direct computer simulations, since sufficiently large portions of the bath have to be included in the computation to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 Weiqi Chu , Xiantao Li

We develop a domain-decomposition model reduction method for linear steady-state convection-diffusion equations with random coefficients. Of particular interest to this effort are the diffusion equations with random diffusivities, and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Lin Mu , Guannan Zhang

We present an analysis of the four-year data from the COBE DMR experiment. We use a Karhunen-Loeve expansion of the pixel data to calculate the normalization and goodness-of-fit of a range of models of structure formation. This technique…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Emory F. Bunn , Martin White

Magnetic Resonance Elastography (MRE) can characterize biomechanical properties of soft tissue for disease diagnosis and treatment planning. However, complicated wavefields acquired from MRE coupled with noise pose challenges for accurate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-05 Shengyuan Ma , Runke Wang , Suhao Qiu , Ruokun Li , Qi Yue , Qingfang Sun , Liang Chen , Fuhua Yan , Guang-Zhong Yang , Yuan Feng

The Karhunen-Lo\`eve transform (KLT) stands as a well-established discrete transform, demonstrating optimal characteristics in data decorrelation and dimensionality reduction. Its ability to condense energy compression into a select few…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-15 A. P. Radünz , D. F. G. Coelho , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra , A. Madanayake