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Classical methods to control heating systems are often marred by suboptimal performance, inability to adapt to dynamic conditions and unreasonable assumptions e.g. existence of building models. This paper presents a novel deep reinforcement…

Applications · Statistics 2018-05-11 Adam Nagy , Hussain Kazmi , Farah Cheaib , Johan Driesen

Owing to the call for energy efficiency, the need to optimize the energy consumption of commercial buildings-- responsible for over 40% of US energy consumption--has recently gained significant attention. Moreover, the ability to…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Mohammad Ostadijafari , Anamika Dubey , Yang Liu , Jie Shi , Nanpeng Yu

Towards integrating renewable electricity generation sources into the grid, an important facilitator is the energy flexibility provided by buildings' thermal inertia. Most of the existing research follows a single-step price- or…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-11 Yun Li , Neil Yorke-Smith , Tamas Keviczky

In this chapter, we report on our experience with domestic flexible electric energy demand based on a regular commercial (HVAC)-based heating system in a house. Our focus is on investigating the predictability of the energy demand of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-24 Dirk Reinhardt , Wenqi Cai , Sebastien Gros

We aim to investigate the potential impacts of smart homes on human behavior. To this end, we simulate a series of human models capable of performing various activities inside a reinforcement learning-based smart home. We then investigate…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Shashi Suman , Ali Etemad , Francois Rivest

Thermal comfort in shared spaces is essential to occupants well-being and necessary in the management of energy consumption. Existing thermal control systems for indoor shared spaces adjust temperature set points mechanically, making it…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-12 Isibor Kennedy Ihianle , Pedro Machado , Kayode Owa , David Ada Adama

It is envisioned that building systems will become active participants in the smart grid operation by controlling their energy consumption to optimize complex criteria beyond ensuring local end-use comfort satisfaction. A forecast of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Soumya Kundu , Thiagarajan Ramachandran , Yan Chen , Draguna Vrabie

Vehicle climate control systems aim to keep passengers thermally comfortable. However, current systems control temperature rather than thermal comfort and tend to be energy hungry, which is of particular concern when considering electric…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-09-06 James Brusey , Diana Hintea , Elena Gaura , Neil Beloe

Developing personalised thermal comfort models to inform occupant-centric controls (OCC) in buildings requires collecting large amounts of real-time occupant preference data. This process can be highly intrusive and labour-intensive for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Zeynep Duygu Tekler , Yue Lei , Xilei Dai , Adrian Chong

It has been well acknowledged that buildings account for a large proportion of the world's energy consumption. However, the energy use of buildings, especially the heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC), is far from being…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Yu Yang , Guoqiang Hu , Costas J. Spanos

Systems for heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) of buildings are traditionally controlled by a rule-based approach. In order to reduce the energy consumption and the environmental impact of HVAC systems more advanced control…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-09-14 Daniel Bayer , Marco Pruckner

This paper introduces the design of a demand response network control strategy aimed at thermostatically controlled electric heating and cooling systems in buildings. The method relies on the use of programmable communicating thermostats,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-12-07 Simon Parkinson , Dan Wang , Curran Crawford , Ned Djilali

Buildings account for approximately 40% of global energy consumption, and with the growing share of intermittent renewable energy sources, enabling demand-side flexibility, particularly in heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-20 Colin Jüni , Mina Montazeri , Yi Guo , Federica Bellizio , Giovanni Sansavini , Philipp Heer

We present a physics-constrained control-oriented deep learning method for modeling building thermal dynamics. The proposed method is based on the systematic encoding of physics-based prior knowledge into a structured recurrent neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Jan Drgona , Aaron R. Tuor , Vikas Chandan , Draguna L. Vrabie

This work presents a case study of optimal energy management of a large Heating Ventilation and Cooling (HVAC) system within a university campus in Australia using Reinforcement Learning (RL). The HVAC system supplies to nine university…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-19 Laura Musgrave , Arnab Bhattacharjee , Tapan Kumar Saha

Due to its significant contribution to global energy usage and the associated greenhouse gas emissions, existing building stock's energy efficiency must improve. Predictive building control promises to contribute to that by increasing the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Mischa Schmidt , Christer Åhlund

Reinforcement learning (RL)-based heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) control has emerged as a promising technology for reducing building energy consumption while maintaining indoor thermal comfort. However, the efficacy of…

As buildings become increasingly connected and sensor-rich, intelligent remote heating control is rapidly superseding conventional local heating control. Such control algorithms often aim at reducing energy consumption by minimizing…

The electricity grid is crucial to our lives. House- holds and institutions count on it. In recent years, the sources of energy have become less and less available and they are driving the price of electricity higher and higher. It has been…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-06-28 Nacer Khalil , Driss Benhaddou , Abdelhak Bensaoula , Michael Burriello , Raymond E Cline

This paper deals with energy management in a district where multiple buildings can communicate over a time-varying network and aim at optimizing the use of shared resources like storage systems. We focus on building cooling, and propose an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-21 Fabio Belluschi , Alessandro Falsone , Daniele Ioli , Kostas Margellos , Simone Garatti , Maria Prandini