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We study model theory of actions of finite groups on substructures of a stable structure. We give an abstract description of existentially closed actions as above in terms of invariants and PAC structures. We show that if the corresponding…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Daniel Max Hoffmann , Piotr Kowalski

Let X be a polyhedral complex with finitely many isometry classes of links. We establish a restriction on the covolumes of uniform lattices acting on X. When X is two-dimensional and has all links isometric to either a complete bipartite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anne Thomas

Physical theories grounded in mathematical symmetries are an essential component of our understanding of a wide range of properties of the universe. Similarly, in the domain of machine learning, an awareness of symmetries such as rotation…

The description of invariants of surfaces with respect to the motion groups is reduced to the description of invariants of parameterized surfaces with respect to the motion groups. Existence of a commuting system of invariant partial…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-15 Ural Bekbaev

It is shown that the Poincare group which is a semidirect product of the group of translations and the Lorentz group, is not a single physicaly important group of proper motions of Minkowski metric. The complementary group of proper motions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-08-26 Nikolay Popov

This is a survey article devoted to the study of real structures on complex algebraic varieties endowed with a reductive group action.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Ronan Terpereau

Invariants allow to classify images up to the action of a group of transformations. In this paper we introduce notions of the algebras of simultaneous polynomial and rational 2D moment invariants and prove that they are isomorphic to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Leonid Bedratyuk

Over an algebraically closed base field $k$ of characteristic 2, the ring $R^G$ of invariants is studied, $G$ being the orthogonal group O(n) or the special orthogonal group SO(n) and acting naturally on the coordinate ring $R$ of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-31 M. Domokos , P. E. Frenkel

The fundamental model of a periodic structure is a periodic point set up to rigid motion or isometry. Our recent paper in SoCG 2021 defined isometry invariants (density functions), which are complete in general position and continuous under…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-12 Daniel Widdowson , Marco Mosca , Angeles Pulido , Vitaliy Kurlin , Andrew I Cooper

A multiple group rack is a rack which is a disjoint union of groups equipped with a binary operation satisfying some conditions. It is used to define invariants of spatial surfaces, i.e., oriented compact surfaces with boundaries embedded…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Katsunori Arai

We stress the potential usefulness of renormalization group invariants. Especially particular combinations thereof could for instance be used as probes into patterns of supersymmetry breaking in the MSSM at inaccessibly high energies. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-11 Wim Beenakker , Tom van Daal , Ronald Kleiss , Rob Verheyen

We define and study complex structures and generalizations on spaces consisting of geodesics or harmonic maps that are compatible with the symmetries of these spaces. The main results are about existence and uniqueness of such structures.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-14 László Lempert

In the present paper we investigate the mechanics of systems of affinely-rigid bodies, i.e., bodies rigid in the sense of affine geometry. Certain physical applications are possible in modelling of molecular crystals, granular media, and…

A method of ``blocking'' triangulations that rests on the self-similarity feature of dynamically triangulated random manifolds is proposed. The method is used to define the renormalization group for random geometries. As an illustration,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Johnston , J-P. Kownacki , A. Krzywicki

Many moduli spaces are constructed as quotients of group actions; this paper surveys the classical theory, as well as recent progress and applications. We review geometric invariant theory for reductive groups and how it is used to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Victoria Hoskins

Chords in musical harmony can be viewed as objects having shapes (major/minor/etc.) attached to base sets (pitch class sets). The base set and the shape set are usually given the structure of a group, more particularly a cyclic group. In a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Alexandre Popoff

We study linearization models for continuous one-parameter semigroups of parabolic type. In particular, we introduce new limit schemes to obtain solutions of Abel's functional equation and to study asymptotic behavior of such semigroups.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-07-16 Mark Elin , Dmitry Khavinson , Simeon Reich , David Shoikhet

Understanding, finding, or even deciding on the existence of real solutions to a system of equations is a very difficult problem with many applications. While it is hopeless to expect much in general, we know a surprising amount about these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-28 Frank Sottile

Considering real spacetime as a Lorentzian fiber in a complex manifold, there is a mismatch of the elementary linear representations of their symmetry groups, the real and complex Poincar\'{e} groups. No spinors are allowed as linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-21 R. Vilela Mendes

We study the action and the dynamics of a relativistic particle, uncharged or charged, in multiscale spacetimes. Invariance under reparametrizations and Poincar\'e symmetries uniquely determine the action and the line element to be the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-05 Gianluca Calcagni