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Voltage control devices are employed in power distribution systems to reduce the power consumption by operating the system closer to the lower acceptable voltage limits; this technique is called conservation voltage reduction (CVR). The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-27 Rahul Ranjan Jha , Anamika Dubey , Kevin P. Schneider

Due to market, there is flexibility in the price for power purchase by the utility. At the maximum loading condition the cost of power is high, hence conservation voltage reduction (CVR) is a useful technique in reducing power demand of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-04 Mohammad Ostadijafari , Rahul Ranjan Jha , Anamika Dubey

Conservation voltage reduction (CVR) has been widely implemented in distribution networks and helped utilities effectively reduce energy and peak load. However, the increasing penetration level of solar photovoltaic (PV) has affected…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-29 Rui Cheng , Zhaoyu Wang , Yifei Guo , Fankun Bu

Conservation voltage reduction (CVR) and network topology reconfiguration (NTR) are widely employed to improve distribution system performance; however, existing approaches largely treat them independently, overlooking their coupled impact…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Rida Fatima , Hassan Zahid Butt , Xingpeng Li

Increasing the amount of electric power that is used on the demand side has brought more attention to the peak-load management of the distribution network (DN). The creation of infrastructures for smart grids, the efficient utilization of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-13 Ramin Nourollahi , Rasoul Esmaeilzadeh

This paper emphasizes the importance of including the unbalance in the distribution networks for stability studies in power systems. The paper aims to: discuss the various simulation methods for power system analysis; highlight the need for…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-03-15 Alok Kumar Bharati , Venkataramana Ajjarapu

Long-term voltage stability assessment (VSA) of independent transmission (T-VSA) and distribution (D-VSA)systems have been studied since long to estimate load margins. However, their impacts on each other have been neglected due to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-30 Ankit Singhal , Venkataramana Ajjarapu

This paper presents a fuzzy inference system for integrated volt/var control (VVC) in distribution substations. The purpose is go forward to automation distribution applying conservation voltage reduction (CVR) in isolated power systems…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-07-25 Eduardo Vega-Fuentes , Juan Manuel Cerezo-Sanchez , Sonia Leon-del Rosario , Aurelio Vega-Martinez

This paper proposes a tractable distributionally robust chance-constrained conservation voltage reduction (DRCC-CVR) method with enriched data-based ambiguity set in unbalanced three-phase distribution systems. The increasing penetration of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-08 Qianzhi Zhang , Fankun Bu , Yi Guo , Zhaoyu Wang

The rapid growth of inverter-based resources (IBRs) and distributed energy resources (DERs) has fundamentally altered the long-term voltage stability characteristics of modern power systems. This article leverages the advantages of machine…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-24 Ahmed Alkhonain , Kiran Kumar Challa , Amarsagar Reddy Ramapuram Matavalam , Alok Kumar Bharati , Venkataramana Ajjarapu

Conservation Voltage Reduction (CVR) relies on the effective coordination of slow-acting devices, such as OLTCs and CBs, and fast-acting devices, such as SVGs and PV inverters, typically implemented through a hierarchical multi-stage…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-09 Qintao Du , Ran Li , Weiyi Lv , Huan Zhou , Moduo Yu , Jianzhe Liu

With the growing penetrations of distributed energy resources (DERs), it is imperative to evaluate their impacts on transmission system operations. In this paper, an iteratively coupled transmission and distribution (T&D) co-simulation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-17 Gayathri Krishnamoorthy , R. Sadnan , Anamika Dubey

Coordinated photovoltaic inverter control with centralized coordination of curtailment can increase the amount of energy sent from low-voltage (LV) distribution networks to the grid while respecting voltage constraints. First, this paper…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Peter Lusis , Lachlan L H Andrew , Ariel Liebman , Guido Tack

This work presents a framework for dynamic performance assessment of the higher layers in the hierarchical voltage regulation scheme, with case studies applied to specific areas of the Norwegian grid. Unlike the primary (PVR) level, the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-17 Hugo Rodrigues de Brito , Daniel Simon Baltensperger , Kjetil Obstfelder Uhlen

This paper proposes an asychronous distributed leader-follower control method to achieve conservation voltage reduction (CVR) in three-phase unbalanced distribution systems by optimally scheduling smart inverters of distributed energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-11 Qianzhi Zhang , Yifei Guo , Zhaoyu Wang , Fankun Bu

Conservation voltage reduction(CVR) uses Volt-VAR optimization(VVO) methods to reduce customer power demand by controlling the feeders' voltage control devices. The objective of this paper is to present a VVO approach that controls the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Rahul Ranjan Jha , Anamika Dubey , Chen-Ching Liu , Kevin P. Schneider

This paper presents a novel Iterative Bidirectional Gradient Boosting Model (IBi-GBM) for estimating the baseline of Conservation Voltage Reduction (CVR) programs. In contrast to many existing methods, we treat CVR baseline estimation as a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-15 Han Pyo Lee , Yiyan Li , Lidong Song , Di Wu , Ning Lu

Integration of distributed energy resources has created a need for autonomous, dynamic voltage regulation. Decentralized Volt-VAr Control (VVC) of grid-connected inverters presents a unique opportunity for voltage management but, if…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-17 Daniel Russell , Dakota Hamilton , Mads R. Almassalkhi , Hamid R. Ossareh

In recent years the need for DC distribution buses has increased considerably. As it can be noticed in the transport for example the distribution systems of the more electric aircrafts, ships, or electric cars. Given the complexities of the…

Traditionally, Volt/VAR optimization (VVO) is performed in distribution networks through legacy devices such as on-load tap changers (OLTCs), voltage regulators (VRs), and capacitor banks. With the amendment in IEEE 1547 standard,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-31 Mohd Asim Aftab , Astha Chawla , Pedro P. Vergara , Shehab Ahmed , Charalambos Konstantinou
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